Kuka Kuka

A Asiya mun sami tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki da kyau, kamar mashahuran Jafananci na Japan ko mai ba da fifikonmu: the Kuyi willow. Wannan itaciya ce da ke zaune galibi a gabashin China, kusa da fadama ko dausayi.

Cikakkiyar shukar ce wacce take da ita a cikin manyan lambuna, inda za'a iya kallonta a matsayin keɓaɓɓen samfurin kuma ta haka ne zai iya jin daɗin kyakkyawan inuwa mai kyau da take bayarwa a lokacin watannin zafi. A cikin wannan na musamman za mu ba da gudummawa ga ɗayan shahararrun nau'in bishiyoyi. Ba wai kawai za ku san irin kulawar da yake buƙata ba, amma za mu kuma gaya muku menene magungunan magani yake da shi. Shin za ku rasa shi?

Halayen Willow Halaye

Wannan aiki mai ban mamaki na halitta an san shi da ilimin kimiyya salx babylonica. Na dangin Salicaceae ne, bishiya ce wacce a ka’ida ake ganin ta yanke jiki (wato sun faɗi a kaka), amma gaskiyar ita ce akwai samfurin da yake kiyaye su kusan duk shekara kuma akwai wasu da basu sauke su duka ba. Dogaro da yanayin (mafi sauƙin yanayin, tsawon lokacin zai dawwama) kuma jinsin kowace bishiya yana da hali ɗaya ko wata. Matsakaicin tsayinsa ya kai mita 15, yana kaiwa 20 idan yanayin haɓaka ya dace; kuma daga rassanta, wadanda suka fado kamar ruwan kwarya da ke shafa kasa, yayan ganyayyakin lamce wadanda suka kai kimanin 15cm a tsayi, kyakyawa a karkashin kuma kore a gefen sama.

Furannin, waɗanda aka rarraba a cikin ƙananan maganganu, basu da banbanci, ma'ana, waɗanda ke kowane nau'in jinsi suna da halaye irin nasu: na ƙafafun maza suna da stamens 2 na kyauta, yayin da na mata suke da stigmas 2. Zuwa ƙarshen hunturu tsiro tare da ganye, marabtar mafi kyawun launi da farin ciki na shekara tare da ɗayan tabarau na farko wanda zaku more a cikin lambun ku a lokacin.

Haushin gangar jikinsa launin ruwan kasa ne mai duhu wanda, yayin da samari masu ƙanana samfuran suna da shi mai sauƙi ko ƙasa da santsi, yayin da suka tsufa yana gabatar da yankuna irin na tsufa. Af, duk da cewa bashi da tsayi mai tsawo, amma zai iya rayuwa shekaru da yawa, musamman fewan 60 shekaru. Koyaya, idan kuna da yara ko ku lokaci zuwa lokaci kuna son komawa yarintarku, ya kamata ku sani cewa itacen willow mai kuka yana da kyau sosai a ƙasa, don haka ... Hau ba tare da tsoro ba! 😉

Yawancin lokaci ana haɗuwa da wasu nau'ikan jinsi, suna haifar da samfuran ban sha'awa irin su Salix x sepulcralis wanda ke da rassa mai launin rawaya. Bugu da kari, akwai nau'o'in noma da yawa, daga cikinsu muna nuna 'zinariya'saboda launin rawaya launin ganyensu ya samo a lokacin kaka, kuma'kintsattse'wanda ganyen curly ya bashi kwatankwacin ban mamaki.

Kukan Willow yana da tsattsauran yanayi, yana fuskantar sanyi har zuwa -10ºC. Amma kamar kowane tsirrai, shi ma yana da abubuwan da yake so. Kuma shine muke fuskantar itace mai son danshi wanda zai iya shuka ciyayi abin al'ajabi idan aka dasa shi kusa da kududdufai, koguna ko fadama. Bugu da kari, saboda girman girman da ya kai, ana ba da shawarar sosai don dasa shi azaman samfurin da aka keɓe; duk da cewa zaka iya zaba -amma ba abu ne mai yawa ba - ka dasa su a layuka, tare da barin mafi karancin tazarar 10m tsakanin su don samar da yankuna masu inuwa.

Yadda za a sake Haɗa Willow

Baya ga halayen da aka ambata da wasu waɗanda zan faɗa muku daga baya, ba za mu iya daina gaya muku waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa ba: sauƙi haifuwa ta yankan, a 'ƙafafun mata'. Hakanan za'a iya shuka ƙwayarsa, amma da ƙyar ake amfani da wannan hanyar haifuwa. Bari mu ga yadda za a ci gaba a kowane yanayi:

Yankan

Yana ɗaya daga cikin treesan bishiyun da suke haihuwa cikin sauƙi. Da yake itaciya ce mai yankewa, yawanci ana samun yankan ne a kaka da hunturu, lokacin da baya da ganye. A gare shi, Yawancin rassan shekara 1 masu lafiya waɗanda aka zaɓa sune kaurin fensir, kuma daga waɗannan, ana yin sassan kusan 30cm a tsayi.

