Yadda ake haifa bishiyar beech

El akwai, wanda aka sani da sunan kimiyya na fagus sylvatica, itace itace mai ɗorawa asalin zuwa tsakiyar Turai da yamma wacce zata iya girma zuwa tsayi na tsawan mita 40. Jinsi ne mai ban sha'awa sosai a cikin manyan lambuna tare da yanayi mai sanyi-sanyi, inda zai iya girma da haɓaka har sai ya zama ɗayan kyawawan samfuran da zamu iya gani a cikin hotunan dazukan Turai.

Bugu da kari, yana da kyau duk shekara, musamman a lokacin kaka, wanda a lokacin ne ganyen sa ke canza launin ocher. Don haka, Kuna so ku san yadda ake hayayyafa bishiyar beech?

Beech itace da ke haifuwa ta hanyar seedsa .an. Don shuka su, dole ne a samo su a lokacin kaka, wanda shine lokacin da suka gama balaga, kuma suka shuka kai tsaye a cikin tukwane domin yanayi ya ɗauki hanyarsa ya tashe su a lokacin bazara, ko kuma ta hanyar sanya su cikin firiji. Bari mu ga yadda za a ci gaba a kowane yanayi:

Shuka kai tsaye cikin tukwane

Idan kana zaune a cikin yanayi inda zaka sami waɗannan bishiyoyin an dasa su a cikin lambuna, kuma idan zafin jiki a lokacin hunturu ya kasance mai sanyi ko ma sanyi, zaka iya shuka tsaba a cikin tukunya bin waɗannan matakan:

• Cire abin narkar da iri.
• Cika gadon da aka shuka (zaka iya amfani da tukwane, tray na daji, kwanten madara, pellets na peat) tare da matsakaicin girma na duniya wanda aka gauraya da 30% perlite.
• Sanya iri a saman, sannan ka rufe shi da dan kuli-kuli, ya isa yadda iska baza ta iya kwashe shi ba.
• Ruwa.
• Sanya shukar da aka shuka a cikin inuwa mai kusan rabin.

Rike substrate m, kuma a cikin shakka daga watanni biyu zuwa uku zasu fara tsirowa.

Yadda za a daidaita tsinkayen beech

Idan kuna zaune a cikin yanayi mai ɗumi-ɗumi, tare da damuna mai tsananin sanyi (ƙasa da -2ºC), don samun babban adadin tsirowa Ina ba da shawarar hakan rarrabe tsaba a cikin tupperware a cikin firinji na tsawon watanni uku.

Anyi shi kamar haka:

• Cika filastik filastik mai tsabta tare da vermiculite.
• Gabatar da tsaba.
• Binne su kaɗan da vermiculite, don kada a gan su da ido ido kuma a kiyaye su.
• Fesa har sai kun ga yana da ruwa sosai, amma ba a huda shi ba.
• Aara tsunkule na jan ƙarfe ko sulphur don hana naman gwari.
• Ki rufe kayan wankin, sai ki saka a cikin firinji (inda za ki saka tsiran alade, madara da sauransu).

Don rigakafin, sau ɗaya a mako ya kamata ku bude murfin domin iska ta sabonta.

Da zarar bazara ta zo, ana shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane tare da matattarar ruwa waɗanda ke da magudanan ruwa masu kyau, kamar baƙar baƙin peat da aka gauraya da perlite a ɓangarorin daidai, ko ma tare da akadama da aka gauraya da 30% kiryuzuna.

Wannan hanyar zaku iya samun ƙwayoyi da yawa na itacen beech.