Ta yaya zaka san ko irin zai tsiro?

Idan kana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ke jin daɗin shuka iri, da alama kana so ka san tun da wuri waɗanda za su tsiro, dama? Zai yi kyau a sani tabbas, amma abin takaici shine, a yau, ba zai yiwu ba. Amma ... (a koyaushe akwai amma amma) haka ne zaka iya yin wasu abubuwa kaɗan ko kaɗan ka san yawan su zasu yi.

Kuma a'a, ba lallai bane ku sayi komai a wuraren noman ba, domin na kusan tabbata cewa kun riga kun sami duk abin da kuke buƙata a gida.

Gwajin ingancin iri

Don sanin ko tsaba zasu iya aiki, ma'ana, idan suna da damar yin tsirowa, hanya mafi sauri ita ce ta yin haka: cika gilashi da ruwa -zai fi dacewa gilashi mai haske-, dauki tsaba ka saka a ciki.

A cikin minutesan mintoci kaɗan ko wani lokacin awanni 24, za ku ga cewa akwai wasu da ke nitsewa wasu kuma waɗanda za su rage a saman.

Waɗanne tsaba ake amfani da su: waɗanda suke iyo ko waɗanda suka nitse?

Wadanne ne zasu yi maka hidima? Wadanda suka nutse. Zuriya da ta rage tana yawo galibi galibi saboda ba ta kammala ci gabanta daidai ba, wanda ke nufin cewa babu komai a ciki, ko akasin haka, ana iya samun ɗan tayin da bai kammala ci gabansa ba.

A cikin ɗayan waɗannan lamura guda biyu, nauyin wannan ƙwayar ya ɗan yi ƙasa da na mai yiwuwa. Wannan bambanci, kodayake yana da matukar mahimmanci, ya isa ɗayan ya ci gaba da shawagi ɗayan kuma ya nitse.

Me za a yi idan babu ɗayansu ya nitse?

Akwai wasu jinsunan da ke samar da tsaba masu tauri, fata, don haka wani lokacin koda zasu iya aiki babu yadda zasu nutse. Saboda haka, idan wannan ya faru da ku, dole ne ku nemi wasu fasahohi, waɗanda sune masu zuwa:

Yanayin zafi

Hanya ce wacce ta kunshi sanya tsaba a cikin ruwan zãfi na biyu da awoyi 24 a cikin wani gilashi mai ruwa a zafin jiki na ɗaki. Ita ce hanyar da aka fi ba da shawara ga bishiyoyi kamar Albizia, Acacia, Adansonia, Cercis, kuma ga duk waɗanda suke da ƙwayoyi masu wuya da ƙyallen ciki.

Rushewa

Magani ne na share fage wanda ya kunshi wuce sandpaper zuwa tsaba, har sai ya canza launi. Ana amfani dashi ko'ina don Tsarin Delonix misali. Bayan kinyi musu aski, saka su cikin gilashin ruwa na tsawan awanni 24.

Ragewa

Zai iya zama na halitta, dasa su a cikin gado kuma barin yanayi ya ci gaba; ko na roba. A cikin rariyar wucin gadi mun bambanta biyu:

• Sanyin sanyi: shine wanda ake nuna tsaba a yanayin ƙarancin yanayi (kimanin 6-7ºC) na tsawon watanni 2-3. Don yin wannan, ana shuka su a cikin tupperware tare da kayan shafawa, kamar su vermiculite da aka jiƙa a baya, kuma sanya su a cikin firiji. Shuke-shuke waɗanda suka yi kyau sosai ta wannan hanyar sune mafi yawan bishiyoyi daga yanayin yanayi mai zafi, kamar su maples, toka, itacen oak, holly, redwoods, da sauransu.
• Dumi stratification: akasin haka ne kawai: ana sanya tsaba a wani wuri, kamar thermos tare da ruwan zafi, don haka zasu wuce zafi. A yadda aka saba, ana ajiye su a wurin fiye da yini ɗaya. Ba a amfani da wannan hanyar sosai, amma alal misali tsaba baobab ta yi girma sosai bayan kwana ɗaya a cikin ruwan zafi (kusan 35ºC).

