Ivy wata shuka ce mai kyau da ƙyalli. Ba wai kawai ga waɗannan fannoni biyu yana da shahararsa ba, in ba haka ba kuma sauƙin kulawarsa da kuma hanya mai sauƙi ta iya haifuwa ta hanyar yanka. Kyakkyawan kayan lambu ne don yin ado da bango biyu da bango ko maɓallai. Tare da shi zaku iya ƙirƙirar kyawawan yadudduka kore kuma ku ba da taɓawa ta zahiri ga yanayin mu. Don samun ƙarin samfuran wannan shuka, zaɓi mai sauƙi shine ƙirƙirar yanke ivy.
Don taimaka muku sake haɓakar ivy ɗinku, za mu yi bayani a cikin wannan labarin mataki -mataki yadda ake ƙirƙirar yanke wannan shuka. Hakanan, zamuyi magana kaɗan game da yadda ake tushen ivy, ko kuma yadda za a san lokacin da ta sami tushe. Hakanan zamu ambaci kulawar da wannan tsiron yake buƙata. Don haka idan kuna tunanin yin yankan aiwi, karanta gaba.
Yadda ake yin ivy cuttings?
Kafin mu fara ƙirƙirar ivy, dole ne mu fara bincika abin da muke da shi wadannan kayan:
- Kaifi, wuka mai tsattsarka, reza, ko almakashi
- Universal ko seedbed substrate
- Tukunya da ƙaramin tsayin santimita goma
- Ivy
- Rooting hormones (yana da tilas)
Da zarar mun sami duk abin da muke buƙata, za mu fara aiki. Za mu bayyana mataki -mataki yadda ake ƙirƙirar yankan ivy.
Yanke mai tushe
Lokacin da muka riga mun sami tsiro daga abin da za mu fitar da cuttings, dole ne mu yi la’akari da nau'in da ya dace bisa ga shekarunta: Matasa ko tsoho mai tushe. A cikin akwati na farko shine harbe mai taushi wanda ke cikin mafi girman sassan rassan shuka. Yawanci, ganyen farko yana da ƙanƙanta kuma koren launi galibi yana da sauƙi. Idan ciyawar da muke da ita daga samari ce, to dole ne mu yanke dukan harbin, ba kawai sashin da ya fi taushi ba. Yawancin lokaci ivy da ke tsiro daga waɗannan tushe yawanci yana hawa da yawa kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai.
A gefe guda kuma, idan itacen da muke da shi ya girmi, wato, idan ya riga ya yi 'ya'ya, saiwar da ke cikin ƙasan ta zama ta yi sauƙi da wuya. Itacen da ke fitowa daga yanke irin wannan ivy sYana da alama ta samar da wani ɗan gajeren itace wanda ba shi da saurin girma ko hawa.
Ko ta yaya, a lokuta biyu Dole ne mu yanke tsakanin santimita 50 zuwa 60 don samun damar yanke cutuka da yawa. Hakanan muna da zaɓi na yankan gajeru masu tushe, amma zamu sami yan yankan kaɗan.
A substrate
Shirya substrate don yanke ivy ba abin mamaki bane. Dole ne kawai ku cika tukunya aƙalla tsayin santimita goma da ita. Dabara don inganta daidaitawar substrate shine taɓa tukunya a ƙasa. Hakanan, babu buƙatar ƙara ƙarfafa shi da hannu. Dole ne mu tuna cewa aƙalla santimita biyu daga saman tukunya dole ne a bar su kyauta, don sauƙaƙe shayarwa.
Yankan yankan aiwi
Lokacin yankan yankan, Dole ne mu ƙidaya ganye huɗu ko biyar ko buds daga ƙarshen tushe. Yakamata a yanke rabin santimita a ƙasa da toho ko ganye na ƙarshe. Dole ne a sake maimaita wannan tsari har sai da gindin ya ƙare. Idan akwai ɗan toho mai taushi a ƙarshen tushe, zai fi kyau a yanke shi kuma a fara ƙidaya daga can.
Bayan samun cututuka da yawa tare da aƙalla ganye huɗu kowannensu, mataki na gaba shine yanke ƙananan ƙananan ganye biyu kusa da tushe kamar yadda ya yiwu, amma kokarin kada a cutar da shi. Ta wannan hanyar za mu sami yanke tare da ganye biyu kawai a saman.
Dasa yankan ivy
Dasa yankan ivy yana da sauqi. Muna ɗaukar fensir, sanda ko in ba yatsan mu ba kuma muna yin rami a cikin substrate. Girman ya zama babban isa don saukar da yankan. A yayin da tukunya ta isa sosai, za mu iya shuka ƙarin cuttings, amma Dole ne koyaushe mu bar tsakanin santimita uku zuwa hudu tsakanin kowane ɗayan.
Lokacin gabatar da yankan dole ne muyi shi kusan zuwa takardar farko. To dole ne ku danna mai matsewa zuwa yanke da aiwi zuwa ƙasa. Ta wannan hanyar muna tabbatar da cewa alaƙar tsakanin ƙasa da yankan ya fi girma.