Yanzu, Ina ba da shawara cewa ka cire ɗan haushi daga tushe tare da cuttex, bar kimanin 3cm ba tare da shi ba. Sannan za'a barshi kawai ya jika tushe da yi mata ciki tare da homonin rooting domin tushen da wuri-wuri.

A ƙarshe, dasa su a cikin tukwane tare da matattarar mayuka (Zai iya zama 100% ana karantawa, ko kuma idan an fi so, a gauraya shi da baƙar fata a ɓangarori daidai), a ba su ruwa mai kyau sannan a ajiye su a wani kwanon da ba sa fuskantar hasken rana kai tsaye, a waje.

Irin

Kuka tsaba willow yana da matukar wahalar samu, balle tsaba mai amfani. Suna da kyau sosai game da tsire-tsire na dandelion (Taxodium officinale), kamar yadda suke fuka-fuki kuma da sauri iska ta kwashe su. Don wannan dole ne a ƙara cewa lokacinta na aiki gajere ne, don haka ya dace a ɗauke su kai tsaye daga itacen.

Da zarar an dawo gida, za a cire 'zaren' audugar a saka shi cikin gilashin ruwa na awanni 24 don fara farkawa. Kashegari za a shuka su, alal misali, a cikin kwalliyar da aka shuka - kamar waɗanda muke amfani da su don shuka tsirrai na lambun - tare da wani abu wanda aka haɗa da baƙar fata da ɗan ƙarami a kusan kimanin 7: 3. Matsayi mafi kyau zai kasance ɗaya inda yake karɓar hasken rana sosai. Game da shayarwa, kamar yadda muke magana akan shuki mai son danshi, dole ne su zama masu yawaita.

Duk da haka, Ina so in jaddada hakan tsaba sau da yawa basa tsirowa, duk da cewa ana 'lallasa' da yawa. Wancan ya ce, itacen willow mai kuka shukar tsire-tsire ne masu tsada wanda za ku iya samunsu a kowane ɗakin gandun daji. Karka damu 🙂.

Wane kulawa yake buƙata

Itace mai matukar godiya wacce zata bamu gamsuwa da yawa. Yana da matukar tsattsauran ra'ayi da tsayayye, kuma yana iya daidaitawa. Tayi girma a cikin kowane irin ƙasa kuma zai rayu ba tare da matsala ba a yanayi daban-daban (ban da waɗanda suke da tsananin sanyi), a wurin da zai iya fuskantar rana. Saboda yana buƙatar ɗimbin zafi a cikin ƙasa da kuma cikin muhalli don ya bunkasa gaba ɗaya, Dole ne a dasa shi kusa da hanyoyin ruwa domin mu iya yin la'akari da shi a cikin duka ɗaukakarsa.

Amma yana da ɗan ragi kuma hakan ne tushen sa yana da cin zali sosai. Sabili da haka, dole ne a samo shi a mafi ƙarancin tazarar mita 10 daga bututu, benaye masu suminti ko kowane irin aiki; in ba haka ba zai iya halakar da ita… a zahiri. Jinsi ne mai matukar kyau wanda yake bukatar samun isasshen sarari ta yadda zai iya girma ba tare da haifar da matsala ba; in ba haka ba zai ƙare da samun ƙaddarar cewa mutane da yawa sun riga sun sha wahala: guba da sare bishiyoyi.

Don kaucewa kaiwa wannan halin yana da matukar mahimmanci a san girman girman shuke-shukeKo daga willow mai kuka ko waninsa, sannan kuma ku san wane hali ke da asali.

Idan mukayi magana game da kwari da cututtuka, galibi yakan kamu da: aphids, 'yan kwalliya, kwari, tsatsa y faten fure. An ba da shawarar sosai don yin rigakafin rigakafi a cikin bazara tare da magungunan kwari wanda kayan aikinsu shine Chlorpyrifos ko Dimethoate, kuma tare da kayan gwari na halitta kamar su jan ƙarfe ko ƙibiritu.

Duk da haka, idan kuna matukar farin cikin samun guda, zaka iya zaɓar aiki koyaushe azaman bonsai.

Kula da Kuka Willow kamar Bonsai

Ba za mu yaudare ku ba: galibi ba a amfani da bishiyoyi da dogayen ganye a matsayin Bonsai, tunda ban da dasawa, yankewa da yin takin, yana da mahimmanci a yi ƙoƙarin rage girman ruwan ganyen ganyensu. Kuma wannan wani abu ne wanda yake ɗaukar lokaci. Har yanzu, saboda ƙimar ƙawanta mai girma Yana da daraja a gwada. A zahiri, an sami abubuwan al'ajabi na gaske.

