Kuna son ganyen Dandelion a cikin salatin ku? Ko amfani da furanninta a girke-girke daban-daban? Wani lokaci samun wannan kayan lambu yana da ɗan wahala a manyan kantuna, kuma dangane da wurin yana iya zama da wahala a same shi a cikin daji. Amma akwai mafita mai sauƙi: Shuka kanmu! Domin aiwatar da wannan aikin, za mu yi bayanin yadda ake shuka tsaba dandelion.
Bugu da ƙari, ba za mu gaya yadda za mu yi shi kawai ba, amma za mu tattauna yadda wannan kayan lambu mai ban sha'awa ke haifuwa, lokacin da ya fi dacewa don dasa dandelions da yadda za a girbe shi. Don haka ina ba da shawarar ku ci gaba da karantawa kuma ku ƙarfafa kanku don shuka dandelions, ko dai a cikin lambu ko a cikin tukunya. Kuma idan ba ku son yadda ake cinye shi, kuna iya jin daɗin kyawawan furanninta na zinare.
Ta yaya Dandelion ke haifuwa?
Kafin bayanin yadda ake shuka tsaba dandelion, za mu yi magana kadan game da m nau'i na haifuwa cewa wannan flower yana da. Kamar yadda da yawa daga cikinku kuka sani, tsire-tsire na iya haifuwa duka ta jima'i da jima'i. Menene ma'anar wannan?
Kamar dabbobi, idan ya zo ga jima'i na haifuwa na tsire-tsire, tsararraki suna buƙatar gates na maza da mata. Waɗannan suna ɗauke da rabin kwayoyin halittar da ake tambaya. Tsire-tsire masu furanni gabaɗaya sune waɗanda ke nuna mafi haɓaka nau'in wannan nau'in haifuwa, aƙalla a cikin kayan lambu. Suna samar da kwayoyin halitta da aka samu daga pollen. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna ƙarewa suna haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin ovarian, saboda haka suna samar da iri. Sakamakon wannan cakuda, a ƙarshe kowane iri na musamman ne a matakin kwayoyin halitta.
Wannan sakamakon haifuwar jima'i gaba daya kishiyar haifuwar jima'i ne. Daga cikin na ƙarshe akwai nau'o'in iri daban-daban. Duk da haka, dukkansu suna da abu guda ɗaya: Sakamakon shine tsire-tsire na 'ya'ya masu kama da juna. magana ta gado. Wannan shi ne yanayin da Dandelion, wanda ke haifuwa ta hanyar jima'i.
Haihuwar jima'i na dandelions: apomixis
Kamar yadda muka ambata a sama, akwai nau'ikan haifuwa na asexual a cikin tsire-tsire. A cikin yanayin dandelions, shi ne apomixis. Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire da yawa waɗanda ke amfani da wannan hanyar don samar da tsaba masu dacewa ba tare da buƙatar haɗuwa tsakanin maniyyi da kwai ba. Ta hanyar apomixis, Dandelion yana haifar da tsaba waɗanda su ne m clones na shi. Kwayoyin haifuwa ba sa rasa rabin kwayoyin halittarsu a lokacin tsarin meiosis, amma suna riƙe da duk abubuwan halitta na chromosomes. An kiyasta cewa kusan iyalai 350 na shuka suna haifuwa ta apomixis.
Musamman game da dandelions, tsaba suna haifar da abin da ake kira "masu burodi" ko "fuka-fuki", wanda shine nau'in farin nibs da dukanmu muke son busa idan muka gan su. Kuma haka yake yaduwa: Idan aka yi iska, fuka-fukan suna tashi su watse a cikin filin. har ma da gaba. Don haka, wannan kayan lambu na iya sake reseeding kanta akai-akai. A lokacin furanni na Dandelion, wanda yawanci a lokacin bazara, wasu ciyayi da filayen suna cika da furannin zinariya na wannan kayan lambu wanda da kyar ba za ku iya ganin ciyawa ba.
Yadda za a dasa tsaba dandelion?
Da zarar mun bayyana cewa muna son shuka dandelions, dole ne mu sami tsaba kuma mu dasa su kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa inda muke son tsiron ya girma. Yana da sauƙi kamar jefa tsaba na wannan kayan lambu a nesa da santimita goma sha biyar a tsakaninsu. A yayin da muke son yin layukan tsire-tsire da yawa, nisa tsakanin waɗannan layin dole ne ya zama santimita talatin.
Lokacin da muka shirya matakin farko, lokaci ya yi da za a fara kulawa da kula da tsire-tsire. Don wannan dole ne mu yi la'akari da saba: Substrate, zazzabi, lighting, ban ruwa da taki.
- Subratratum: Ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗen ƙasa, mai kyau mai wadatar humus kuma an shuka shi da kyau.
- Zazzabi: Ya fi son yanayin zafi, amma yana tsayayya da sanyi sosai, yana iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri takwas a ƙasa da sifili.
- Walkiya: Yana son rana, amma kuma yana iya kasancewa a wuri mai ɗan ƙaramin inuwa.
- Ban ruwa: Ya kamata ya zama matsakaici da sifili a lokacin damina. Yana son zafi amma yana jure fari da kyau.
- Shige: Yana da kyau a yi taki tare da takin kafin shuka.
Idan muna son ci gaba da ninka dandelions, kada mu girbe mafi kyawun mutane kuma mafi koshin lafiya. Zai fi kyau a jira su don samar da iri, kama su kafin iska ta buge su (a zahiri) kuma a yi amfani da su don shuka na gaba.
Dandelion Girbi
Game da girbin Dandelion, yana faruwa ne bayan watanni goma zuwa goma sha biyu bayan shuka. Idan nufin mu shine amfani da ganyen wannan kayan lambu don salads. dole ne mu yanke rosettes a lokacin hunturu da farkon bazara. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka danna wuka kadan a ƙasa kuma ka karkatar da shi. A gefe guda kuma, idan muna so mu ci su dafaffe, za mu iya tattara su a duk shekara. Game da cin furanni, dole ne mu tattara su da zarar sun bayyana. Don yin wannan, kawai ku karya su a ƙasan kan ku.
Lokacin dasa tsaba dandelion?
Yanzu da muka san yadda ake shuka tsaba dandelion, lokaci yayi da za a bayyana lokacin da za a yi shi. Mafi kyawun lokacin wannan aikin shine a cikin kaka ko farkon bazara. Wani zaɓi shine shuka wannan fure a cikin greenhouse. A wannan yanayin, da zarar ganyen farko ya fara bayyana, dole ne mu dasa dandelions zuwa wurinsu na ƙarshe domin su yi ƙarfi da lafiya.
A ƙarshe za mu iya cewa ba shi da wahala a shuka wannan shuka. Ba wai kawai kayan lambu masu kyau ba ne don yin salads da sauran girke-girke, amma kuma kyakkyawan sha'awa ne ga yara, da zarar an halicci abin da ake kira plumeritos. Wanene ba ya son busa a kan dandelions?