Ruwa
Yanzu kawai mataki na ƙarshe ya rage: Ban ruwa. Duk lokacin da muka yi dasawa ko shuka, dole ne mu gama aikin da ban ruwa don haka sai kitsen ya daidaita ya kare fitar da iska mai yawa da ke ciki. Bugu da kari, wannan ban ruwa na farko yana da matukar mahimmanci tunda yankan yana kewaye da substrate tare da wani bakin ruwa na ruwa a saman.
Godiya ga kusancin ta, matattarar zata iya ba danshi ga yankan muddin yana bukatar shi. Ta wannan hanyar zamu hana shi bushewa. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa a duk lokacin da cuttings na iya yin tushe, ƙasa dole ne koyaushe ta kasance mai ɗumi, amma a kula, kada ta cika ruwa.
Yadda za a dasa tushen ivy?
Idan mun bi matakan da muka ambata a sama daidai, aiwiwa ta ƙare ne da tushen kanta. Amma duk da haka, idan muna cikin gaggawa za mu iya taimaka mata da rooting hormones. Wadannan suna taimakawa tushen su bayyana a baya, amma a cikin yanayin ivy zai iya fitarwa da kansa, ba tare da taimakon kwayoyin halittar ba. Idan har yanzu muna so muyi amfani da homonin rooting ne kawai idan ya kasance, dole ne mu tsoma cutan ivy a cikinsu kafin dasa su a cikin tukunyar tare da substrate.
Amma tsawon lokacin yana ɗaukar ivy don samun tushe? Idan komai ya tafi daidai, wannan sabon tsiron zai sami tushe a cikin wata guda da dasa shuki. Koyaya, wannan ba koyaushe bane. Ta haka yana da mahimmanci a san yadda ake gano lokacin da itacen ya riga ya shiga cikinsa don sanin tsawon lokacin da wannan tsari zai iya ɗauka. Gabaɗaya, yanke ivy ya sami tushe lokacin da zamu iya ganin sabon ganye da ci gaban toho. Wannan yana nufin cewa ya riga ya mamaye abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa, wanda hakan ke nuna cewa yana da asali.
Yaushe ake shuka ivy?
Yawancin tsire-tsire waɗanda ke ba da damar ninka su ta hanyar yankan abubuwa suna da wasu lokuta na shekara a cikin abin da ya fi dacewa a aiwatar da wannan aikin, tunda sun sami sauƙi cikin sauƙi. Duk da cewa gaskiya ne cewa a cikin yanayi mai laushi suna iya ƙirƙirar yankan aiwa a kowane lokaci na shekara tare da kyakkyawan sakamako, a yanayi mai sanyi yana da kyau a yi shi a tsakiyar bazara ko in ba a ƙarshen bazara ba. A yanayi na karshe, yana da kyau a kare yankan ivy tare da filastik mai haske kuma bar shi a cikin inuwa.
A gefe guda, lokacin da muke wani wuri tare da bushewar yanayi da yanayin zafi, mafi kyawun lokacin shuka itacen inabi ko ƙirƙirar cuttings shine a farkon bazara ko tsakiyar kaka.
Bayan kulawa
Da zarar mun riga mun sami sabon shuka ta hanyar yanke ivy, akwai jerin kulawar da dole ne mu ɗauka don kula da ita. Za mu lissafa su a ƙasa:
- Haske: Ivy yana buƙatar haske mai yawa, amma bai kamata ya kasance cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
- Falo: Wannan tsire-tsire yana girma sosai a cikin ƙasa kaɗan acidic ko tsaka tsaki da substrates. Haka ne, ya zama dole yana da magudanan ruwa mai kyau, tunda baya tallafawa ambaliyar kwata-kwata.
- Watse: A cikin watanni mafi zafi, ruwa biyu ko uku a mako zai wadatar, yayin da a cikin watanni mafi sanyi zai isa ya shayar da shi sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako.
- Mai saye: Abu mafi dacewa shine amfani da takin gargajiya don ivy, ko takin ruwa a cikin yanayin da muke dashi a cikin tukunya. Yana da matukar mahimmanci aiwatar da wannan aikin, musamman a lokacin bazara da bazara.
- Mai jan tsami: Ivy tsirrai ne da suke girma sosai kowace shekara. Saboda haka yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da abin yanka. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da almakashi wanda aka kashe da barasa kuma cire busasshe, mai rauni da mai tushe. Mafi kyawun lokaci don yin wannan shine cikin kaka da damuna.
Baya ga waɗannan kulawa na asali, Hakanan dole ne mu sani cewa babu kwaro ko cuta da ke shafar ta. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci a gano menene shi da wuri-wuri don a gyara shi kuma kada ya bazu zuwa wasu kayan lambu. Daga cikin mafi yawan kwari da zasu iya shafar ivy sune:
- Ja gizo-gizo
- Mealybugs
- Aphids
Wannan tsire-tsire na iya shan wahala daga wasu abubuwan ilimin halittar jiki, kuma aka sani da cututtukan tsire-tsire ko cututtukan tsire-tsire. Daga cikin mafi na kowa akwai masu zuwa:
- Kwayar cuta
- Anthraconosis
- Farin fure
- Bold
Shin kuna da komai a shirye don ƙirƙirar yankan aiwa? Da kyau, sami hannunka kadan datti! Amma ka tuna cewa Ivy tsire-tsire mai guba ne, don haka bai kamata mu cinye ta ko dabbobin mu ba.