Hoton - Wikimedia / MIKHEIL
Kokwamba tsiro ce mai saurin girma wacce kuma take samarda fruitsa fruitsan itace tare da ɗanɗano mai daɗi. Bugu da kari, yana da matukar lafiya da kuma gina jiki, tunda yana da abubuwan kare kumburi kuma ya zama cikakke don kiyaye nauyin da ya dace; Kuma wannan ba shine ambaton cewa godiya ga bitamin B da yake da shi, ƙwayoyinku na iya kasancewa cikin koshin lafiya.
Idan muka yi la'akari da wannan duka, babu shakka za ku kasance da sha'awar sanin yadda ake dasa kokwamba, dama? Kazalika, Don yin wannan kawai kuna buƙatar ƙananan abubuwa, kuma ku bi umarnin da za mu bayyana a ƙasa.
Me nake buƙatar dasa kokwamba?
Hoto - Wikimedia / Prenn
Abu na farko dole ka yi shi ne yanke shawara inda zaka shuka kokwambaIdan a cikin hatsi ne, kamar tukunya ko tire da ramuka, ko kuma kai tsaye a cikin lambun. Mu muna ba da shawarar cewa ku yi shi a cikin tarin shuka, tunda ta wannan hanyar zaku sami ikon sarrafa tsaba da ƙwayoyinsu, don haka ku guji rasa su.
Yanzu, idan kun yanke shawarar dasa su a cikin ƙasa, dole ne ku fara sanya shingen rigakafi don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke yankinku ba su da damar tsirowa inda kuka sanya na amfanin gonarku.
Saboda haka, abin da zaku buƙaci dasa cucumbers shine masu zuwa:
- Shuka a cikin shuka:
- Bedasa: tukwane, tirori da ramuka, gilashin yogurt, kwanten madara ... Duk wani abu da yake da tsayayya ga danshi kuma yana da ko zai iya samun ƙaramin rami a gindi zai zama daidai.
- Substrate: don kar a sami rikitarwa, muna ba da shawarar siyan ƙasa da aka shirya don shuka, kamar wannan suke sayarwa a nan, ko don lambun birane (na siyarwa) a nan). Wani zaɓi mai ban sha'awa shine haɗa takin idan yawanci kukeyi da 30% perlite.
- Ana iya shayar da ruwa da ruwa: yana da mahimmanci a samarda tsaba.
- Shuka a gonar:
- Anti-ganye raga: saboda haka cewa kokwamba tsaba germinate ba tare da gasar. Samu nan.
- Hoe: zai taimake ka ka tono ramuka inda zaka shuka tsaba.
- Tsarin ban ruwa: muna bada shawarar ya zama drip, tunda wannan hanyar ana amfani da ruwan sosai.
ma, dole ne ku nemi wurin da aka kiyaye shi daga rana kai tsaye, kuma tunda kokwamba itace tsire-tsire masu hawa, zaku kuma buƙaci gungumen azaba (don siyarwa a nan) ko wasu tallafi akan abin da zasu iya hawa.
Yadda ake shuka kokwamba mataki-mataki?
Hoton - Wikimedia / GT1976
Idan kun riga kun sami duk abin da kuke buƙata, lokaci yayi da za ku fara aiki:
Shuka a cikin shuka
- Abu na farko da za ayi shine cika ɗakunan da aka zaɓa substrate. Bai kamata a cika shi da kyau ba, amma kusan.
- Bayan haka, ruwa a hankali. Zuba ruwa a ciki har sai duk ƙasar ta jiƙa kuma datti da ba a amfani da shi ya fito daga ramuka magudanan ruwa.
- Mataki na gaba shine someauki seedsa seedsan tsaba ka binne su santimita ko lessasa da hakan. Bugu da kari, dole ne a raba su da juna ta yadda ta wannan hanyar zasu tsiro su girma ba tare da matsala ba. A zahiri, yana da kyau a sanya 1 ko 2 a kowace tukunya, soket, da sauransu.
- A ƙarshe, za a ajiye gadon a waje.
Shuka a gonar
- Idan kana son dasa kokwamba a gonar, dole ne ku shirya ƙasa kafin; ma'ana, dole ne ka cire ciyawar, ka motsa mai juyawa don cire kowane duwatsu. Sannan takin, misali ta hanyar hada takin ko guano, sai a daidaita kasa.
- Sa'an nan kuma dole ne ka sanya raga mai yakar ciyawar. Idan iska ba ta hurawa a yankinku, kuna iya riƙe ta da duwatsu masu matsakaicin matsakaiciya (kusan sama da santimita 20 a tsayi) ko tare da ƙasa iri ɗaya daga gonarku; in ba haka ba, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da gungumen azaba ko ma da kankare.
- Mataki na gaba shine sanya ramuka a cikin ragar rigakafin sako sako a duk inda zaka shuka. Da kyau, tsire-tsire su kasance kusan santimita 40-50 daga juna, saboda haka ramuka zasu kasance nesa da juna.
Ramin bai kamata ya zama babba ba: yi tunanin cewa tsaba tsayin centimita ɗaya ne kuma kututturen tsire-tsire bai wuce santimita 4-5 ba. Muddin suna da diamita na santimita 15, cucumbers za su yi girma sosai. - Yanzu, shigar da tsarin ban ruwa kuma tabbatar cewa ruwan ya isa duk wuraren da ya kamata ya tafi.
- Gama, shuka tsaba. Sanya aƙalla biyu a kowane yanki, ka binne su kaɗan (ba zai wuce santimita ɗaya ba) da ƙasa.
Kuma a shirye! Ko kun yi shuka a cikin shukoki ko lambuna, muddin sun kasance cikin ruwa, bai kamata su ɗauki fiye da kwanaki goma kafin su fito ba.
Yaushe za a shuka kokwamba?
Kokwamba itace tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke rayuwa na aan watanni kaɗan. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a shuka tsaba a cikin bazara, wanda shine lokacin da yanayin sun fi dacewa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Yanzu, yaushe ne daidai ake shuka su: da wuri, da tsakiyar rana, ko da latti?
Da kyau, zai dogara ne da yanayin yanayin yankinku. Wannan tsiron baya son sanyi, saboda haka yana da kyau a shuka lokacin da mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki yakai 15ºC ko sama da haka.
Inda zan sayi tsaba kokwamba?
Idan kuna son samun tsaba, zaku iya yin hakan daga nan:
Ashley Medium Dogon Kokwamba
Kokwamba ce, a ce, gargajiya. Shuka tana da ci gaba mai ƙarfi, kuma yana samar da fruita greenan itace masu duhu tare da spikes tsawon santimita 23. Yana da matukar tsayayya ga fungi wanda ke haifar da fure mai laushi da fure.
Kokwamba Alficoz - kankana maciji
Yana da nau'ikan kokwamba cewa zai iya zama tsawon mita 1 ko fiye, kuma suna da kauri har zuwa santimita 15.
Marketmore Kananan Cucumber 70 na Matsakaici
Tsirrai ne da ke samar da cucumbers kwatankwacin na Ashley Medium Long, amma waɗannan basu da tsini. Girmansa ya kai santimita 15 zuwa 20, kuma an ce suna da ɗanɗano sosai.
Kokwamba Raider F-1
Yana da wani iri-iri matasan da ke bayarwa kore mai duhu, fruitsa fruitsan cyla fruitsan cylindrical tsakanin santimita 16 da 18 na tsawon.
Yi shuka mai kyau, kuma sama da duka, ji daɗin shuka tsabar kokwamba.