Bayan lokaci, rosebushes suna da ayyuka daban-daban na kulawa waɗanda dole ne a yi idan muna son kiyaye su cikin yanayi mai kyau. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ayyuka shine pruning. Yayin da furen ya girma yana iya zama ɗan ɗanɗano mai laushi idan ya zo ga datsa. Akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda ba su san yadda ake yi ba datsa tsohon bushe bushes saboda tsoron kada su daina samar da furanni masu daraja.
A saboda wannan dalili, za mu nuna matakan da za a yi la'akari da su don koyon yadda ake datsa tsofaffin bushes.
Nau'in yankewa
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban guda uku don datsa bushes na fure dangane da sakamakon da ake so na daji na fure:
- Light pruning na fure bushes: A cikin haske pruning, kasa da kashi uku na fure mai tushe an yanke. Tasirin da yake da shi a kan shuke-shuke shine samar da manyan ciyayi na furanni da manyan tsire-tsire masu girma. An ba da shawarar ga wardi masu girma-flowered, babban-flowered shayi hybrids, da dai sauransu. Hasken pruning ya kamata ya kasance mai tsaka-tsaki saboda zai bar dogayen bushes tare da ɗan ƙaramin fure.
- Matsakaici pruning na fure bushes: Ya ƙunshi yin yanke a tsakiyar duk mai tushe na rosebush. Tsayin da aka samu tare da wannan shine tsayin furen fure mai kusan 45-60 cm tsayi. Manufar wannan pruning shine don samun mutum mai ci gaba fiye da mai tsanani pruning, kuma yana da kyau ga lambun wardi. An ba da shawarar ga hybrids shayi da manyan furanni masu girma. Tsayawa tsaka-tsaki yana samar da ƙananan furanni amma yawan amfanin ƙasa.
- Tsananin fure mai tsanani: Don dasawa mai ƙarfi, yanke mai tushe zuwa tsayin 15 zuwa 25 cm, barin buds 3 ko 4 daga tushe. Tare da pruning mai nauyi, ana iya samun manyan furanni da ƙananan yawan amfanin ƙasa. An ba da shawarar lokacin da bushes ɗin fure ba su da ƙarfi sosai don haɓaka haɓaka.
Lokacin da za a datsa tsohon bushe bushes
Nau'in yankan da ake yi akan ciyawar fure ya dogara da shekarun su. Dangane da shekaru daban-daban na noma, pruning shine kamar haka:
- Datsa sabbin tsire-tsire (Tsarin horarwa): Tsire-tsire da ba su wuce shekaru 2 ko 3 ba, kwanan nan an dasa su ko kuma an dasa su. Yanke tushen kuma zaɓi harbe 3-4 masu ƙarfi, 2-4 matasan camellia buds, 5-6 buds na Lily.
- Tsaftace Tsaftace: Yana aiki akan duk bushes na fure (tsohuwa ko sabo). Cire itace ko busasshiyar sawdust, rassan cuta ko ketare.
- Dasa a cikin tsofaffin rosebushes: Yanke tsakanin m da matsakaici don shuka ya kusan 30-40 cm tsayi.
Bayan dasawa, wajibi ne don wadatar da ƙasa tare da gyare-gyare da takin mai magani.
Dasa lokacin bazara (marigayi hunturu ko farkon bazara) shine dasawa mai sabunta lokacin da babu wani haɗarin sanyi. Wannan shine lokacin da ake dasa fure na gargajiya, tare da dasa duk shekara akai-akai shrub wardi, matasan shayi wardi, lambu wardi, dwarf wardi ko dada wardi…kusan duk ciyayin fure banda hawan wardi. Hawan furen fure yana da nasa lokuta da dabaru, kamar yadda za mu gani a yanzu.
Rose pruning a watan Yuni
Bayan furen bazara na farko, wanda yawanci yakan faru tsakanin Afrilu da Mayu, yawancin lambu sun zaɓi sake dasa bushes na fure a watan Yuni. An fi son yanke busassun wardi kawai a cikin buds ɗaya ko biyu a ƙasa da fure don tada sabbin furanni ba tare da rage kuzarin fure ba.
Idan ka yanke shawarar datse bushes na fure a watan Yuni, dole ne ya zama pruning na zahiri, mai zaman kansa daga zurfin pruning da za a iya yi a ƙarshen hunturu da farkon bazara, wanda shine mafi tsananin pruning.
Prune fure bushes a cikin fall
Ba a ba da shawarar sosai don datsa tsoffin bushes na fure a watan Satumba ko Oktoba ba, musamman idan muna zaune a wuri mai sanyi mai saurin sanyi. A cikin yanayi mai zafi ko matsananciyar yanayi, ana iya la'akari da yankan, amma yakamata a yi shi koyaushe don kiyaye tsari a cikin daji maimakon dasa shukin bazara.
Matsalar waɗannan pruning shine cewa suna kusa da hunturu. Lokacin da za mu iya, muna stimulating daji don girma sabon harbe da daskare kafin sabon wardi girma.
Prune tsohon bushe bushes mataki-mataki
Daya daga cikin na kowa tambayoyi novice lambu da shi ne rashin sanin inda za a fara yankan. Manufar ita ce a datse furanninmu sau ɗaya a shekara. Amma game da lokaci, fara pruning a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara. Idan muka yi haka a farkon bazara, dole ne mu tabbatar ba mu da sanyi. Amma idan za mu iya zuwa karshen lokacin sanyi, muna yin kasada kadan. Sap ba zai gudana ta cikin tushe ba kuma farkon harbe ba zai iya fitowa ba wanda zai iya daskare.
Kafin ka fara pruning, shirya kayan aikin da ake bukata. Bincika shear ɗin furen ku idan suna buƙatar kaifi. Idan almakashi ba su da kaifi sosai, muna yin haɗarin "yaga" rassan kuma ba yanke su da tsabta ba, wanda zai iya zama wurin shiga don ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka. Dole ne almakashi su kasance da tsabta sosai.
Ya kamata a yi yankan sama da ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɓangarorin kuma a datse shi don hana ɗigon ruwa ya wanzu a cikin yankan lokacin da aka yi ruwan sama, wanda zai iya tsayawa kuma ya haifar da kamuwa da ƙwayar furen. Ya kamata a yi yankan a kowane lokaci sama da buds da ke fuskantar waje na rosebush don guje wa rassan rassan.
Da zarar an yi pruning. Dole ne mu cire duk sharar pruning daga gonar don guje wa naman gwari ko kowace irin cuta.
Idan naman gwari ko parasite sun kai hari ga fure, zai fi kyau a cire ragowar gaba ɗaya. Da kyau, kona su don hana su yaɗuwa, amma ɗaukar su zuwa wurin shara na iya isa. Idan muka sami ragowar tsiron lafiya, za mu iya murkushe su tare da shredder lambunmu mu saka su a cikin takin don yin takin halitta da kuma takin gonar.
Man Insecticidal mai ma'adinai ne kuma sun dace don amfani akan bishiyoyi da shrubs. Manufarta ita ce ta shake ƙwai na aphids, jajayen gizo-gizo da duk wani kwaro da ba za mu iya gani da ido tsirara ba., amma suna can cikin yanayin tsutsa suna jiran zafi ya iso. Wannan shine lokacin da ya dace don wannan aikin, tare da ƙananan rassa da ganye, ba ma yin haɗarin barin rassan saboda ba mu fesa.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin za ku iya ƙarin koyo game da yadda ake datsa tsofaffin bushes fure.