Nepentes bicalcarata

La Nepentes bicalcarata tsire-tsire ne na masu son cin nama: ba shi da tarkuna masu kamannin baki kamar filayen ƙwallon ƙafa, sai dai ƙananan tuluna cike da ruwa wanda aka rufe da guntun gashi masu gajeru.

Bugu da ƙari, yana haɓaka ganyayenta, bari mu faɗi gaskiya, wani abu da ba shi da yawa a cikin irin wannan tsire-tsire tunda yawancin abin da ya yi daidai yake juya ganyensa zuwa tarko.

Asali da halaye na Nepentes bicalcarata

Tsirrai ne masu tamani na dabbobi, waɗanda aka fi sani da itacen ƙwanƙolin tarko, wanda ke da iyaka ga arewa maso yammacin Borneo, inda za mu same shi yana hawa sama da mita 20 a cikin rufin gandun daji mai zafi. Jigon yana da sihiri kuma yana auna har zuwa santimita 3,5 a diamita, saboda haka kasancewa mafi kauri wanda ɗan Nepenthes zai iya samu a yau.

Ganyayyaki suna da lanceolate, petiolate kuma da ɗan fata, an auna su zuwa santimita 80 tsawo da santimita 12 a faɗi. Midrib yayi alama sosai, kuma yana da launin rawaya-kore. Tarkonsu na iya samun ƙara sama da lita ɗaya, kuma suna girma har zuwa santimita 25 tsayi da faɗin santimita 16.

An rarraba furanninta a cikin inflorescences mai firgita tare da maɓallin kafa har zuwa tsawon santimita 40 da rachis har zuwa 100 santimita tsawo. Akwai mata, waxanda suka fi gajarta, kuma namiji.

A matsayin hanyar hawa, yana ɓullowa cikin hanji, kumbura zuwa doguwar santimita 60 ta fadi milimita 8.

Menene kulawar da kuke buƙata?

Idan kanaso ka sami kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa kayi la'akari da wadannan nasihu don kiyaye shi lafiya tsawon shekaru:

Yanayi

Tushen tarkon da aka fi sani da nama nama ne wanda dole ne koyaushe a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye, in ba haka ba ganyensa za su ƙone kuma ba zai rayu ba. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci cewa, idan aka ajiye shi a waje, misali an sanya shi a ƙarƙashin wasu manyan tsire-tsire, ko kuma kariya ta bango.

A cikin gida, a gefe guda, dole ne ya kasance a cikin ɗaki wanda akwai hasken wuta mai yawa a ciki, don haka zai iya yin aikinsa na yau da kullun, kuma nesa da ruwan sanyi da zafi.

Tierra

Dole ne a ajiye shi a cikin tukunyar filastik tare da ramuka na magudana, cike da cakuda gansakakken peat da perlite a cikin sassan daidai.. Zaka iya siyan shi daga a nan.

Kada ayi amfani da baƙar fata, ciyawa ko wasu: tushen zai sha wahala tunda ba'a saba amfani dasu akan wannan ƙasar ba.

Watse

Dole ne a yi amfani da ruwan da ba shi da gurɓatacce, gurɓataccen ruwa ko osmosis. Ruwa a matsakaici, wanda a wannan yanayin yana da matsakaita sau 4 a mako a lokacin bazara kuma da ɗan ɗan raguwar sauran shekara.

Don yin wannan, zaku iya ruwa ta hanyar cika kwano a ƙarƙashin tukunyar, ko kuma ta hanyar shafa danshi kai tsaye.

Mai Talla

Bai kamata a biya shi ba. Taki da takin ciki suna ƙona tushen tsarin.

Dole ne a tuna cewa dabbobi masu cin nama abin da suke ne saboda suna ciyar da jikin ƙwarin da suke kamawa, sabili da haka basa buƙatar ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki fiye da yadda suke narkewa.

Dasawa

La Nepentes bicalcarata dole ne ka canza tukunya 'yan lokuta kaɗan. Gabaɗaya, dasawa 2 ko 3 a duk rayuwarku zasu isa, saboda tsarin tushenku baya buƙatar sarari da yawa don girma.

Yi shi a cikin bazara, lokacin da mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki yakai aƙalla digiri 15 na ma'aunin Celsius, kuma kawai idan tushen ya tsiro daga ramuka magudanan ruwa, ko kuma idan kun ga ya riga ya mamaye dukkan akwatin.

Karin kwari

Yana da matukar juriya, amma ana iya shafan aphids da mealybugs idan yanayin ya bushe sosai kuma yana da dumi. Wadannan kwari dole ne a cire su da ruwa da sabulu mai taushi, tunda amfani da maganin kashe kwari na kasuwanci yana lalata ganyenta.

Cututtuka

Idan ana shayar da ruwa da yawa, ko kuma yanayin yana da danshi sosai, fungi kamar phytophthora zai ruɓe saiwoyinsu da / ko ganyensu. Don haka, dole ne ka sarrafa haɗarin da yawa kuma, idan har ka ga kowane baƙin fata, launin ruwan kasa ko ma fari fari, yanke asararka tare da almakashi a baya an kashe shi da giyar kantin magani.

Yawaita

La Nepentes bicalcarata ya ninka ta iri da yankan itace a bazara, da kuma sanya iska a bazara. Bari mu san yadda za a yi:

Tsaba

Ana shuka tsaba nesa-nesa a cikin mai yiwuwa a cikin tukunyar filastik tare da ramuka magudanan ruwa cike da cakuda daidai sassan farin peat da perlite.

Dole ne a kiyaye shi da zafin jiki kusan 20ºC. A) Ee zai tsiro cikin wata daya da rabi kamar.

Yankan

Wani yanki na ɓangaren sama na tushe dole ne a yanke shi, kuma a dasa shi a cikin tukunyar filastik tare da ramuka magudanan ruwa tare da peat mai launi da kuma perlite gauraye a cikin sassan daidai. Kula da yawan zafin jiki a kusan 25ºC da kuma substrate danshi, zai samu asali bayan sati biyu.

Tsarin iska

Dole ne ku bi wannan mataki zuwa mataki:

• Da farko dai, ana yanke madauwari, a hankali sosai, a kusa da wata doguwar tushe.
• Sa'an nan kuma an sake yanke madauwari ƙasa.
• Bayan haka, an cire haushi tsakanin yankan guda biyu, kuma ana amfani da homon fungicide da rooting.
• A ƙarshe, an kewaye shi da zaren sphagnum wanda a baya aka jiƙa shi da ruwan da aka sha, kuma an kiyaye shi da filastik mai haske.

A cikin kimanin watanni 2-3 za ku sami tushen tushe, kuma zaka iya yanke shi ka dasa shi a cikin tukunyar mutum. Kar a manta ayi maganin cuts da kayan gwari.

Rusticity

Saboda asalinsa, shukar ƙasa ce mai zafi wacce ba ya tsayayya da sanyi ko sanyi. Mafi ƙarancin zazzabin da yake tallafawa shine 5ºC, kodayake yafi kyau kada ya faɗi ƙasa da 15ºC.

Me kuka yi tunani game da Nepentes bicalcarata?