Zamioculcas zamiifolia

La Zamioculca yana da nau'i daya kawai wanda aka sani da sunan Zamioculca zamiifolia  kuma yana da nau'in tsiro mai zafi wanda ya fito daga Afirka. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya sami ɗan shahara sosai saboda bayyanar ta musamman kuma sama da duka saboda yawan kadarorin da ta ƙunsa.

Don dasawa da kula da wannan shukar ba lallai bane ya zama ƙwararre a aikin lambu. Saboda haka kuma idan muna farawa da waɗannan batutuwan, bai kamata mu damu ba, tunda wannan tsiron yana da matukar juriya kuma shima ba bu sharadin idan muka koma ga nome shi. Koyaya kuma duk da wannan kuma kamar kowane nau'in nau'in shuki, shukokinku suna buƙatar wasu mahimman halaye masu mahimmanci don ta bunkasa ta hanyar da ta dace.

Halaye na Zamioculca

Ta wannan labarin zamuyi nazari menene halaye kuma mafi mahimmancin kaddarorin wannan shukar, ba tare da yin watsi da kulawa da buƙatun da Zamioculca ke buƙata ba.

Dole ne kuma mu tuna cewa wannan tsire-tsire ne wanda yake hayayyafa ta hanyoyi daban-daban.

Zamioculca tsire-tsire ne wanda ke cikin dangin Araceae kuma yana da ganye mai ɗorewa waɗanda suka fito fili don bayyanar da juriya. Wannan irin shuka ne cikakke ga waɗancan mutanen da basu da lokacin kulawa sosai kuma ga wadanda basu kware sosai a aikin lambu ba.

Wannan tsire-tsire ne na wurare masu zafi waɗanda asalinsu ya samo asali a yankunan kudancin Afirka. Daga cikin yankunan da suka fi fice akwai Afirka ta Kudu, Tanzania da Kenya. A cikin yanayinta, Zamioculca na iya yin tsayi fiye da mita ɗaya.  

Zamioculca yana taɓarɓarewa sosai ta hanyar tuber samu a karkashin kasa kuma yana da kauri sosai.

Ganyayyakinsa galibi sun haɗu da tushe mai kauri sosai da haske mai haske mai haske mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano. A lokaci guda, su ne yanniya, yankakke kuma suna da siffar mashin.

Ganyayyaki, kamar yadda tushen suke, suna aiki azaman gabobin da ke adana ruwa.

Furannin suna girma a cikin ƙaramin ƙarancin haske wanda ke da launin rawaya mai haske kusan ƙarfe kuma ƙarfinshi kusan inci biyu ne. Furewarta na faruwa daga bazara kuma har zuwa farkon lokacin hunturu. Waɗannan furannin ba su da kowane irin darajar ado kuma lokutan da suke tsiro a cikin gida suna da wuya. 'Ya'yan itaciyar fari ne masu kaloli kuma kusan milimita 12 ne a diamita kuma shahararta ta samo asali ne saboda kyawun ganyenta.

Zamioculca ba tsire-tsire ne da zai iya cin gashin kansa ba, ma'ana, yana buƙatar taimakon kwari don aiwatar da aikin zaɓe. Duk da cewa ganyenta masu guba ne, ana amfani da wannan tsiron a maganin gargajiya.

Saboda baya tallafawa yanayin sanyi a waje ko kuma inuwar inuwa, Yana maida shi cikakkiyar shuka don ci gaban cikin gida.

Kula da Zamioculca yake buƙata

Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, wannan nau'in yana daya daga cikin mafi tsayin daka kuma a lokaci guda undemanding cewa sun wanzu a cikin duniyar tsire-tsire. Koyaya, wannan baya nufin cewa wannan tsire-tsire bashi da damuwa daga babban kulawa.

Noman sa yana da sauƙin tunda gabaɗaya yana da niyyar bunkasa a kusan kowane yanki na cikin gida.

Duk da haka, yana buƙatar aƙalla mafi ƙarancin zazzabi na 15 ° C, Domin ita ce tsiron wurare masu zafi. Dangane da hasken rana, Zamioculca na iya girma a sarari tare da haske mai yawa, da kuma yankunan da suka fi kusa da inuwa.

Don tabbatar da cewa shuka ta iya girma yadda ya kamata, an fi so cewa bata samun hasken rana kai tsaye.

Zamioculca zamiifolia kamar kowane tsire-tsire, na buƙatar kulawa da za mu iya ɗaukar mahimmanci ta yadda za a iya bunkasa cikin cikakkiyar yanayi. Akwai wasu ayyukan da ya kamata mu yi don tabbatar da cewa ya zama cikakkiyar amfanin gona, kamar ban ruwa, hadi da yawa.

Ban ruwa

Daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwa a cikin Noman Zamioculca Ban ruwa ne, tunda yawan ruwan da zamu bashi zai dogara sosai akan hasken da yake sha.

Wanda ke nufin cewa idan shukar tana cikin yankin da akwai haske sosai, to dole ne mu shayar da shi kyauta musamman a lokacin bazara kuma a lokacin rani, waɗanda sune lokutan mafi tsananin zafi a shekara. Ta wani bangaren kuma, idan jinsin ya kasance a yankin da yake da karin inuwa, yawan ruwan da za mu yi amfani da shi don ban ruwa zai ragu.