Abu na farko da ya yi shi ne lura da 'motsi' na akwatin don yanke shawarar wane salon da muke son ba shi; kodayake wannan ba zai zama da wahala ba tunda suna da nasu: crybaby 🙂. Idan tsire ne matashi, wanda kaurin gangar jikinsa bai wuce 2cm ba, ina baka shawara ka dasa shi a colander tare da akadama ka shayar dashi akai-akai. Don haka, a cikin mafi yawan shekaru 2 zaku sami damar fara aiki da shi.

Mai jan tsami

Da zarar lokaci ya yi, Za mu yi amfani da damuna don cire duk sauran rassan da lokacin rani don yin ƙwanƙwasa. Da wadannan kuma zamu haifar da raguwar girman ganyen.

Dasawa

Za a dasa dashi a karshen hunturu. Kuna iya amfani da shi kuma dasa shi a ranar da kuka yanke shi. Yi amfani da akadama shi kadai ko a gauraya shi da peat 10% baƙi.

Wayoyi

Don ba shi kwatankwacin waɗannan bishiyoyi, Za a sanya wa rassansa a cikin bazara kuma za a cire su bayan watanni 2-3 don hana su barin alamomi.

Mai Talla

Duk lokacin girma, ma'ana, daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara (isa cikin faɗuwa a cikin yanayi mai laushi) Dole ne a biya tare da cikakkiyar takin zamani na bonsai kowane kwana 20.

Za a iya girma cikin tukunya?

Kuka Willow itace wacce, saboda girmanta da kuma yanayin tushenta, bai dace da tukunya ba. Yanzu, idan muka yi la'akari da cewa ana iya aiki a matsayin bonsai, zai iya zama mai ban sha'awa a yi wani abu makamancin haka. Amma, ee, ya kamata ku san hakan dole ne a kiyaye shi ta hanyar yanka kuma da alama ba zai taba zama kyakkyawa kamar wadanda aka dasa a kasa ba. Don wannan dole ne a ƙara cewa willows suna da halin ruɓewa a ciki tsawon shekaru. Amma, kamar yadda muka ce, kasancewa jinsin da ke haifar da sauƙi ta hanyar yankan zaka iya kokarin samun sa a tukunya.

Don yin wannan, abu na farko da za ayi shine neman wuri mai tushe, wanda shine mafi kauri kuma mafi tsayi duka wanda ke taimaka mata ta riƙe kanta da kyau a ƙasa, amma yayin da yake bunkasa yana iya ƙare cire bishiyar tukunyar. Don haka, a ƙarshen hunturu da kuma duk lokacin da zai yiwu (wato, idan dai matattarar da aka haɗa da asalinsu ba ta da 'wahala'), za a cire shi daga tukunyar kuma, tare da kulawa sosai, za a cire abun. Da zarar an ga asalinsu, za mu gano ginshiƙin kuma za mu datsa shi. Bayan haka, za mu sanya manna warkarwa a yanka don hana fungi shafar sa.

Bayan haka, kawai zai zama batun dasa shi a cikin babban tukunyar filastik tare da baƙar fata da aka haɗu da 20% perlite. Yana da kyau a sha ruwa har tsawon watanni 3-4 tare da ruwan da aka sanya dropsan digo na Benerva -na siyarwa a shagunan sayar da magani- saboda ya warke da kyau da sauri.

Amma idan ba za ku iya ba ko ku kuskura ku yi wannan matakin, kada ku damu. Kuna iya matsawa zuwa na gaba: yankan rassan. Zamu cire wadanda suke da rauni da rashin lafiya, wasu kuma za'a rage su. Za'a iya saukar da tsayi ta rage tsawon 'reshen jagora', wanda ya fi sauran tsayi kuma ya fi yawa a tsakiya.

Amma ga takin, an fi son kar a biya in ba haka ba itacen zai sami ci gaba da sauri cikin sauri.

Kuka Willow yana amfani dashi

Yanzu munga halaye da kulawa da yake buƙata domin koyaushe tayi kyau, bari mu gani me amfani yake bashi zuwa ga wannan kyakkyawan bishiyar.

A cikin lambu

Kuka Willow itace mai matukar kwalliya wacce take da kyau duk shekara. A lokacin bazara za mu iya kare kanmu daga rana a ƙarƙashin inuwarta, kuma a lokacin hunturu takamammen rassanta masu haske suna bayyana. Bugu da kari, ya zama cikakke ga manyan lambuna, inda za a iya amfani da su azaman kebabben samfuri ko cikin kungiyoyi, don haka ƙirƙirar kusurwar inuwa mai ban mamaki don mafi kyawun lokacin shekara.

