Yadda ake shuka fure

Roses suna ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun furanni tsakanin mutane. Gidaje da yawa suna da waɗannan kyawawan tsirrai duk da ƙayayuwa. Babban kyawun su da ƙamshin su mai daɗi yana sa su sami nasara. Koyaya, yana iya zama ɗan wahala a sake haifar da su. Don shi, hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi arha ita ce ta yanke. A bayyane yake cewa dole ne ku san yadda ake amfani da wannan dabarar. A saboda wannan dalili za mu yi bayani a cikin wannan labarin yadda ake shuka fure fure.

Ba za mu yi magana kawai game da yadda ake yin wannan dabarar ba, amma kuma za mu tattauna fa'idodi da rashin amfanin da zai iya haifar, yadda ake shirya cuttings da lokacin aiwatar da wannan aikin.

Ab Adbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin dasa shukin fure -fure

Bari mu fara bayyana manufar cuttings. Waɗannan rassan ne ko mai tushe waɗanda aka yanke kai tsaye daga shuka, a wannan yanayin daji na fure. Waɗannan ana shuka su ne don su sami tushe kuma a ƙarshe suna haifar da sabbin tsirrai. Lokacin dasa shuki fure -fure, ba za mu iya amfani da kowane rassan ba. Waɗanda suka fi dacewa sune waɗanda suka balaga kuma waɗanda kaurin su ya kai tsakanin mil shida zuwa goma. Amma ga rassan, girman girman su yana tsakanin tsayin santimita goma sha biyar zuwa ashirin. Bugu da ƙari, an ba da shawarar cewa su sami ɗan gwaiduwa.

Kafin yin bayanin yadda ake shuka tsiran fure, za mu tattauna fa'idodi da rashin amfanin da wannan aikin zai iya samu. Dangane da fa'idodin, su ne masu zuwa:

• Ana samun sabbin wardi a hanya sosai tattalin arziki.
• Dasa cuttings shine hanya mafi kyau don samun wasu nau'ikan wardi waɗanda ke da wahalar samu.
• Kamar shuka da aka halitta daga yankan clone ne na asali, wato daidai yake a matakin kwayoyin halitta, za mu iya sanin gaba gaba halayen da zai kasance.

Koyaya, wannan dabarar kuma tana da wasu rashi waɗanda dole ne muyi la’akari da su. Su ne kamar haka:

• Furen furannin bushes ɗin da aka yi ta cuttings yana da kasa da yawa.
• Tsayayyarsa ga ruwa mai yawa da fari ya yi ƙasa.
• Hakanan yana rage juriyarsa ga sanyi.
• Su ne gabaɗaya mafi rauni ga fungi.
• Rabin rai na bushes bushes wanda aka halitta daga cuttings ya fi guntu.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Yadda za a hana naman gwari a cikin daji daji

Yaya ake shirya cututukan fure?

Don sanin yadda ake shuka bushes ɗin bushes, dole ne mu fara shirya su. Bayan zaɓar tushe mafi dacewa ko reshe, dole ne mu bi matakai masu zuwa:

1. Yanke tip na reshe a cikin gindi, sama da toho ko toho.
2. Yanke ƙananan ɓangaren tushe ko reshe a kwance.
3. Cire ganyen don hana rassan yin zufa da bushewa.
4. Tsaftace rassan ta hanyar cire wani ɓangaren haushi na ƙasa ko yin yanke akan reshe. Ana iya tsallake wannan matakin.
5. Amfani da hormone girma. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka damar nasarar ku.

Akwai sau biyu waɗanda suka fi dacewa don yin yanke fure: Spring da fall. Idan muka zaɓi shuka tsaba na fure a bazara, zai fi kyau zaɓi rassan daga shekarar da ta gabata don su sami shekara ta rayuwa, tunda za su fi ƙarfi. A gefe guda kuma, idan niyyar mu ita ce aiwatar da wannan aikin a cikin kaka, yakamata mu ɗauki rassan da suka fito daga shekara guda kuma waɗanda tuni suna da balaga.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Ta yaya kuma yaushe shuka shukokin daji?

Idan kuna son sanin yadda ake shuka tsaba na fure, ya kamata ku tuna hakan akwai dabaru daban -daban guda hudu don yin ta. Mafi na al'ada shine amfani da tukunya tare da substrate. Koyaya, akwai wasu hanyoyi guda uku waɗanda zamuyi bayanin su a wannan sashin: Amfani da dankali, jakar filastik ko girma a cikin ruwa. Amma abin da duk waɗannan dabaru daban -daban guda huɗu suke da shi shine cewa yankewar fure dole ne koyaushe ya kasance a zazzabi tsakanin 18ºC zuwa 21ºC, yana da zafi sosai kuma baya samun hasken rana kai tsaye.

Cuttings a cikin tukunya tare da substrate

Mun fara magana game da mafi yawan hanyar gargajiya idan ana batun sake yin fure fure ta yanke. Yana da mahimmanci batun cika tukunya tare da substrate mai wadataccen peat da sanya cuttings a ciki. Akwai substrates da aka tsara musamman don cuttings. Kafin sanya fitila dole ne mu jiƙa substrate kaɗan kuma yi amfani da wakilin tushe. Idan ya yi zafi sosai, zaɓi mai kyau shine a rufe tukunya don gujewa yawan zufa da ruwa akai -akai. Idan muna son yankan ya yi girma kai tsaye a cikin lambun, za mu iya shuka shi a can muddin yana cikin wani wuri mai inuwa.

Hakanan zamu iya fitar da gungumen azaba tare da yankewa a cikin dankalin turawa maimakon fitar da su kai tsaye cikin substrate. Dankalin zai taimaka wajen kula da danshi da kuma samar da abubuwan gina jiki ga yankan. Koyaya, amfani da wannan hanyar ba yana nufin cewa zamu iya yi ba tare da substrate ba. Da zarar tushen ya fara girma, dole ne mu dasa sabon ƙasa ko ƙasa.

Wata hanyar dasa shuki fure -fure shine ta haɓaka su a cikin tsirrai. A wannan yanayin ana sanya cuttings ko cuttings cikin ruwa. Tare da yanke a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren za mu inganta iyawa. Don wannan dabara za mu buƙaci bututu na musamman da shirye -shiryen perlite, peat da vermiculite. Wannan zai taimaka cuttings sha danshi. Dole ne mu manta da amfani da homon na tushen kuma daga baya mu tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye yanayi yadda yakamata, kamar zafi.

A ƙarshe, dole ne mu yi tsokaci kan hanyar jakar filastik. Bambanci ne na dabarun gargajiya, amma canza tukwane don jakar filastik. Ta wannan hanyar za mu iya ƙirƙirar nau'in ƙaramin gidan kore. Lokacin da suka fara samun tushe da ganye na farko, ana iya dasa su cikin tukwane ko kai tsaye zuwa lambun. Sakamakon wannan hanyar yana da kyau saboda yana guje wa yawan zufa.

Kamar yadda kuke gani, dasa shuki fure -fure ba mai rikitarwa bane. Don haka idan muna da wardi, za mu iya gwada wannan hanyar bazara mai zuwa ko faduwar gaba.