Kafan raƙumi ko Bauhinia, itacen da ya fi furanni ado

Itacen da aka sani da Footafar Rakumi yana ɗayan mafi kyawun ado wanda zai wanzu. Tana fitar da furanni manya, masu launuka masu kyau da kyau, ta yadda akwai wadanda suke zaton sun yi kyau kamar na orchids. Mafi kyau duka, yana iya tsayayya da sanyi, don haka ana iya girma a waje a cikin yankuna masu yanayin duniya.

Tare da mafi kyawun kulawa, samun kyakkyawan lambu wanda aka kawata shi da wannan tsirrai mai ban mamaki ba zai zama mai rikitarwa ba kwata-kwata 😉.

Halaye na yatsan Rakumi

Bauhinia, wanda aka san shi da sunaye Footafar Raƙumi, Cafar Saniya, Urape, Hular Hulɗa, ko Hawaaukar Orchid ta Hawaii, ita ce ɗalibar fiye da nau'ikan 200 a cikin dangin botanical na Fabaceae, wanda ke cikin gidan Caesalpinioideae. Tana tsiro da kyau a arewacin Indiya, Vietnam, kudu maso gabashin China, Hawaii, yankunan California, kudu Texas, da Florida.

Ya kai tsayi tsakanin mita 6 da 12, tare da akwati 30-40cm a diamita. Suna da kambi mai rassa sosai, wanda yake da rassa wanda zai iya wucewa daga 3 zuwa 6m, tare da ganyaye masu ganye masu fadin 10-15cm, koren launi. Waɗannan na iya faɗuwa yayin kaka-hunturu idan yanayi ya yi sanyi, ko kuma idan ba su karɓi adadin ruwan da suke buƙata ba. Amma ba tare da wata shakka ba, babban abin burge shi shine furanninta.

Wadannan kyawawa suna iya auna har zuwa 15cm fadi, kuma zama launuka mabanbanta: ruwan hoda, ja, fari, lemu ... Bugu da kari, itacen zai iya samar da su duk tsawon shekara, don haka ne kawai idan ba zai cutar da kyamara koyaushe a shirye don ɗaukar su ba 😉.

Da zarar an baje su, 'ya'yan itacen za su fara nunawa, wanda yake shi ne busasshiyar legume a ciki wanda shine tsaba, a shirye a shuka shi.

Taya zaka kula da kanka?

Samun kwafin Bauhinia ra'ayi ne mai ban sha'awa, tunda kamar yadda za mu gani yanzu, baya buƙatar kulawa kamar yadda muke tunani:

Yanayi

Don girma sosai, dole ne a sanya shi a waje, a cikin rabin inuwa. Zai iya ba ka aan awanni na hasken rana kai tsaye da sanyin safiya ko yammacin rana. Bugu da kari, dole ne a dasa shi a wata karamar tazarar mita 4-5 daga kowane tsayi mai tsawo ko bango domin gobe za mu iya ganinta a cikin dukkan darajarta.

Tushenta ba ya mamayewa, don haka ba za mu damu da bututu ko bene ba.

Yawancin lokaci

Ba wuya. Zai iya girma ko da a cikin masu kulawa, amma yana da kyau ya kasance mai raɗaɗi kuma yana da malalewa mai kyau don haka, ta wannan hanyar, zata iya samun sauƙin sauƙi da sauri.

Watse

A lokacin bazara ya kamata a shayar da shi akai-akai, yayin da sauran shekara sai a raba ruwan. Kamar yadda ya saba za a shayar da shi kusan sau 3 a mako a lokacin watanni masu ɗumi, da 1-2 / mako sauran shekara.

Mai Talla

A cikin shekara yana da kyau a sanya takin lokaci zuwa lokaci tare da takin gargajiya, ta yaya humus, taki o gaban. An zuba mai kauri kusan 3cm, a hankali a haɗe shi da ƙasa, kuma a ƙarshe a sha ruwa.

Lokacin shuka

Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka Bauhinia ko yatsan Raƙumi a cikin lambun shine ƙarshen hunturu, kafin ganyen ya sake toho. A yayin da muka samo shi a tsakiyar ko ƙarshen bazara, za mu iya kuma dasa shi a cikin lambun amma mu kula da kyau don kada mu sarrafa tushensa da yawa.

Yawaita

Tsaba

'Ya'yan yayi kyau sosai a cikin kwana 7-10 idan ana fuskantar su da yanayin zafi a bazara. Wannan magani ne na pre-germination wanda ya kunshi gabatar dasu a cikin gilashin tafasasshen ruwa tsawon dakika 1, sannan a cikin wani gilashi mai ruwa a zafin jiki na awanni 24. Don kada su wahala ko cutuwa da wani abu, yana da matukar amfani a yi amfani da matsi.

A ƙarshen waɗancan awanni 24, dole ne mu shuka su a cikin tukwane ɗai ɗai ko kuma a cikin kwandunan dawa da aka sanya a cikin inuwar rabi-rabi. Zamu sanya tsaba iri biyu a cikin kowane alveolus sannan mu rufe su da wani matsakaitan matsakaiciyar matattara, wanda za'a iya haɗa shi da peat mai baƙar fata da perlite a cikin sassa daidai. Me yasa 'yan kaɗan? Domin lokacin da suke kanana suna da wahalar shawo kan dasawar.

Don haka, zamu bar su a cikin waɗancan tukwane ko kwandunan har sai mun ga asalinsu sun tsiro daga ramuka magudanan ruwa, kuma a bazara mai zuwa za mu iya motsa su zuwa babbar tukunya ko zuwa lambun.

Don kada fungi su cutar dasu, yana da matukar mahimmanci ayi maganin ba tare da sulphur ko jan ƙarfe a bazara da kaka ba, kuma tare da fesa kayan gwari a lokacin bazara.

Yankan

Hanya kuma mai sauri don samun sabbin samfura ita ce ta dasa itacen bazara. Wadannan Dole ne su kasance aƙalla tsayin 40cm, kuma dole ne su zama yankakken bevel (ma'ana, ba lallai bane ya zama madaidaiciya a yanka, amma ya dan karkata). Bayan haka, zamu jika tushe sosai da ruwa kuma muyi ciki da homonin tushen foda.

Sannan mun dasa yankan a tukunya tare da tsire-tsire masu girma wanda yake da magudanan ruwa sosai, kamar baƙar fata mai peat tare da 50% perlite ko vermiculite. Muna shayar da kyau kuma muna kiyaye shi a cikin inuwa mai kusan rabin.

Idan komai yayi kyau, zai yi jijiya cikin watanni 1-2.

Rusticity

Bauhinia itace ce wacce take jurewa yanayin sanyi har zuwa -5ºC.

Me kuka yi tunani game da wannan bishiyar? 🙂