Yadda ake yin yankan ruwa?

Hanya mafi sauri ta samun sabbin tsirrai kyauta ita ce yankan wasu bishiyoyi a saka a ruwa. Amma don ya fito da kyau kuma ya fitar da tushe ba da daɗewa ba yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi la'akari da jerin abubuwa, tunda in ba haka ba fungi zai yawaita kuma ba zai fitar da wani tushe ba. Yau zamu koya muku yadda ake yin yankan cikin ruwa.

To ta yaya za ku yi yankan cikin ruwa kuma ku sami tushen su? Bi waɗannan matakai masu sauƙi? .

Menene yankan

Shuke-shuke suna da damar yin ɗimaucewa da kuma hayayyafa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ba wai kawai ta hanyar tsaba ba. Para ta hanyar yankan abubuwa yana da fa'ida da rai. Zai yiwu cewa wannan aikin, a priori, na iya zama kamar ya fi rikitarwa. Koyaya, zamu baku dukkan bayanan da suka dace don koyon yadda ake yin yankan a cikin ruwa.

Abu na farko shine sanin menene yankan. Za'a iya yaduwar tsire-tsire ta hanyoyi daban-daban, mafi yawanci ana samun yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da kuma haifuwa ta hanyar yankan. Latterarshen ita ce hanya mafi sauri don yadawa. Yankan Ba wani abu bane face rayayyen ɓangaren shuka wanda aka fitar dashi a baya da nufin ɗora shi akan wani. Hakanan za'a iya saka su a cikin akwati don haɓaka. A yadda aka saba, ɓangaren rayuwar da aka ciro daga shuka shine tushe. Haɗawa tare da yankan ya ƙunshi yin tsabtataccen sassan sassan shuke-shuke domin su gama haifuwa da kansu.

A magana gabaɗaya, kawai kuna buƙatar ɗan tsire-tsire mai taushi kamar reshe, tushe ko toho. Da zaran mun yi yankan kuma an riga an raba yanki da shukar, dole ne a sanya shi a cikin kwantena da ruwa domin asalinsu su ci gaba. Da zarar tushensu ya bunkasa, kawai zamuyi dasawa zuwa wuri na ƙarshe. Nau'o'in shuke-shuke suna da ikon haifuwa gwargwadon halayen su. Kodayake wannan hanyar tana da saurin gaske kuma tana da inganci, akwai ciyayi wanda kawai ake shuka shi ta hanyar tsaba. Koyaya, yawancin sun hayayyafa da sauri tare da hanyar yankan.

Bari mu ga wanene waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda za su iya samun sauƙin amfani da hanyar yankewa:

• Geraniums: Za'a iya sake buga su cikin sauki ta hanyar yin yanke tsakanin santimita 15-20 a tsayi.
• Wardi: ya kamata yankan da aka yanke su auna kimanin santimita 30.
• Lavender: kawai kuna yanke harbe tare da tsayin santimita 7 sannan ku dasa su a wuri mai ƙarancin yanayin zafi.

Akwai karin tsire-tsire da yawa amma waɗannan sun fi na kowa.

Nau'in yankewar ruwa domin yin ruwa a ciki

Kafin yin yanke, dole ne a tabbatar da cewa tsiron zai iya samun tushen ba tare da matsala ba. In ba haka ba aikin zai zama cikakkiyar gazawa. Za mu rarrabe menene nau'ikan yankan yanka dangane da shuke-shuke na cikin gida ko na waje.

Ciyayi na cikin gida

Za'a iya sake buga tsire-tsire na cikin gida ta hanyar nau'ikan yankewa masu zuwa:

• Kara yanke: Wannan dabarar ta kunshi yankan kara a kasa da kulli. Mafi kyawun lokacin yin shi shine bazara.
• Yankan ganye: licationidaya za a iya cika ta hanyar takarda mai sauƙi ɗaya kawai. Dole ne a dasa ganyen a cikin bututun. Ana iya amfani dashi akai-akai akan tsire-tsire masu nasara.
• Tushen yanke: Ana amfani da wannan fasahar kiwo don tubers da kwararan fitila.

Tsirrai na waje

Lokacin da muke da gonaki a wajen lambun zamu iya amfani da nau'ikan daban-daban:

• Ganye: ana aiwatar da ninkawa yayin zaɓar mai tushe da cin gajiyar harbe-harbe mai taushi. Mafi sananne shi ne nutsar da yankan cikin wani akwati wanda ke da homonon inganta rooting.
• Semi-woody: Ana amfani da shi ta hanyar yanke rassan masu kauri domin suma su hayayyafa. Ana amfani dashi akai akai don conifers, vines, da dai sauransu.
• Woody: Ana kiran sa gungumen azaba kuma su rassan da basu kai shekara ɗaya ba. Yawanci suna da fadi a kauri kuma tsawon su yakai santimita 20-30. Daya daga cikin sanannun shuke-shuke da irin wannan yankan shine wardi.

Wani irin shuka ne zai iya yin ruwa a cikin ruwa?

Kafin mu fara yin yankan da za mu sa a cikin ruwa, dole ne mu san da kyau waɗanne irin tsire-tsire ne suka fi dacewa, saboda ta wannan hanyar za mu iya tabbata cewa za a sami dama da yawa da komai zai tafi kamar yadda ake tsammani. Da wannan a zuciya, abin da zamu yi shine zaɓar tsire-tsire waɗanda ba katako ba. Za su iya zama ɗan bishiya, amma daidai sun kasance kore, kamar waɗannan masu zuwa: geraniums, carnation, violet na Afirka (ganye), phytonia, da dai sauransu.

Zamu zabi bangaren da yake da lafiya a gare mu kuma mu sare shi da almakashi wanda a baya aka lalata shi da giyar kantin magani. Lokacin da muke da shi, kawai za mu yi waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa.

Yadda ake yin yankan ruwa?

Da zarar an samu yankan, za mu sanya su a cikin gilashi da ruwa mai tsafta. Ba dole bane akwati ya cika cikakke, amma dole ne ya rufe aƙalla rabin. Ta wannan hanyar, za ku iya samun tushen mafi kyau, kuma har yanzu za mu iya taimaka muku da ƙari kaɗan idan muka dauki 'yan digo na ruwan homonon ruwa, ko na gida.

Da yake fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ne waɗanda suke hayayyafa cikin sauri, yana da mahimmanci mu kiyaye gilashin da ruwa su zama masu tsabta, don haka zai zama wajibi ne a tsabtace shi kuma a sabunta ruwan kowane kwana 2 ko 3. Don haka, yankan mu zai kasance cikakke kuma zai sami damar samun nasara mafi kyau.

Lokacin da tushenta yake da tsayin aƙalla aƙalla 5cm za mu iya tura shi zuwa tukunya tare da mayin ciki, tare da yin taka tsan-tsan don kar mu sarrafa tushen sa sosai. Oneaya daga cikin fa'idodin koyon yadda ake yanka itace ruwa shine sauƙaƙa lokacin da tsire zai iya haifuwa. Ta wannan hanyar, zamu iya fadada lambun mu ko tsire-tsire na cikin gida da sauri fiye da yadda muke jiran haifuwa ta hanyar tsaba.

Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyon yadda ake yin yankan ruwa.