da ya tashi daji shuke-shuke ne waɗanda suke buƙatar shayar da kyau, kuma wannan ya kasance yana ado da lambuna, farfaji da baranda na dogon lokaci. Kuma wannan shine, Wanene zai iya tsayayya da kyawawan furanninta? Akwai ja, ruwan hoda, fari, shuɗi mai ruwan sha, bicolor, ... Bugu da ƙari, suna tsayayya da sanyi kuma suna da tsayayyar juriya ga fari, kodayake kamar yadda za mu gani a ƙasa, ba bu mai kyau a sanya ku ta hanyar wannan mummunan abin sha.
Hanyar haifuwarsa mai sauki ce. Za ku ga yadda a cikin stepsan matakai, zaku iya samun sabbin kwafin bishiyar furen da kuke so sosai.
Al'adu
Kafin tunani game da sake hawan bishiyar mu, yana da mahimmanci a san yadda ake kulawa da shi. Da kyau, abu na farko shine zabi idan muna so mu same shi a cikin tukunya ko a cikin ƙasa, tunda ya danganta da inda muka shuka shi, yawan ruwan zai zama daban.
Wiwi ko ƙasa
-Tukunyar filawa
Rose bushes na iya rayuwa a cikin tukwane, ko kuma a cikin masu shuka tare da wasu irinta. Idan muka yanke shawarar samun sa a wurin, mataki na gaba shine samun takamaiman matattara ga waɗannan shuke-shuke, ko don yin cakuɗin da kanmu, wanda zai ƙunshi 70% baƙar fata, 20% perlite da 10% takin gargajiya (humus na tsutsa , taki dawakai, ... duk abinda muke so).
Don dasa shi, za mu cire shi a hankali daga tsohuwar tukunyarsa, mu cika sabuwar tukunyarsa kaɗan tare da matattarar da muka saya ko muka shirya, za mu gabatar da shuka, kuma za mu gama cikawa. Mataki na karshe shine a sha ruwa ba daɗi ba.
-Na saba
Idan abin da muke so shi ne a same shi a ƙasa, za mu yi rami kusan sau biyu tsayin tukunyar. Misali, idan tukunyar ta kai kimanin 20cm, ramin zai zurfin 40cm. Da zarar mun gama, za mu cika rabin rabi tare da substrate, za mu sanya furen daji, kuma za mu gama cikawa.
Kuma a karshe zamu sha ruwa sosai.
Wuri da ban ruwa
Rose bushes ne shuke-shuke da cewa suna buƙatar kasancewa cikin cikakken rana don samun damar girma da bunkasa yadda ya kamata. Hakanan suna buƙatar haske don samar da kyawawan kyawawan furanni. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa wuri mai kyau zai kasance wanda a cikinsa akwai haske kai tsaye, daidai gwargwado tsawon yini.
Ban ruwa zai dogara ne akan ko a tukunya ne ko a ƙasa, ban da yanayin wurin. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, waɗanda suke cikin tukunya ya kamata a shayar sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako, kuma kowane mako waɗanda suke cikin ƙasa. Mitar zai banbanta idan yanayi ne na ruwa, ko idan yana da zafi sosai da bushe.
To, yanzu tunda bishiyar fureta ta zauna kuma nasan yadda zan kula da ita, ta yaya zan sake haifuwa?
Za'a iya sake fitar da itacen shuke-shuken ta seedsa seedsan tsaba ko kuma a yanke shi a watan Fabrairu.
Tsaba
Ta tsaba hanya ce wacce a zahiri ba a amfani da ita saboda sun daɗe suna fure. Amma kar ka damu. Idan kana son gwada shi da bishiyar ka mai daraja, dole ne ka yi haka:
- Don samun tsaba daga itacen fure, abu na farko da za a yi shi ne tabbatar da cewa furen ya ruɓe. Wannan za'a san shi lokacin da fentin ya faɗi sannan kuma wani nau'in "ƙwallo" mai kauri (wanda ake kira da warwar fure, wanda zai kasance cikakke har zuwa kaka), wanda za'a sami tsaba a ciki.
- Tattara da cire tsaba.
- An tsabtace su sosai don cire ragowar ɓangaren litattafan almara.
- Suna shiga cikin ruwa na kusan awa 12.
- Kuma ana shuka su kai tsaye a cikin ɗakunan shuka.
Yankan
Ana amfani da hanyar haifuwa ta hanyar yanka ko kuma hadarurruka don samun sabbin tsirrai masu kamanceceniya da uwar itaciya, kuma wacce ke yin fure a kankanin lokaci. Ana faruwa galibi a cikin watan Fabrairu a cikin arewacin duniya, amma kuma ana iya gwada shi a cikin Oktoba. Ci gaba kamar haka:
- An yanke rassa biyu ko uku waɗanda suke da aƙalla buds shida inda ganyen suka tsiro.
- An shirya samfurin, wanda dole ne ya zama takamaiman bishiyoyin fure ko kuma zamu iya yin cakuɗin da aka ambata da kanmu.
- Tukunya ta cika.
- Ana gabatar da yankan burodi uku. Kuna iya 4, amma ya fi kyau ku shiga uku kawai.
- Za mu sha ruwa sosai.
- Kuma a karshe za mu sanya shi a wurin da ba ya samun haske kai tsaye, har sai mun ga cewa sabbin ganyayyakin sun fara toho.
Kuna son bishiyoyin fure? Kuna da wasu a gida?