A wasu lokuta yana iya zama babban larura don koyo yadda ake busar da bishiya ta tushen. Kafin a sare shi da samun kututture a ƙasa, yana da amfani sosai don bushe tushen gaba ɗaya. Duk da haka, akwai wasu hanyoyin da za a yi shi kuma dole ne ku sami ilimi game da shi don yin shi daidai kuma kada ku lalata sauran halittu.
Don haka, za mu sadaukar da wannan labarin don ba ku labarin yadda ake bushe itace ta hanyar tushen mataki-mataki.
Mahimmancin bishiyoyi
Lokacin da yazo ga bishiyoyi, dole ne ku gane cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire suna cikin yanayin yanayin yanayi kamar gandun daji masu tsiro, dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi, dazuzzukan coniferous. Bishiyoyi suna da alaƙa da ƙasa da yanayin ƙasa, yanayin da suke girma a ciki, don haka suna da wasu halaye waɗanda aka ƙaddara ta hanyar daidaitawa da waɗannan yanayin muhalli.
Ku lura da yadda bishiyoyi irin su shaman, bishiyar ruwan sama ko campano ke girma da girma a cikin ganye ɗaya, bishiyar mai tsayin mita 20 da kambi mai siffar laima wanda zai iya kaiwa kusan mita 50. Sannu a hankali girma, tsofaffin bishiyoyi, tushe mara tushe.
Hakanan, bishiyar da ke tsiro a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka, irin su Pies, cypresses, cedars, redwoods, firs da sauran nau'ikan tsire-tsire, suma suna girma kuma suna samar da al'ummomin shuka waɗanda suka dace da sanyi, sanyi da yanayi daban-daban. Pines sune bishiyoyi mafi tsayi, kuma saman su mai siffar pyramid suna bayyana a cikin kullun, wanda aka kafa ta wannan hanya don kawar da dusar ƙanƙara da sauri. Hakanan, Ana dasa wasu itatuwan Pine a cikin yanayin halittu na wucin gadi.
Tsarin halittu na wucin gadi da mutane suka gina kamar birane, wuraren shakatawa, murabba'ai da gidaje lokacin da bishiyoyi suka girma a wajen mazauninsu. Wani lokaci, rashin sanin girman rassansa, kututturensa, da kuma saiwoyinsa yana nufin cewa bishiyar dole ne a kashe shi bayan ɗan lokaci domin yana iya lalata bango, girma kusa da sandunan wuta, ɗaga titina, da sauransu.
Kiyaye bishiyoyi da dabi'a ya sa mu yi la'akari da ayyuka da fa'idodin da bishiyoyi ke samarwa ga 'yan adam, don haka, ana lura da sare bishiyoyi da wani abin kunya na manyan dazuzzuka, wanda ke shafar yanayin yanayi da rayuwa. Nau'in dabbobi da tsire-tsire da ke tasowa a waɗannan wurare. Baya ga ko sakamakon dumamar yanayi, wanda sakamakon rashin gudanar da muhallin wannan duniyar tamu ne.
Wannan lamarin ya sa muka dauki mataki tare da kungiyoyin kare muhalli, kamar inganta dashen itatuwa a wuraren shakatawa da tituna. Ku sani cewa dole ne a kiyaye muhalli. Sai dai a wasu lokuta dole ne a yanke shawarar da ta sabawa dabi'ar kula da bishiyoyi da muhalli.
Lokacin bushe itace
Don samar wa al'umma wurin zama da aiki, birane sun haɓaka gine-ginen zama da masana'antu, haka ma ayyukan kiwon lafiya, ilimi, sufuri da nishaɗi. Idan muka kwatanta su da yadda suke girma a cikin gandun daji na halitta, sun haifar da yanayin yanayin birni na wucin gadi tare da nau'in bishiyoyi daban-daban da suke girma a cikin karamin wuri.
Abin da ke shirin faruwa shi ne, an dasa wadannan bishiyoyi ne a wuraren da su ma aka kafa tsarin sadarwa na samar da ruwa ga gine-gine ko masana’antu, ko kuma masu shukar da suka dasa su suka yi kankanta har saiwarsu ta fara lalata tituna da tituna. Lura cewa an dasa wannan bishiyar don ado birnin, kuma a yanzu ya zama rashin jin daɗi da ɓarna mai yuwuwa wanda zai iya jawo farashi mai yawa, sannan kuma lokacin da yakamata a cire shi.
