Peonies na iya zama ɗayan shahararrun furanni a duniyar aikin lambu. Babu shakka suna da kyau sosai, amma kuma suna da ban sha'awa sosai. Sabili da haka, ban da fahimtar kulawar peonies, ya kamata ku kuma san lokacin da yadda ake shuka peonies daidai. Bari kwararan fitila su ba mu muhimman abubuwa biyu na furanni da aka dade ana jira. Baya ga sanin yadda ake shuka kwararan fitila a cikin tukunya ko karkashin kasa, akwai wani muhimmin al'amari da za a yi la’akari da shi. Ba wai kawai peony yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin fure ba, yana kuma buƙatar fure mai karimci. Dalilai biyu masu kyau don fahimtar buƙatunku dalla -dalla kuma ku sami damar jin daɗin abubuwan al'ajabi da yake kawowa.
Don haka, za mu keɓe wannan labarin don gaya muku yadda ake shuka peonies, menene manyan fannonin kulawa da kuke buƙata.
Lokacin shuka peonies
Lokacin da muke tunanin yadda ake shuka peonies, sau da yawa muna mantawa gaba ɗaya game da wani muhimmin al'amari: lokacin shuka. Sanin abin da lokacin kwan fitila mai mahimmanci shine mabuɗin, kuma ba a yarda da gwaji ba. Yin hakan na iya nufin cewa ba shi da abubuwan da ke tantance ci gabansa, kamar sanyi na dare ko tsananin zafi, duk da haka, ƙari, yana iya yin tasiri a kan fure. Don haka, idan muna son jin daɗin tsirran mu, dole ne mu kiyaye lokacin shuka su.
A wannan yanayin, sanin lokacin shuka peonies shine mabuɗin samun damar yaba furanni. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa yawancin peonies da zamu iya samu ganye ne. Yana nufin cewa peony ɗinmu ya ɓace tare da isowar sanyi, kuma yana sake sake girma lokacin da kwanakin bazara suka ƙare. Ko da yake wannan na iya zama kamar ƙaramin daki -daki, fahimtar tsarin abinci mai gina jiki na peony Zai ba mu damar fahimtar dalilin da yasa yake da takamaiman lokacin shuka. Yana da mahimmanci kamar sanin yadda ake shuka peonies shine sanin lokacin da ya dace don shuka peonies
Don haka yaushe yakamata a dasa peonies? A karshen hunturu. A zahiri, yanayin da ya dace yana cikin watan Fabrairu ko kuma mafi yawa a cikin Maris. Kawai sai, kwan fitila yana da lokacin da zai gama jujjuyawar ciyayi, yayi fure a bazara kuma ya bushe tare da isowar tsananin zafi. Idan muka bi tsarin shuka kuma muka jinkirta dasa kwararan fitila har zuwa watan Afrilu, me zai faru? Ba shi da mahimmanci, zai shafi ci gaban tsirrai. Za mu lura da wasu abubuwa kaɗan, saboda peonies ɗinmu suna tsiro kowace bazara, amma yana ɗaukar aƙalla 'yan shekaru kafin su yi fure.
Yadda ake shuka peonies
Kodayake ba wuya a shuka su ba, dole ne mu yi la’akari da wasu mahimman bayanai don tabbatar da ci gaban su daidai. Wurin shuka da nau'in peony da muka zaɓa shine mahimmin al'amari don la'akari. Domin, kodayake muna iya tunanin cewa sun yarda da shi ko'ina, ainihin yanayin ya sha bamban.
Dasa peonies a cikin ƙasa
Lokacin dasa peonies, ɗayan ayyukanmu na farko shine zaɓar wuri mai dacewa. Dole ne kawai mu guji fallasa tsirranmu ga iska mai ƙarfi. Menene ƙari, wurin shuka yakamata ya sami inuwa kuma yakamata a sami hasken rana na awanni shida a kowace rana.
