Bamboo ciyawa ce mai kauri, mai kauri da ake amfani da ita don yin kayan daki da kayan ado. A wannan yanayin, mutane da yawa suna so su yi amfani da shi azaman tsire-tsire na ado ko azaman shingen sirri a cikin lambun. Saboda wannan dalili, mutane da yawa suna mamaki yadda ake haifuwa bamboo ta hanya mai inganci da sauki.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku yadda za a sake haifuwa bamboo a cikin hanya mafi sauƙi kuma menene nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke wanzu.
Halayen bamboo
Bamboo ciyawa ce wacce danginta ke tsiro daga tushen, suna samar da rhizomes, daga abin da mai tushe ke tsiro. Waɗannan yawanci suna da itace da siffa mai kama. Ana iya binne harben bamboo na shekaru ba tare da zuwa saman ba.
Girman wannan shuka na iya bambanta sosai, tsayi tsakanin mita 1 da mita 25. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, halayen kullin kasancewar sandarsa sun kasance daga bayyanar buds, wanda ke ba da hoton ƙaramin karami.
Wannan shuka tana da ganye iri biyu. Wasu suna girma daga rassan da suke girma daga kututturan bishiya ko dawa kuma suna da kore tare da petioles na ƙarya. Wasu suna girma kai tsaye daga tushe kuma suna da launin ruwan kasa.
Furen bamboo yana da mahimmanci kuma yana cinye albarkatun shuka da yawa, don haka bamboo da yawa suna mutuwa bayan fure. Har yanzu akwai manyan tambayoyi game da wannan tsari na fure, tunda bayyanar furanni na iya kasancewa a kai a kai a wasu samfuran, ko kuma dukkan nau'ikan suna iya fure a lokaci guda, ba tare da la'akari da inda samfurin yake ba.
Nau'in haifuwa
Yana yiwuwa a yada bamboo daga iri, amma ba m saboda dalilai da yawa.
- Furen bamboo suna da tsayi kuma wani lokacin ba su sabawa doka ba, don haka a lokuta da yawa yana da wahala a sami tsaba.
- Ko da yake akwai iri, yana da yawa don kawai rabin su tsiro.
- Kamar dai hakan bai isa ba, bamboo daga cikin tsaba ya ci gaba a hankali.
Wata hanya mafi inganci ita ce ta yankan. Shuka ta hanyar yanka shine tsarin yada shuka ta hanyar gutsuttsuran tushe, ganye ko saiwoyinta. Ta hanyar aiwatar da dasa shuki ta hanyar yanke, idan komai yayi daidai, zaku iya tabbatar da cewa sabuwar shuka tana da yanayin nau'ikan da suka samar da ita.
Ga masu aikin lambu da masu lambu, Yaduwa ta hanyar yankan wata dabara ce da ke ba su damar yaduwa da yawa na tsire-tsire da sauri daga samfurin guda ɗaya ta hanyar tsari mai sauƙi. Shuka ta hanyar yanka a halin yanzu ita ce hanyar da aka fi sani da masu farawa a cikin fasahar aikin lambu. Yaduwan bamboo na asexual ko ciyayi, gami da yaduwa daga rassan rassan, buds, mai tushe, ko rhizomes, ita ce hanya mafi kyau ta yada shuka.
Yaushe ne mafi kyawun lokacin haifuwa bamboo
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka ya kamata a lokacin damina, tun da ƙasa don shuka dole ne ya kasance da ɗanshi na kwanaki 30 na farko. A halin yanzu, ana iya sake yin yankan bamboo a duk shekara muddin suna da yanayin ci gaban su, galibi ruwa.
Yankan bamboo suna samun sauƙi a cikin ruwa ko ƙasa. Duk da cewa tushensa ya girma kuma yana da ƙarfi, ba lallai ba ne a saka abubuwan gina jiki a ciki, amma mafi mahimmanci, ruwa a nan ba shi da sinadarin chlorine. Don samun guntun bamboo ko bamboo mai tushe don dasa shuki, wajibi ne a zaɓi tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma a cikin yanayi mai kyau.
Yadda ake haifuwa bamboo
Guda yatsunsu a hankali tare da tushen don yanke bamboo daga shukar uwar, cire su kuma yanke wani tushe. Dole ne a zaɓi tsayin tsayi mai tsayi tare da aƙalla kullin 2 don tabbatar da haifuwa.
Tare da taimakon kayan aikin lambu masu dacewa. Yanke wani yanki na bamboo na uwar kamar kusa da tushe kamar yadda zai yiwu, bakara kuma tsaftace shi. Daga nan sai a cire ƙananan ganyen yankan, a kula da kiyaye ganyen na sama yadda ya kamata domin yankan ya mayar da hankalinsa ga ci gaban tushen.
Sa'an nan kuma dole ne a nutsar da yanke a cikin gilashin gilashin da aka cika da ruwa, mafi kyawun akwati don yadawa, don haka. 40% na yanke yana nutsewa cikin ruwa kuma sauran an kiyaye su a cikin akwati. Bamboo yana ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire waɗanda ke iya haifuwa cikin sauƙi a cikin ruwa kuma suna ba da garantin yawan kamawa.
Da zarar an yanke, ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin akwati da ruwa nan da nan don kauce wa rashin ruwa da damuwa ga shuka. Masu aikin lambu da masanan sun gwammace su yi amfani da ruwa mai daskarewa ko na kwalba saboda ba ya ƙunshi sinadarin chlorine, wani sinadari mai cutarwa ga bamboo.
A wajen fifita ruwan famfo ko ruwan famfo. Ana ba da shawarar a bar shi ya huta na kimanin sa'o'i 24 domin iskar chlorine ya rube kafin a gabatar da yanke bamboo. Saka yankan a cikin ruwa, rufe da dama daga cikin nodes, sa'an nan kuma jira har sai tushen ya fito kuma sabon shuka ya girma.
Shin ya dace a yi amfani da taki ko takin?
Baya ga yin amfani da ƙasa mai albarka, amfani da takin mai magani yana sauƙaƙa ingantaccen ci gaban tushen bamboo, yana ba da yanayi don girma mai girma a cikin mafi ƙarancin lokaci mai yiwuwa. Lemun tsami-yashi alluvial kasa daga pozzolans ana shawarar, kuma gaba ɗaya ana samun girbi mai kyau na bamboo tare da cakuda yashi 63%, silt 19% da yumbu 18%.
Kamar yadda matakan inganta ƙasa, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin gargajiya da humus na halitta, da kuma amfani da busassun ganye da ciyawa don ƙara danshi ƙasa. Sanya yankan a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye da kai tsaye na wata daya, sannan a wurare masu haske ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Ta hanyar dasa yankan bamboo a cikin ƙasa. Dole ne a kula da ciyawa don hana su yin takara don cin abinci mai gina jiki.
Bamboo da ake yaɗawa daga guntun tushe, sanya shi a cikin ruwa mai narkewa, ko dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, yana iya ɗaukar har zuwa wata ɗaya don haɓaka sabbin tushe da harbe. Mafi dacewa tsarin kiwo bamboo ana kiransa chusquine kiwo. Chusquines bakin ciki ne na bamboo mai tushe tare da tushen da ke fitowa daga rhizomes kuma ana ɗaukar bishiyoyi matasa. Amfani da wannan hanyar yadawa, kowace shuka tana iya samar da sabbin tsire-tsire 5 zuwa 8 a cikin matsakaicin watanni huɗu.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da yadda ake haifuwa bamboo.