Lokacin da yanayi ya yi kyau, akwai nau'in dabino da yawa da suka fara yin fure, ko waɗanda 'ya'yansu suka gama balaga. Tsaba sakamakon pollination ne, kuma wannan ita ce hanyar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire (wanda ake kira angiosperms) ke haifuwa. Akwai wasu bishiyoyin dabino waɗanda zasu iya hayayyafa ba tare da wata ma'ana ba, ma'ana, ta hanyar raba manyan harbe-harbe da mahaifiya. Wannan dabarar za a iya yin ta ne kawai a cikin nau'in multicaule, kamar su Phoenix ya sake komawa, Raphis yayi fice, ko Dypsis lutecens, ko da yake yana da wahala.
Don haka, idan kuna son samun ɗaya a cikin tukunya ko a cikin lambun a farashi mai sauƙi, ko da kyauta, za mu gaya muku yadda itacen dabino ke hayayyafa, duka ta tsaba da cuttings. Yi la'akari da waɗannan nasihu da dabaru don haɓaka damar nasarar ku.
Sake haifuwa ta tsaba
Hoton - Flickr / Nuytsia @ Tas // Itacen dabino Ciwon sanyi na Jubaea
A yanayi, koda a lambuna ko wuraren shakatawa, itatuwan dabino ba su da wahalar samun furanninsu su yi toho, Tunda fauna masu son aiwatar da wannan aikin sun fi karfin su. Matsalar na iya tashi yayin da kawai muke da takamaiman nau'in a cikin radius kilomita 2-3. A wannan yanayin, zai iya zuwa ya ba da amfani, amma iri ba zai zama mai amfani ba kuma ba zai mana amfani ba.
Don bincika iyawar zuriyar, saka su cikin akwati da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki na awanni 24. Waɗanda suka nutse su ne waɗanda za ku iya shuka, alhali kuwa waɗanda suke shawagi za a jefar da su. Dabara guda don tabbatar da cewa za su tsiro shine tattara su kai tsaye daga itacen dabino da zaran mun ga wasu sun fara faɗuwa a ƙasa. Tabbas, hakan ba koyaushe bane mai yuwuwa, don haka idan muka siye su, yana da mahimmanci cewa an same su a cikin shagunan musamman.
Mataki zuwa mataki
Da zarar sun dawo gida, ana iya shuka su a cikin ɗakunan shuka iri daban-daban, tire, waɗanda aka wanke da kwanten madara a baya, ... a cikin kowane abu da zaka iya tunani. Kar a manta don kula da wani matakin zafi a cikin substrate don su girma ba tare da wahala ba. Waɗannan su ne matakan da za a bi:
- Shirya tsaba. Idan kuna amfani da kwantena na madara alal misali, ku wanke su da ruwa da sabulu.
- Cika shi da substrate: fiber kwakwa (na siyarwa a nan), ƙasa don shuka (don siyarwa a nan), substrate na duniya wanda ke ɗauke da perlite, ... kowane ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan zai ba da damar itacen dabino na gaba su yi girma yadda yakamata.
- Ruwa: kafin shuka tsaba, dole ne ku shayar da substrate. Ta wannan hanyar, kuna tabbatar da cewa zai kasance da danshi sosai.
- Shuka tsaba: yanzu eh, sanya su a ƙasa ka binne su kaɗan. Idan sun auna zurfin santimita, alal misali, sanya ƙaramin bakin ciki (matsakaicin santimita ɗaya) na substrate a saman. Bugu da kari, dole ne a raba su da juna; a zahiri, idan gadon ya kai santimita 10 a diamita, manufa ita ce akwai kusan tsaba 2 ko 3 a mafi yawa.
- Sanya gadon iri a kusa da tushen zafiItacen dabino yana buƙatar zafin jiki na kusan 20-25ºC don tsiro. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da kyau a shuka a lokacin bazara.
Tsawon wane lokaci suke ɗauka kafin su tsiro?