Ba tare da la'akari da wannan la'akari ba, da farko za mu haƙa rijiya cikin kyakkyawan yanayi. Kodayake kwararan fitila na mu suna da ƙanƙanta, muna magana ne game da tsiron da ke buƙatar zurfin zurfin tushe da kyau. Sabili da haka, dole ne mu tono sararin da ya kai aƙalla zurfin 50 cm kuma faɗin 35 cm. Ƙara perlite zuwa ƙasarmu zai inganta magudanar ruwan peony ɗinmu.
Baya ga girma, dole ne mu ƙirƙiri ƙasa mai yalwa, ƙasa mai kyau don ba da damar peonies su yi girma a cikin yanayin. Yana da kyau a cika sarari tare da cakuda ƙasa da perlite, wanda zai taimaka mana inganta haɓaka magudanar ruwa. A ƙarshe, za mu ƙara taki don wadatar da ƙasa da biyan bukatun peony. Da zarar an shirya ƙasa, lokaci yayi da za a shuka peonies. Da kyau, yi shi a matsakaicin zurfin 5 cm daga farfajiya.
Shuka a cikin tukunya
Idan muna son yaba shuke -shuken mu na tukwane, dole ne mu zaɓi nau'ikan peony na herbaceous. Babban dalili shine cewa suna buƙatar zurfin dasa shuki. Kodayake muna iya tunanin cewa dasa peonies a cikin tukwane da alama yana da ƙasa, ba haka bane. Samun damar yin amfani da yanayin da ke shafar tsirranmu don canza matsayin tsire -tsire na tukwane na iya sa ya yi fure fiye da idan an shuka shi kai tsaye a ƙasa.
Dasa peonies a cikin tukwane kawai kuna buƙatar la'akari da wasu fannoni. Da farko, a cikin nau'ikan tukwane iri -iri, yana da kyau a guji amfani da tukwanen yumɓu. Ta hanyar kiyaye hydration na substrate, zai iya yaudarar mu kuma ya yake mu ta hanyar ban ruwa. Don samar wa tsirranmu zurfin da ake buƙata, yana da mahimmanci a samar musu da kyakkyawan yanayin girma. Bugu da kari, dole ne mu kuma shirya madaidaiciyar takin duniya don peonies su sami abubuwan gina jiki don ci gaba da wadata.
Ƙungiyoyi, kwari da cututtuka
Peonies suna da wasu tsire -tsire waɗanda za su iya yin hulɗa da su kuma suna ba da kyakkyawan sakamako. Bari mu ga menene su:
- Sara Bernhart
- Matsakaicin Hutu
- Duchess na Nemours
- Jan Laya
- Mahaifiyar Leonie Calot
Peony da duk waɗannan haɗe -haɗen suka samar zai yi fure cikin inuwar ruwan hoda, ɓaure, rawaya, da fari. Suna dacewa da azaleas. A cikin gandun daji, zaku iya samun su ta hanyar nuni daban -daban, a cikin tukwane da aka riga aka shuka, a cikin tushe da kwararan fitila. Idan ana batun siyan tushen, idan kuna son haɗa nau'ikan iri da yawa a cikin lambun, wannan ita ce hanya mafi dacewa, yakamata ku zaɓi ruwan hoda 2 ko 3.
Dangane da kwari da cututtuka na waɗannan tsirrai, akwai wasu yanayin muhalli mara kyau wanda zai iya ƙarfafa yaduwar kwari da cututtuka. Idan basu sami isasshen hasken rana ba (kusan awanni 6 a rana), suna iya kamuwa da launin toka. Aphids kuma za su kai musu hari babu tausayi. Wani mummunan cuta shine launin toka, wanda ke faruwa lokacin zafi na dangi yana da yawa (90%) kuma iskar ba ta da kyau. Ya kamata a yi amfani da maganin kashe kwari da ya dace ga kowane yanayi, kuma a yi pruning don cire duk sassan da abin ya shafa.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya sanin yadda ake shuka peonies da waɗanne ɓangarori yakamata kuyi la’akari da su.