Tirana (Harshen harshe na harshe)

La Vulgaris na harshe Yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan jinsin da aka fi sani, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa ba shi da ƙarancin sha'awa; maimakon haka, akasin gaskiya ne. Sizearamarta yana ba da shawarar sosai don shuka shi a cikin ƙananan tukwane, wani abu da babu shakka za ku so sanin ko ba ku da sarari da yawa don shuke-shuke.

Abin da ya fi haka ne, idan kuna son gardan lambuna masu ƙaranci, wannan kyakkyawar shukar mai cin nama na iya zama ɓangare na ƙasa tare da wasu waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa iri ɗaya. Don haka, kuna so ku san yadda ya kamata a kiyaye shi?

Asali da halaye na Vulgaris na harshe

Yana da tsire-tsire masu cin nama mai shuke-shuke da ke rayuwa a fadama da fadama a cikin Yankin Circumboreal, a cikin yankunan da lokacin sanyi ke da sanyi sosai kuma ana yin dusar ƙanƙara. Za mu same shi kusan a duk ƙasashen Turai, da kuma Arewacin Amurka. Dangane da yanayin mazaunin sa, juyin halitta yaso ya samar da wani karamin tsiro da ake kira hibernacle lokacin da yanayin zafi ya fara sauka domin sauƙaƙa masa zuwa lokacin rani.

Ya kai tsawon kimanin santimita 3 kuma diamita kusan 10 santimita. Yana samar da rosette na fiye ko leavesasa da ganye masu kusurwa uku, koren launi, da ɗanko don kwari. A lokacin bazara, itacen fure mai tsayi har zuwa 16 cm mai tsayi daga tsakiya, a ƙarshensa fure lilac a cikin siffar mazurari 1,5-2 cm.

Sunan kimiyya shine Vulgaris na harshe, duk da cewa an san shi da maiko ko tuna. Saboda haka yana daga cikin jinsi na Pinguicula, masu cin nama cewa, saboda halayen su, suna da alama 'shu'um' ne na al'ada ... har sai kunga cewa sauro da sauran ƙananan kwari sun makale akan saman ganyen su.

Menene kulawar da kuke buƙata?

La Vulgaris na harshe Kayan dabbobi ne cewa, kamar yadda baya buƙatar sarari da yawa, ana iya samun kusan ko'ina. Amma a, yana da matukar mahimmanci a tuna cewa, domin ya girma da kyau, ya zama dole a sanya shi a inda ya dace kuma a shayar dashi da wani nau'in ruwa. A cikin noma ba shuka ce mai rikitarwa ba, amma idan kayi kuskure zaka iya rasa shi. Amma kada ku damu saboda a ƙasa mun bayyana yadda za a kula da shi:

Yanayi

• Bayan waje: Tuna tsire-tsire ne da ke buƙatar haske, amma ba ta hanyar kai tsaye ba.
• Interior: sanya a cikin ɗakuna masu haske, ko a cikin ɗakuna tare da haske don shuke-shuke.

Substratum

Tushen dole ne ya kasance cakuda gansakakken peat ko ganshin sphagnum tare da perlite zuwa sassan daidai. Don samun dasawa da sauki sosai, cika kwano da wannan hadin da ruwan daskararren domin ya jike sosai. Bayan haka, zaku iya cika tukunyar, wanda dole ne ya zama filastik; ko terrarium ɗin da aka ba da shawarar a yi shi da gilashi.

Kada ayi amfani da tukunyar filawa ko wani yumbu ko yumbu mai yumbu, saboda wannan abu ne mai raɗaɗi, kamar yadda shuke-shuke suke shayarwa, wasu pores ko granites sukan yi 'faɗuwa'. Wadannan, lokacin da suka bazu, na iya haifar da matsaloli ga asalinsu na Vulgaris na harshe, tunda ba a shirya su sha abubuwan gina jiki kai tsaye ba.

Mai Talla

Bai kamata a ba da tsire-tsire masu cin nama ba. Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, tushen ba zai iya shan abubuwan gina jiki ba, kuma a zahiri, idan sun hadu, abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne sun kone; ma'ana, suna lalacewa, suna jefa rayuwar shuka a cikin haɗari.

Yawaita

Ya ninka ta zuriya a cikin bazara, bin wannan mataki zuwa mataki:

1. Da farko, cika tukunyar filastik (ko kuma idan kun fi so, tiren, wanda aka yi shi da filastik, tare da wasu ramuka a gindi da tsabta) tare da ganshin peat wanda aka gauraya da perlite a cikin sassa daidai. Kar a manta a jika substrate din da ruwa mai narkewa tukunna.
2. Bayan haka, yada tsaba a farfajiyar, ƙoƙari - kodayake yana da wahala tun da suna kanana sosai - cewa ba su kusa kusa da juna.
3. Aƙarshe, sanya ciyawar a cikin wuri mai haske - ka sani, babu haske kai tsaye.

Idan akasarin ya kasance yana da danshi, zasuyi tsiro cikin sati daya ko biyu a zafin jiki kusan 15-20ºC.

Annoba da cututtuka

La Vulgaris na harshe tsire ne mai matukar juriya, amma ganyayenta suna da matukar rauni ga cutarwa daga dabbobi masu ciyawar dabbobi, Kamar dodunan kodi. Sabili da haka, yana da daraja watsa ƙasa mai rikitarwa misali, ko ma kare shi ta hanyar da ta fi dacewa da gidan sauro, kamar greenhouse.

Dasawa da dasawa lokaci

En primavera. Dole ne ya canza tukunya 'yan lokuta kaɗan a rayuwarta. Kasancewa karami, tabbas dasawa biyu sun isa. Ko ta yaya, zaku iya duba shi da kanku. Misali, idan kaga cewa ta mamaye dukkan akwatin, ko kuma tushen sa yana fitowa daga ramuka magudanan ruwa, to zai bukaci karin fili.

Rusticity

Tsayayya sanyi da sanyi da kyau har zuwa -7ºC.

Me kuka yi tunani game da Vulgaris na harshe?