Zai dogara sosai akan nau'in dabino da yadda sabon iri yake. Akwai wasu da ke ɗaukar 'yan kwanaki, amma akwai wasu da ke ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo. Sabili da haka, a ƙasa za mu gaya muku tsawon lokacin da yawancin nau'ikan iri ke buƙata muddin tsabarsu sabo ne:
- Archontophoenix alexandrae: tsakanin makonni 2 zuwa 4. Karin bayani.
- Archontophoenix cunninghamiana: ditto.
- butia capitata: 1-2 watanni.
- butia odorata: ditto.
- Chamaerops humilis (dabino): kusan makonni 2.
- cocos nucifera (itacen kwakwa): tsakanin makonni 2 zuwa 4. Karin bayani.
- Dypsis lutecens (Arewa): ditto.
- Howea gafara (Kentia): tsakanin watanni 3 zuwa 4.
- Ciwon sanyi na Jubaea: 3-4 watanni.
- phoenix canariensis (Canary Island dabino): daga mako 1 zuwa watanni 2.
- Phoenix dactylifera (kwanan wata): idem.
- Washingtonia filinfera (itacen dabino fan): Mako 1.
- Babban Washingtonia (fan leaf dabino): ditto. Karin bayani.
Sake haifuwa ta hanyar yanka
Hoton - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
La haifuwa ta hanyar yanka ko kuma na zamani a cikin itacen dabino ba a yawan amfani da shi a aikin lambu, saboda yuwuwar samun nasara ba ta da yawa, kuma ya zama dole a kula da yanayin yanayi a kowane lokaci domin komai ya tafi daidai. Duk da haka, kuma a matsayin son sani, bari mu ga abin da ya ƙunshi:
- Tare da handsaw da aka riga aka cutar anyi yanka kamar kusan yadda za'a iya zuwa babban akwatin. Bayan haka, ana amfani da manna warkarwa don hana shigar da fungi cikin itacen dabino.
- Bayan haka, a cikin greenhouse wanda ke da kayan aiki masu mahimmanci don sarrafa zafi (tsakanin 40 da 60%) da zafin jiki (kiyaye shi a kusan 20º), an dasa yankan da aka jika tare da homonin rooting a cikin tukunya tare da mayin wanda ke taimakawa magudanan ruwa. Haɗin da ya dace zai zama peat 60% baƙar fata + 30% na leɓewa + 10% jefa ƙirar tsutsa, kodayake ana amfani da perlite kadai.
Cutananan dabino ba da tushe ba. Matsalar ita ce suna da matukar damuwa da lalacewa, kuma fungi suna afka musu cikin kankanin lokaci. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa wannan hanya ce ta kiwo wacce masana suka fi amfani da ita.
Wadanne itatuwan dabino za a iya ninka su ta hanyar yankewa?
Itacen dabino kawai da za a iya haifuwa ta wannan hanyar sune waɗanda ke samar da rajistan ayyukan da yawa, yaya kake:
- yankin triandra
- Chamaerops humilis
- Dypsis lutecens
- Dypsis kabadae
- Phoenix dactylifera
- Phoenix ya sake komawa (ƙarin bayani)
Amma, muna dagewa, hanya mafi kyau don ninka dabino shine ta shuka iri. Yana ɗaukar tsawon lokaci a wasu lokuta, dangane da nau'in, amma yana da ƙima.
Me kuke tunani?
Barka dai. Jiya wani hatsarin mota ya fara dodo na
Kuma yanzu ina da akwati mai tushe a gefe ɗaya kuma rawanin shima ya karye a ɗaya bangaren. Yana da tsayi 2 m kuma ban san abin da zan yi ba. Shin yana tunanin sanya warkarwa akan raunukan duka biyu da dasa akwati a gefe ɗaya da rawanin a ɗaya gefen, ko duka biyun? Ko kuma kawai na dasa akwatin ne don ganin ko ganyaye sun fito. Godiya
Sannu Cris.
