Kaka da musamman hunturu yanayi ne guda biyu waɗanda waɗanda ke da lambun wuya suke da aiki, amma a kula, wannan ba ya nufin cewa babu abin da za a yi. A zahiri, da dama ana iya shuka su, kuma idan muna zaune a yankin da sanyi ke faruwa, lokaci yayi da za a kare amfanin gona daga ƙarancin yanayin zafi.
Bugu da kari, ana iya shirya ƙasar don kakar ta gaba. Kuma, kun san abin da suke faɗi: kar ku bar gobe abin da za ku iya yi yau 😉. Don haka idan bazara tazo kawai za ku zaɓi abin da za ku ci gaba da aiki. Amma bari mu ga ƙarin daki-daki yadda za a shirya gonar don hunturu.
Shirya gonar
Abu na farko, kuma mai yiwuwa mafi mahimmanci shine ayi cire amfanin gona wanda yake ƙarewa, tsaftace layin shuka da cire ƙasa. Zamuyi amfani da wannan lokacin don kara ciyawa, ko mahimmin abu na duniyan cikin yanayin da muke girma a cikin tukunyar filawa.
Da zarar an gama wannan, dole ne mu tsara abin da za a shuka, muna tsammanin cikakken buƙatun amfanin gonar da muke shirin shukawa.
Shirya ƙasar
Shuke-shuke na lambu suna karbar ɗimbin abinci mai gina jiki daga ƙasa, don haka idan ba mu takin ba, abin da aka saba gani shi ne amfanin gona ya fi talauci kowace shekara. Amma wadanne irin takin gargajiya suke? Da kyau, akwai da yawa, amma waɗanda suke ba mu sha'awa su ne waɗanda suke da ilimin yanayin ɗabi'a, kamar waɗannan:
- takin: ba wani abu bane face kwayoyin halitta (ganye, 'ya'yan itace, rassa, da dai sauransu) wanda fungi ya lalata sannan kuma ya lalata kwayoyin cuta da tsutsotsi. Anan yayi bayanin yadda ake yi.
- Taki: shine najasar dabbobi, walau saniya, tsuntsaye, aladu, dawakai, dss. Kowane ɗayan yana da nau'ikan daban-daban, saboda haka dole ne mu san wanne muke buƙata da gaske dangane da nau'in ƙasar cewa muna da.
- Taki kore: wadannan ganyayyaki ne wadanda ake noma su saboda aikinsu kamar takin zamani, kamar su hatsin rai, farin mustard ko kayan kwalliyar gama gari. Anan kuna da karin bayani.
Da zaran mun sami biyan kuɗin da yake so, abin da za mu yi shi ne sanya Layer na kimanin santimita goma a saman ƙasar kuma za mu gauraye shi tare da rake ko rototiller.
Rage kasada
Dogaro da yankin da muke zaune, zamu sha ruwa ko ƙari. Misali, yayin da muke cikin Canary Islands, da Balearic Islands, kudu da kudu maso gabas na yankin Iberian zamu iya shayarwa kusan sau 3 a mako, a cikin yankuna mafiya sanyi (wanda hakan ma yafi yawan ɗumi) kamar arewacin a cikin teku akwai yiwuwar 1 shayarwa a sati ya wadatar.
Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci la'akari da lokacin shayarwa, kasancewar an fi so cewa ta kasance da rana tsaka saboda a wancan lokacin akwai ƙarancin haɗarin sanyi.
Kare amfanin gona
A yayin da muke zaune a yankin da sanyi yake faruwa, ya zama dole a kiyaye amfanin gona. Amma ta yaya?
- Yadudduka masu kariya: kamar yadda anti-sanyi masana'anta. Sun dace da duka tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin ƙarfi da bishiyun fruita fruitan itace. Suna kare duka daga sanyi da dabbobi waɗanda zasu iya cutar da su, kamar tsuntsaye.
- Tunanin al'adu: suna da sauƙin yin tsari wanda yake kama da baka kuma an rufe shi da filastik mai ƙarfi (greenhouse). An shigar da wannan akan amfanin don kiyayewa kuma ana kiyaye shi har yanayin zafi ya fara tashi.
- greenhouses: akwai nau'ikan da girma iri-iri, don haka ya dogara da abin da muke son kiyayewa daga sanyi, za mu zaɓi ɗaya ko ɗaya.
Tare da duk waɗannan nasihun, tabbas muna jin daɗin lambun sosai 🙂.