Mafi yawan shawarar shine shayar da tsire kadan kaɗan da yi shi da yawa, tunda Zamioculca baya goyan bayan ruwa. Wannan jinsin na iya rayuwa a wasu yankuna masu bushewa, saboda haka baya bukatar a yanyanka ganyensa.

Kasar gona da dasawa

Zamioculca yana daidaita daidai da kowane irin ƙasa, kasancewar abubuwan da aka fi so, waɗanda suke haske, santsi da kuma daidai drained. Hakanan, idan ƙasa ta ƙunshi humus ya fi kyau.

A cikin yanayin dasawa da wannan nau'in na wurare masu zafiDole ne muyi shi lokacin da shukar ta girma sosai kuma tukunyar ta riga ta zama karama. Yana da matukar mahimmanci ayi wannan aikin a lokacin bazara.

Game da canjin akwati, mafi yawan shawarar shine yi kowace shekara biyu zuwa uku.

Takin

A lokacin bazara da musamman a lokacin bazara, dole ne mu yi takin shuka a kalla sau daya a wata kuma saboda wannan zamu narkar da takin zamani mai inganci a cikin ruwan da zamuyi ban ruwa dashi.

Dole ne wannan takin ya kasance macroelements kamar su phosphorus, potassium da nitrogen da micro-element kamar manganese, boron, magnesium, copper, iron, zinc da molybdenum. Wadannan azuzuwan abubuwa biyu suna da mahimmanci don ci gaban Zamioculca.

Yankan

Don cikar wannan aikin, dole ne mu cire dukkan ganyayen da ke da bayyanar baƙi, rawaya da bushe. Da wannan ne zamu cimma nasarar cewa shukar tamu ta sake bayyana mai ban sha'awa, kuma ya zama dole mu yanke duk rassan da suka rigaya sun bushe.

Dole ne mu tuna cewa kayan aikin da za mu yi amfani da su dole ne a gurɓatar da su kuma a tsaftace su ta yadda za mu iya hana kyallen takarda da sassan da za mu magance su kamuwa da kowane irin cuta.

Yawaita

Zamioculca zamiifolia tsirrai ne wanda ke iya hayayyafa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, duk da haka, kowane ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyi suna da saurin gaske. Idan muna son tsiron mu yayi saurin girma, to zamuyi amfani da kwararan fitila.

Wani fom wanda shima ya shahara sosai shine wanda akeyi da yankan ganye.

Ta kwararan fitila: zamu cire fitilar da ke cikin tukwanen Zamioculca a hankali kuma mu sanya su a cikin tukwanen mutum. Kamar yadda aka saba ana sanya kwararan fitila guda uku a kowane tukunya.

Ta hanyar yankan ganye: domin muyi nasara da wannan hanyar, zamu buƙaci a cakuda yashi, haushi da perlite tare da kyakkyawan malalewa.

Don rarraba tsire-tsire ta wannan hanyar, dole ne mu cire ganye tare da kusurwa a cikin lokacin kaka sannan za mu binne su a tsaye a cikin wannan cakuda ta musamman da muka shirya a baya. Dole ne mu sha ruwa akai-akai ta yadda ƙasa za ta kasance da danshi.

A cikin kwantena inda muke sanya yankan, za a haifi kwararan fitila daga baya sabon Zamioculcas zai tsiro.

Annoba da cututtuka

Zamioculca tsire-tsire ne masu tsayin daka kuma daidai wannan dalilin ya zama abin mamaki matuka cewa wasu kwari ko cututtuka sun cutar da wannan nau'in. Saboda haka, lokacin da shukar ta yi kama da kyau ko ba ta da lafiya, yana iya kasancewa batun ƙarancin fasahar namo.

Alyan itacen auduga

Wannan shine ɗayan kwari mafi yawan gaske a kowane irin lambun lambu ko lambun. Wadannan kwari haka yawanci sukan lalata tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fi rauni, wanda ke da ƙarancin ƙarfi ko tare da alamun damuwa na fili.

Wadannan kwayoyin cutar sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ruwan ruwan Zamioculca. Ana iya ganin tasirin wadannan kwari da kallo kawai, tunda shukar ba ta sake yin furanni ba kuma ganyayyakin suna canza launinsu daga koren haske zuwa kodadde.

Hakazalika, da ulu mai zaƙi Zai iya haifar da bayyanar naman gwari mai ƙarfi, wanda ke ciyarwa har sai ya zama mara ƙarfi gaba ɗaya.

Me za mu iya yi idan audugar mealybug ta riga ta kamu da shuka? Idan wannan m ya riga ya fara lalata amfanin gona, mafificiyar mafita shine amfani da takamaiman maganin kwariSannan za mu cire sauran tsirran da ke kusa da gurbatacciyar shuka, ta wannan hanyar za mu guji yiwuwar yaduwar cutar.

Don kaucewa yaduwar wannan kwaro, dole ne muyi amfani da takin gargajiya lokaci-lokaci kuma a lokaci guda ayi ban ruwa ga bukatun Zamioculca.