Yadda ake bushe bishiya ta tushen
Lokacin da kuka yanke shawarar cire bishiyar kuma kuna son guje wa amfani da chainsaw, akwai wasu hanyoyin da za a cire bishiyar, kamar amfani da gishiri Epsom ko gishirin dutse, saboda farashin ya yi yawa ko kuma kayan aikin ba su samuwa. A halin yanzu ana amfani da shi sosai saboda yana da tasiri, mai sauƙin amfani kuma mara tsada.
Ya kamata a lura cewa lokacin bushe itace tare da gishiri Epsom ko gishiri gishiri, bayan 'yan watanni za a ga bushewa da rassan da ba su da rai. Idan kuna neman samfurin da zai bushe bishiyoyinku da sauri, dole ne ku nemi wani zaɓi ko zaɓuɓɓuka.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ya kamata a guji amfani da gishirin tebur don bushe bishiyar domin hakan na iya gurɓata ƙasa da kuma haifar da lahani maras misaltuwa ga ƙasa da muhalli. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yakamata kuyi amfani da "Epsom gishiri" ko "gishiri dutse" na musamman. Wannan samfurin yana da tasiri 100%, yana ƙara da kansa ba tare da wani kayan aiki ba. Za ku lura cewa lokacin da aka cire kututturen bishiyar da abin ya shafa, ƙasa ba ta gurɓata ba.
aikace-aikacen herbicide
Ga itatuwan da aka yanke a baya kuma sun sake girma, za ku iya gwada magungunan sinadarai, waɗanda aka sani da sunayen kasuwanci: glyphosate ko tripha, tun da sun fi sani. Akasin haka, magungunan ciyawa za su bushe tushen tsiron da ke kusa da shi, da kuma bushewar kututturen da ya sake girma da saiwoyinsa.. Wannan yana nufin cewa dole ne a kula yayin amfani da waɗannan samfuran kuma ana buɗewa kusa da tushen gangar jikin don ƙara tasirin su da rage lalacewar sauran tsirrai.
akwati murfin
Za a iya bushe kututture ta hanyar rufe shi gaba daya, ana ba da shawarar wannan dabara idan har yanzu akwai kututturewa, an kawar da wannan al'ada, kuma yana da matukar tasiri a cire ko bushe tushen tushe ta hanyar da ta dace ba tare da lalacewa ba saboda gurɓataccen muhalli. Manufar rufe gangar jikin da tushen shine don gaggauta mutuwarsu, kawar da duk abubuwan gina jiki da makamashin da yanayi ke bayarwa ta hanyar hasken rana da ruwan sama, ba tare da lalata ƙasar da take girma da amfani ba.
Sauran hanyoyin koyon yadda ake bushe bishiya ta tushen
tare da rawar jiki
Don wannan mataki, muna buƙatar samun ɗan ramuka, rabin inci guda, kuma tare da alamar ko fensir mai launi kamar crayon, zana da'irar a kusa da log ɗin don alama wurin da za a tono ramin. Manufar wannan mataki shine a huda gangar jikin kuma a shafa taki mai dauke da nitrogen a ramin. Ana amfani da wannan samfurin don hanzarta samar da fungi, wanda ke taimakawa rushe bishiyoyi a cikin makonni 4 zuwa 6.
ƙusa gangar jikin
A cikin wannan hanyar, kuna buƙatar samun wasu manyan kusoshi da aka yi da jan karfe ko wani abu da guduma. Wannan hanya ta fi sauƙi kuma mai rahusa fiye da sauran hanyoyin da aka riga aka ambata. Ya ƙunshi tuƙi ƙusoshi da yawa a cikin haushin gangar jikin bishiyar don haɓaka samuwar fungi na saprophytic wanda suna cin itacen kuma suka fara rube bishiyar har sai ta bushe.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin za ku iya ƙarin koyo game da yadda ake bushe itace ta tushen kuma ta wace hanya za ku iya yin shi.