Daga cikin furanni da aka fi nomawa a duniya akwai fure, ba shakka. Kuma ba wai kawai ba, har ma yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi so. Don haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa akwai mutane da yawa masu sha'awar haɓaka wannan tsiron da jin daɗin kyawunsa da ƙanshi mai ban mamaki. Abin mamaki, yawancin bushes ɗin da muke gani galibi ana ɗora su. A priori yana iya ɗan ɗan girgiza, amma da gaske yana kawo fa'idodi masu mahimmanci ga waɗannan tsirrai. Amma yadda za a dasa shuki wardi?
Yanzu zaku iya ganin yana da ban sha'awa sosai don gano dalilin da yasa grafting shine irin wannan fasahar da aka yi amfani da ita da fa'ida ga waɗannan kyawawan furanni. Da kyau, ina ba da shawarar ku ci gaba da karantawa, saboda za mu amsa masa kuma mu yi bayanin yadda ake dasa shuki wardi daga mataki zuwa mataki.
Menene grafting wardi?
Kafin yin bayanin yadda ake dasa fure, bari mu bayyana menene wannan aikin. Dabara ce mai sauƙin sauƙi wacce galibi ana amfani da ita a cikin ƙwararrun lambu da aikin gida. Manufar ita ce haɗa tsirrai biyu don samun wasu fa'idodi. Don cimma wannan, yana da mahimmanci a san abin da ake nufi yin daskarewa da yadda ake yin shi daidai.
Menene lokaci mafi kyau don dasa shuki bushes?
Ko da yake grafting wardi al'ada ce ta kowa, dole ne mu tuna cewa ita ma tana cutar da shuka. Don haka yana da matukar mahimmanci kada ayi lokacin da muke son hakan, in ba haka ba a lokacin shekara lokacin da daji na fure zai iya jurewa da kyau kuma cuttings sun sami tushe da kyau. Don haka ba kawai yana da mahimmanci a san yadda ake dasa fure ba, amma kuma lokacin shine mafi kyawun lokacin yin hakan.
Gabaɗaya, mafi kyawun yanayi na shekara don dasa shuki yawanci bazara da bazara. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa ɗayan mahimman maɓallan don dasa don samun tushe da kyau shine ruwan da ke cikin tsiron dole ne ya kasance yana zagayawa. A yayin da muka jinkirta wannan aikin har zuwa faɗuwar rana, dole ne mu mai da hankali sosai game da sanyi.
Baya ga lokacin shekara, akwai kuma wani ɓangaren da dole ne mu yi la’akari da shi don sanin lokacin da ya fi dacewa a dasa shuki bushes. Mafi kyau shine jira har sati ya wuce tun da furen ya bushe. Wannan yana da mahimmanci, saboda buds ɗin da za mu yi amfani da su don dasawa za mu ɗora daga ƙasan fure.
Yadda ake dasa shuki wardi mataki -mataki
Don koyon yadda ake ɗora wardi, dole ne mu fara fahimtar abin da wannan dabara ta ƙunsa. Gabaɗaya, grafting wata dabara ce ta gama gari idan aka zo batun yada shuke -shuken itace. Ainihin shine game da haɗa shuke -shuke biyu daban don su ƙare girma kamar suna kayan lambu guda ɗaya. Amma menene wannan? Wane alfanu yake kawo wa shuke -shuke? Da kyau, ta hanyar wannan haɗin gwiwa na musamman na nau'ikan tsirrai daban -daban mun cimma hakan duka biyun sun fi jure yanayin yanayi daban -daban, kwari da fari.
Musamman a cikin daji na fure, ba kawai sananniyar dabara ce ba saboda fa'idodin da muka ambata yanzu, amma kuma yana kuma inganta duka inganci da ingancin furanni. Ta wannan hanyar, wardi suna da ƙarfi, sun fi ɗorewa da ƙanshi. Waɗannan su ne kawai wasu dalilan da suka sa aka yi amfani da wannan fasaha shekaru da yawa.
Yanzu muna shirye mu koyi yadda ake dasa shuki wardi mataki -mataki. Duk da kasancewa aiki mai sauƙi, dole ne ku san shi sosai don samun damar yin shi cikin nasara.
1. Ruwa kafin dasawa
Kodayake yana da mahimmanci, ba ya cutar da tunawa da shi. Yana da mahimmanci mu kiyaye tsirrai da ruwa sosai na 'yan kwanaki kafin dasa shuki. Wannan ɗan ƙaramin bayani zai yi aiki a cikin ni'imarmu. Don haka, bishiyar fure za ta kasance mai wadatarwa kuma cikin cikakkiyar yanayin don samun damar shiga wannan dabarar. Tabbas, a ranar da za mu je yin dusar ƙanƙara ta bushes, ya fi kyau a dakatar da ban ruwa.
2. Kayan aiki: Zaɓi da kashewa
Dukansu zaɓi da lalata kayan aiki suna da mahimmanci don yin tsintsiya da kuma datse kayan lambu da kyau. Kafin fara kowane ɗayan waɗannan ayyukan guda biyu, dole ne mu bincika cewa wuka da almakashi sun kasance sun haifu da kyau kuma babu tsatsa. Bugu da kari, dole ne mu tabbatar da cewa suna da kaifi sosai domin su iya yankewa daidai, tunda yana da kusan yankewar tana da tsabta sosai. Ta wannan hanyar za mu rage lalacewar da aka yi wa shuka.
3. Shirye -shiryen ma'auni don haɗewa da gwaiduwa
Me muke nufi da abin kwaikwaya? Yana da shuka wanda zai ƙare har ya goyi bayan dasa. Don zaɓar kayan lambu da suka dace don yin wannan rawar, ya fi kyau zaɓi shuka wanda ya fi kafe kuma ya fi sauran ƙarfi.
Lokacin dasa shuki fure, mafi yawan dabara shine abin da ake kira "gusset graft." Ya dogara ne akan yin rabewa a tsakiyar kututturen daji. Dole wannan tsinken ya kasance cikin sifar T da kuma juyawa T. Amma a kula, ba lallai ne mu shiga zurfin cikin gindin don kada mu lalata shi da yawa ba, yanke haushi ya isa. Idan muka wuce ruwa, zai iya kuma faruwa cewa ba a mance gwaiduwa daidai ba.
Da zarar mun shirya T, dole ne mu sanya gwaiduwa. Don yin wannan, dole ne mu cire wani sashi na katako na waje tare da ƙyalli kuma mu ɗora shi a kan tsinke a cikin tsakiyar tsiron da muka zaɓa a matsayin abin ƙira. Manufar ita ce ta ɗan rungume da haushi na tushe. Sannan dole ne mu rufe yankin da aka dasa, dannawa kaɗan don taimakawa ƙungiyar. Don sauƙaƙe wannan aikin, zamu iya amfani da raffia, yanki na bargon lambu ko ma fim ɗin abinci.
A ƙarshe, ya rage kawai don jira yanayi ya yi aiki da kansa. Idan dabararmu ta yi nasara, za mu yi sa'ar ganin yadda gindin da muka haɗe ya fara tsiro, ta haka ne za a haifi wani daji na daban na musamman.