Labari mai dangantaka:

Yadda ake tsara tsaba mataki-mataki

Waɗanne irin tsaba ne ba za a iya yin kamarsu ba

Yana iya faruwa cewa, duk da sun shayar dasu wasu magungunan riga-kafin yaduwar cutar, kamar wadanda muka ambata (zafin rana, ragi), basuyi tsiro ba. Ta yaya za mu sani? Menene waɗancan tsaba waɗanda ya fi kyau a jefar da su daga farkon lokacin?

Da kyau, asali waɗannan sune:

• Waɗanda ke da ƙananan ramuka: kwari zasu iya yinsu, ko kuma wasu manyan dabbobi su dogara dasu akan girman kwayar.
• Idan ka yi zargin suna da naman gwari: idan suna da laushi sosai, da laushi, da / ko kuma idan wani farin abu ko launin toka sun rufe su, ba za su yi tsiro ba.
• Tsaba sun tsufa: muna magana ne game da tsaba waɗanda zasu iya zama dwarfed, waɗanda sun bushe sosai kuma suna kama da sun ji ƙishi. Don sanin mafi kyau, gaya muku cewa ƙaramar iri ita ce, da sauri ya kamata a shuka shi kafin su "tsufa."

Yaya tsawon lokacin da ɗayan zai yi ƙwaya?

Ya dogara da yawa akan waɗannan abubuwan:

• Shuka lokaci: Gabaɗaya, lokacin bazara lokaci ne da akwai mafi girman yiwuwar tsirowar ciki.
• Ingancin iri: idan aka debo shi kai tsaye daga shukar da zaran ya gama balaga, to akwai yiwuwar ya fara girma kafin wanda ya tsufa.
• Nau'in shuka da nau'ikan: A ka'ida, tsirrai na tsire-tsire suna tsirowa da sauri fiye da 'ya'yan itacen. Bugu da kari, a cikin kowane nau'in akwai jinsunan da suke yin sa a gaban wasu. Misali: itacen dabino washingtonia Yana ɗaukar fewan kwanaki kawai don tsiro, amma zai iya ɗaukar watanni biyu zuwa uku don dabino na Parajubaea.
• Clima: wannan kuma ya dogara da bukatun yanayi na kowane nau'in shuka. Don haka, waɗanda suka fito daga yanayin zafi mai zafi zasu tsiro ne kawai a ƙarshen bazara a Turai; yawancin cacti da succulents, a gefe guda, ana iya shuka su a lokacin rani tunda suna buƙatar zafi don iya tsiro.
  Akasin haka, ana shuka irin da ke cikin yanayin sanyi a lokacin hunturu don su tsiro a lokacin bazara; a zahiri, galibi dole ne a rarrabe su don samun saurin tsiro mai girma.

Idan muka yi la'akari da wannan duka a ƙasa, a ƙasa za mu gaya muku jerin tsirrai da tsawon lokacin da yawanci suke ɗauka don tsirowa muddin ƙwayoyinsu sabo ne kuma masu yiwuwa:

• Bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi: daga sati daya zuwa watanni da yawa. A matsakaici, suna buƙatar wata ɗaya, amma kamar yadda na ce, akwai wasu da suke ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, kamar su conifers (redwood, yew, cypresses).
• Flores: pansies, geraniums, karunabbaik, calendula, da dai sauransu. Dukansu suna ɗaukar kwanaki 7 zuwa 15.
• Kayan lambuShuke-shuke na lambu masu daɗewa ne, kuma galibi shekara-shekara, don haka suna saurin tsirowa cikin sauri, a cikin mako guda mafi yawa.
• Dabino: daga sati daya zuwa wata shida. Mafi na kowa (Washingtonia, Phoenix dactylifera, phoenix canariensis, Chamaerops humilis) suna bukatar 'yan kwanaki kaɗan don yin tsiro; maimakon Parajubaea, Butia, Syagrus, da dai sauransu. mafi ƙarancin watanni biyu.
• Succulents (cacti da succulents): kimanin mako guda, amma yana iya zama wata ɗaya. Don haka, Ariocarpus da Copiapoa misali suna da jinkirin gaske, amma Ferocactus ko Sempervivum suna ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan.

Kuma a sa'an nan ... don shuka!