Saka manna mai warkarwa a jikin akwatin don rufe raunin da kyau, da kuma jijiyoyin jijiyoyi a gindin-yankan-yankan. A gefe guda, tare da lokaci kututturen zai tsiro da sabbin ganye, kuma a ɗaya bangaren, yankan yanada damar da yawa don tushen. Shuka shi a cikin tukunya, tare da madaidaicin matattarar (70% perlite da 30% peat na baƙar fata), kuma sanya shi a cikin inuwa mai kusan rabin Ana shayar dashi sau biyu a sati, ko uku idan yayi zafi sosai, da sannu zasu fitar da saiwa 🙂.
Sa'a!
Ni daga Uruguay A gaban gidana da gefen titin akwai wata katuwar bishiya kuma can can kasan tushen, an haifi wani nau'in dabino wanda yake gama-gari kuma ina tsammanin ana kiransa (areca) ya girma kusan 50 cm. Na yi kokarin cire shi don kai shi a tukunya, amma na kasa sassarfa shi da saiwar, na yi wata dabara da na sa a ruwa.Zan shuka ta, amma menene damar da ta samu saiwar baya mutuwa! Don Allah wani ya taimake ni kyakkyawa ne kuma na yi nadama da cewa ba shi da sakamako mai kyau. Ina da shi a cikin ruwa kuma ina fata za su amsa mini in ɗanɗana shi. Godiya. yau 5 ga Janairu.
Barka dai Gladys.
Abun takaici, yana da matukar wahala ga yankan dabino fitar da asalinsu. Zaka iya sanya homonin rooting a ciki ka sanya shi a yankin da ba zai sami rana kai tsaye ba, amma yana da rikitarwa.
Duk da haka, sa'a!
Barka dai, ni daga Panama ne.
Shawara:
Kamar yadda nake yi don sake fitar da dabinon lambu, a wannan lokacin yana haifar da ouaouan seedsa seedsa na ora ora ko furanni.
Suna faɗuwa amma basa haihuwa kuma hakanan baya haihuwar yara.
Barka dai Cloty.
Wataƙila tafin hannunka yana daga cikin nau'in da ba ya shan masu shaye shaye. A gefe guda kuma, za ku iya ɗaukar irin lokacin da suka fara faɗuwa, cire kwasfa, ku tsabtace su da ruwa sosai, kuma ku shuka su a cikin tukunya da peat. Kasancewa sabo ne, zasu yi tsiro cikin kimanin kwanaki 15, wataƙila ƙasa da hakan.
Gaisuwa 🙂
Ola Ina da dabino warnekia, ta yaya zan sami iri daga gare ta don shuka wani tsiro daga gare ta?
Sannu Yaneth.
Kana nufin Dracaena deremensis? Idan haka ne, gaya muku cewa Dracaenas ba itacen dabino bane. Amma noman sa mai sauƙi ne, kodayake yana ɗaukar lokaci kafin a sake shi ta hanyar ƙwaya, saboda yana fure bayan shekaru da yawa.
Duk da haka, da zarar ya yi fure, kuma idan furen ya kasance taki, za ku ga yana girma da rounda fruitsyan 'ya'yan itace zagaye. Lokacin da suka girma, zasu zama launin ruwan kasa mai haske, wanda zai kasance lokacin da zaka iya tsince su ka dasa su.
Bayan haka, kawai ku tsabtace su da kyau, kuma kuyi shuka a cikin tukunya tare da matsakaici mai girma na duniya.
A gaisuwa.
Aboki ... Zan tafi kuma ina son in dauki dabinana ... amma baranda tana cike da katantanwa Yaya zan yi? Ba zan so in kawo wannan annoba ba
Barka dai Ysabel.
Don tarewa da / ko kawar da katantanwa zaku iya amfani da mai jan hankali, kamar giya. Kuna iya cika akwati mara ƙasa da wannan abin sha. Idan kana bukatar karin shawara, a ciki wannan labarin da karin.
A gaisuwa.
Barka dai, ina da itaciyar dabinon da na liƙa a farfajiyar kuma a ƙasa tana da tsire-tsire da yawa, zan iya dasa su a cikin tukwane idan sun yi girma in sayar da su ..
Sannu Bajamushe.
Ee, zaku iya dasa su a cikin tukwane a farkon bazara. Yi ramuka masu zurfin (kimanin 30cm) don samun damar tumɓuke su.
A gaisuwa.