Kuma wani amfani mai matukar ban sha'awa wanda zai zo da sauki lokacin da muke yin yankan shine Har ila yau, yana aiki a matsayin wakili mai tushe. Wannan bidiyon yana bayanin yadda ake yin shi mataki-mataki.

A magani na halitta

Kayan magani na wannan nau'in suna da yawa kuma sun bambanta:

Amfani na ciki

Cupsauki kofuna 3 a rana na jiko na ƙananan ganye (gram 20) kuma zaku iya amfani da fa'idodi da yawa:

• Sauke ciwo, ko kai, rheumatic, muscular, kunnuwa ...
• Yana rage zazzabi, musamman idan mura ne ko kuma alamun catarrhal.
• Yana da kaddarorin hana yaduwar cutar, don haka kasadar wahala daga cututtukan zuciya ta ragu.
• Suna taimakawa wajen samun natsuwa, kuma don yin barci mafi kyau.
• Yana da astringent, don haka zaka iya amfani dashi don yaƙar ciwon ciki.

Amfani na waje

Haushi ya dahu na mintina 15 a cikin ruwa 1l yana warkar da rauni da ƙonewa. Menene ƙari, sakamakon ruwan yana fada da kumburin baki kuma yana magance cututtukan makogwaro kamar pharyngitis.

Abin da ya kamata ka kiyaye

Kodayake yana da mahimmancin kaddarorin magani, ya kamata ku sani cewa idan kuna da rashin lafiyan acetylsalicylic acid (ɓangaren asfirin mai aiki) kar ku sha shi. Bugu da kari, dole ne ku fara da ƙananan allurai don sanin yadda jikinmu zai ɗauki aiki; kuma kawai idan babu matsala, zamu ci gaba da maganin Willow.

Sauran amfani

Itace wannan itaciyar, kodayake haske ne kuma baya tsananin jure yanayin yanayi, Ana amfani da shi don yin zane-zane, kayan kwalliya da kuma samun ɓangaren litattafan almara.

Son sani game da Willow din Kuka

Wannan itaciya ce wacce mutane da yawa ke ƙaunarta kuma suke yaba shi, kuma ba abin mamaki bane tunda tana da amfani da yawa. Amma idan wannan ya zama kadan a gare ku, akwai abubuwa da yawa da zaku gano game da wannan nau'in wanda tabbas zai ba ku mamaki.

Kuma tabbas zamu fara da sanin menene ma'anar sunan sa na kimiyya: Salix babylonica:

• Salix: yana nufin nau'in tsirrai na halitta wanda ya dace da shi.
• Babila: yana nufin 'ɗan asalin Babila'. Kodayake yanzu mun san cewa asalin ƙasar Asiya ne musamman China, amma a da an yi imanin cewa asalin asalin shi yankin da muka sani a yau a matsayin Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Wani son sani shine an danganta ma'anar littafi mai tsarki da itakamar yadda aka yi amannar cewa Yesu Kristi ya shafe darensa na ƙarshe yana addu'a a ƙarƙashin ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan bishiyoyin. Wataƙila saboda wannan dalili akwai waɗanda suke tunanin cewa yana wakiltar ɗaci da yanke kauna.

Abin farin ciki, lokaci ya canza kuma a yau yana da ma'ana mafi ma'ana. Ta yadda idan kuna so ku ba wani abu na musamman wanda yake wakiltar abotarku, kawai ku ba shi willow mai kuka.

A takaice

Don ƙarewa, za mu bar muku taƙaitacciyar bishiyar da ke da ban sha'awa sosai:

Murmurin Willow, ko salx babylonica, tsire-tsire ne mai saurin girma na arboreal mai tsananin juriya da yanayin sanyi. Koyaya, don jin daɗin sa da kuma yin tunani game da shi duka dole ne a dasa shi a cikin babban lambu, nesa da kowane gini.

Nomansa da kiyaye shi yana da sauƙin gaske, ya dace da waɗanda suka shigo cikin duniya mai ban sha'awa ta aikin lambu kuma waɗanda ba su da masaniya a kula da tsirrai. Dole ne kawai ku dasa shi a cikin wurin da yake karɓar haske da yawa cikin yini, kuma idan zai yiwu kusa da wani tushen ruwa kamar kandami ko wani magudanar ruwa.

Yana sakewa sauƙaƙe ta hanyar yankan da aka samu a lokacin hunturu, yana fitar da tushe bayan watanni 2-3 kawai. Menene ƙari tana da kayan magani da yawa.

Me kuma kuke so? 🙂