Phytophthora naman gwari a kan bromeliad.
Fungi tana daya daga cikin kananan kwayoyin halittar dake haifar da illa ga tsirrai, kuma daya daga cikin mawuyacin hali na kawar dasu. A zahiri, idan aka gano su yawanci saboda sun riga sun kamu da dukkan tushen tsarin da ke haifar da lalata jiki, kuma tabbas, dawo da tsire-tsire masu cuta ba shi yiwuwa. Da yawa sosai magani mafi inganci shine rigakafi, tunda hana su abu ne mai sauki.
A gida za mu iya yin abubuwa da yawa don tukwanenmu su ci gaba da yin kyau, da kuma wasu don ƙoƙarin kawar da waɗannan halittu masu fungal. Bari mu gani yadda ake cire fungi daga tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Yadda za a cire fungi daga tsire-tsire na cikin gida
Gano naman gwari da ya cutar da shukar ka
Ba duk fungi ke samar da alamomin iri daya ba, don haka maganin zai banbanta. Wadanda suka shafi shuke-shuke sune:
Mildew
Hakanan ana kiransa launin toka ko fure mai toka, wani naman gwari ne wanda, ban da zama a saman, yana shiga cikin kyallen ganyayyaki, mai tushe da 'ya'yan itatuwa, inda wannan ƙurar farin ruwan toka ta bayyana wanda zaka iya gani a hoton.
Jiyya ya ƙunshi yankan ɓangarorin da abin ya shafa kuma bi da shuka tare da Fosetil-Al.
Roya
Tsatsa naman gwari ne cewa yana haifar da bayyanar kumburin lemu a ƙasan ganye da tushe. Yatsun rawaya suna bayyana akan katako.
Jiyya ya kunshi bi da shuka tare da Oxycarboxin, amma don ya zama mai tasiri sosai, dole ne ayi amfani da shi da zarar an fara ganin alamun farko.
Farin fure
Powdery mildew wani naman gwari ne wanda ke samar da kusan alamun kamannin mildew, amma ba kamar shi ba, ya rage kawai a saman ganyen.
Jiyya ya ƙunshi cire sassan da abin ya shafa, kuma a cikin yi amfani da Fosetyl-Al.
Phytophthora
Naman gwari na phytophthora yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka fi cutar shuke-shuken, conifers, kuma gabaɗaya nau'ikan tsire-tsire. Aanan farko tushen tsarin sai kuma yaci gaba da tafiya a cikin tushe har sai ya isa ganyen.
Jiyya ya kunshi yi amfani da Fosetyl-Al da zaran alamun farko suka bayyana.
Botrytis
Botrytis shine naman gwari cewa yana samar da launin toka-toka akan ganye, da tushe, da furanni da anda fruitsan itace. Yana shigar da shuka ta raunuka.
Jiyya ya kunshi yi amfani da Captán akan ganyen.
Yadda za a hana fungi
Kamar yadda muka ambata a farko, idan ya zo ga fungi, babu abin da ya fi rigakafi. Waɗannan hayan fungi suna ninkawa cikin hanzari ta yadda idan muka gano cewa tsiron bashi da lafiya yawanci yakan makara. Amma, kamar yadda yake da alama kamar dai yana iya zama alama, hana ƙaunatattun ƙaunatattunmu samun wannan matsalar yana da sauƙi. Dangane da haka.
Sarrafa ban ruwa
Wadannan kananan halittu suna rayuwa cikin yanayi mai danshi da dumi, don haka idan muka sha ruwa da yawa tsiro zai raunana kuma naman gwari zai cutar da shi. Menene ya faru? Wancan ban ruwa yana daya daga cikin abubuwanda suke da wahalar sarrafawa, saboda haka idan ana cikin shakku koda yaushe yafi kyau kada a sha ruwa ... ko kuma, mafi kyau duk da haka, a duba danshi na kayan, kamar haka:
- Saka siririn sandar katako gabaɗaya sannan sai a ciro shi don ganin yawan ƙazantar da ta manne da shi: idan ya fita kusan a tsaftace, to ya bushe.
- Auki tukunyar da zaran kun shayar da shi kuma bayan 'yan kwanaki: kuma haddace ƙari ko theasa nauyin da kake da shi a cikin kowane yanayi.
- Yi amfani da mita mai zafi: ya zama 100% abin dogaro, yana da mahimmanci a saka shi a bangarori daban-daban.
Hakanan, ya kamata ku san hakan kar a jika ganye ko furanni, kawai substrate.
Yi amfani da matattara tare da magudanan ruwa mai kyau
Kamar yadda mahimmanci yake kamar ciyar da tsire-tsire Tabbatar da cewa ruwa mai yawa zai fita kuma baya cikin alaƙa da tushen. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da dace substrate ga kowane irin shuka, kuma kuma idan muka sanya farantin a ƙasa dole ne a cire shi mintina 15 bayan an shayar da shi.
Sanya shuka a yankin da akwai iska mai kyau
Naman gwari baya yin kyau a wuraren da ke da iska, saboda haka ana iya kaucewa da / ko sarrafa shi ta hanyar sanya shuka a cikin dakin da ke da iska mai kyau. Amma ayi hattara Dole ne a kiyaye shi daga zane kamar waɗanda fanikan kerawa, kwandishan ko ma mutane yayin wucewa kusa da shiin ba haka ba ruwan wukanta na iya lalacewa.
Ina fatan wadannan nasihun zasu taimaka muku wajen kawarwa da kuma hana fungi a kan tsiranku 🙂.