Hoton - Wikimedia / Michael Wolf // Clearfafa tsoka
Akwai cacti da yawa waɗanda, lokacin da suke samari, suna da zagaye ko kuma, a'a, jikin duniya. Akwai wasu jinsunan da suke zama haka a tsawon rayuwarsu, amma galibi suna da girma bayan wani lokaci.
Duk da haka, zagaye cacti da makamantansu sun yawaita cikin tarin. Hakanan suna da mashahuri sosai a cikin lambuna. Me ya sa? Saboda suna da daraja; ba wai don ƙayarsa kawai ba, a'a. Furannin yawancinsu suna da ban mamaki. Wannan shine zabin mu.
Echinocactus grusonii (kujerar suruka)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Calvin teo
El Echinocactus grusonii, wanda aka san shi da sunan kujerar surukar suruka, ko bushiyar bushiya, ita ce mafi yawan shahararrun nau'ikan. Yana fara rayuwarsa azaman ƙaramin "ƙwallo" tare da tushe da kuma tarin ƙaya mai tsoratarwa waɗanda, da kaɗan kaɗan, suke ƙaruwa a girma. Da zarar ya balaga, zai iya wuce mita ɗaya a tsayi tare da diamita kusan 70 santimita. Furannin nata suna tohowa daga ɓangaren babba na tushe, kuma launuka rawaya ne.
Echinocactus platyacanthus
Hoton - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
El Echinocactus platyacanthus Cactus ne wanda yake farawa daga duniya, kuma tsawon shekaru yana zama mafi yawa ko columnasa da shafi. Jikinta kore ne, tare da ƙwanƙwasa masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke kiyaye haƙarƙarinsa. Zai iya auna tsakanin mita 0,5 zuwa 3 a tsayi, kuma tsakanin santimita 40 zuwa 80 a diamita. Furannin rawaya ne, kuma suna bayyana a saman.
Echinopsis calochlora
Hoton - Wikimedia / Salicyna
El Echinopsis calochlora Cactus zagaye ne matakan tsakanin 6 da 9 santimita a diamita. Jikinta duhu ne mai duhu, mai kwalliyar kwalliya waɗanda suka yi kama da ƙananan ƙira har tsawon santimita 1,5. Inesunƙun rawaya masu launin rawaya suna fitowa daga gare su, kazalika da furanni farai masu kamannin mazurai masu tsawon santimita 16 tsawonsu.
Echinopsis asalinsu
Hoton - Wikimedia / Petar43
El Echinopsis asalinsu (kafin Lobivia arachnacantha) cactus ne mai zagaye da jiki kuma mai haske mai haske mai duhu. Inesunƙun kamala masu kama da ƙugiya sun fito ne daga yankin areolas ɗinsu, haka kuma masu kamannin mazurari, fari ko ja, furanni masu kamshi. Misalin babba yana auna kimanin santimita 5-6 a tsayi da santimita 4 tsayi.
Echinopsis a karkashin tufafi
Hoton - Wikimedia / Petar43
El Echinopsis a karkashin tufafi Yana da wani nau'i na dunƙule-dunƙule duniya cewa ya kai tsayi na tsawon santimita 7, da kuma diamita na santimita 5-7. Jikinta duhu ne mai duhu, kuma a haƙarƙarinsa muna iya ganin tsibirin ulu wanda ƙanana ƙanƙansu suke tashi daga su, tsayin milimita 1,5 zuwa 2 wanda wasu lokuta basa samu. Furannin suna da ban mamaki: fari ko ruwan hoda mai haske, mai kamshi, tsawon santimita 15 zuwa 22.
Ferocactus tausa
Hoton - Wikimedia / Peter A. Mansfeld
El Ferocactus stasis Wani ɗayan waɗannan cacti ne wanda yawanci ba a rasa cikin tarin. Daidai da shi Echinocactus grusonii, ya zama daga zama ɗan ƙaramar balli zuwa zama a murtsunguwa tare da tsayi mai ban sha'awa, har zuwa santimita 120. Girman sa, lokacin da ya balaga, yakai santimita 36. Inesunƙun baya suna da jan aiki sosai, haka kuma dogaye (har zuwa santimita 8). Furannin ta ko dai suna purplish-pink ko purple-pink.
Mammillaria girma
La Mammillaria girma Jinsi ne na murtsattsiya wanda aka fi sani da ƙaya mara ƙaya biznaga ko chilitos biznaga. Kashi daya kawai ya fito daga kowane areola, wanda gajera ne, halayyar da ke bashi daya daga cikin sunaye gama gari. Shuka karami ce, tare da matsakaicin tsayi na santimita 10 kuma diamita daga santimita 4-5., kuma furanninta suma kanana ne, ruwan hoda.
Melocactus matanus
El Melocactus matanus Yana da jiki wanda sifarsa ta fi dacewa kamar zagayen murtsunguwa, tunda shima yana kiyaye ta a koyaushe. Misali irin na manya yana auna tsakanin santimita 7 zuwa 9 a tsayi kimanin santimita 8-9. Jikinta kore ne, kuma ƙusoshin ta, yayin da zasu iya cutar, 'kawai' suke tsakanin tsayin 1 zuwa 2. Furanninta suna da ban sha'awa sosai, tunda an haɗasu a cikin ɓacin rai wanda ya taso daga ɓangaren sama na tushe kuma yana da tsayi mai tsayi, wanda girmansa ya kai santimita 9.
Rebutia neocumingii
Hoton - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
La Rebutia neocumingii (kafin Ciwon daji neocumingii) tsire-tsire ne na duniya, tare da koren jiki kuma an lullube shi da farin goshi da lemu, wanda ya kai girman santimita 5-6 a tsayi don kusan daidai diamita. Furannin nata rawaya ne, kuma suna bayyana da adadi mai yawa a saman karayar.
Rebutia pygmaea
Hoton - Wikimedia / Peter A. Mansfeld
La Rebutia pygmaea yana da kyau kadan shuka, wanda matakan kawai santimita 3-4 a diamita na kusan tsayi ɗaya. Tana da jikin koren, ya kiyaye ta da ƙaya. Furen suna da girma a cikin diamita fiye da murtsunguwa, kuma suna iya zama ja, lemu ko rawaya.
Pelecyphora strobiliformis
Hoton - Wikimedia / Michael Wolf
Nau'in Pelecyphora strobiliformis Ana buƙatar shi sosai ta hanyar magoya baya da masoyan cacti. Yana da jikin duniya, tare da girman har zuwa 10 santimita tsayi da 4-6 a diamita. Tsakanin 40 zuwa 60 spines (gaba ɗaya) suka tashi daga areolas ɗin su, amma basu da haɗari. Furannin nata suna da kyau sosai: suna auna kimanin santimita 3, kuma suna shunayya.
Wanne daga cikin wannan zagaye na cacti ka fi so?