Zelkova

Bishiyoyi na jinsi Zelkova Suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa, duka na lambuna da tukwane. Girman haɓakar su yana da sauri sosai, kuma sun zo ne don ba da kyakkyawar inuwa tsawon shekaru. Bugu da kari, suna jurewa da pruning sosai.

Idan kuma hakan bai wadatar ba. kulawarta mai sauki ce, tunda yana tsayayya da sanyi kuma, kuma, lokacin fari sau ɗaya kafa.

Asali da halaye na Zelkova

Jinsi ne na bishiyoyi kuma, da wuya, shuke-shuke yan asalin kudancin Turai zuwa gabashin Asiya. Suna cikin dangin Ulmaceae, dangin elm, saboda suna da halaye masu kama da juna. Kullum gangar jikin sa madaidaiciya ce, tare da rawanin da yake zagaye kuma da ɗan buɗe a girma, ƙirƙirar ƙananan ganye wanda gefenshinsa ya fi yawa ko aka sa shi wuta. Waɗannan suna yankewa, juya ruwan lemo ko ja a lokacin kaka kafin faɗuwa.

Zasu iya kaiwa tsayi tsakanin mita 2-3, kamar nau'in Zelkova sicula, kuma fiye da mita 35 kamar Zelkova carpinifolia.

Babban nau'in

Jinsin ya kunshi nau'ikan dozin iri, wadannan sune mafi shahara:

Zelkova carpinifolia

An san shi azaman Caucasian zelkova, azad, Caucasian elm, ko Siberian elm, itaciya ce da ke Kudu maso Gabashin Turai da Kudu maso Yammacin Asiya. Ya kai tsayin mita 20 zuwa 35, tare da madaidaiciyar kututture da kambi mai kamannin gilashi wanda ya kunshi rassan kafa wanda ganyen koren ganyen ya toho.

Yana da ɗan jinkiri fiye da sauran nau'ikan, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka zaɓi shi sau da yawa don kada ya zaɓi shi. Yanzu, itace ce mai tsananin kyau wacce babu shakka ta cancanci samun matsuguni a cikin manyan lambuna waɗanda ke buƙatar kusurwar inuwa.

Zelkova sunan

An san shi azaman zelkova na Jafananci, jinsi ne na asalin Japan, Koriya, gabashin China, da Taiwan ya kai tsayin mita 20 zuwa 35. Kambin ta yana da fadi, yana zagaye, an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar wasu ganyayyaki wadanda suke gefen gefen tekun.

Akwai nau'i biyu: Zelkova jerin sunayen. serrata, wanda ke girma a Gabashin Asiya, da Zelkova jerin sunayen. tarokoensis 'yar asalin Taiwan.

Zelkova parvifolia - Elm na kasar Sin

Wanda aka sani da Elm na kasar Sin, wani nau'ine na asalin yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Sunan kimiyya na yanzu shine Ulmus Parvifolia; wato ba wani ɓangare na nau'in Zelkova ba. Koyaya, ana kiran shi haka.

Ala kulli halin, itaciya ce mai tsiro, ko kuma wacce ba ta da kyau idan ta girma a cikin yanayi mai sauƙi, ya kai tsayin mita 20. Ganyayyakinsa kanana ne, oval ne da kuma murza-leda, launuka masu launin kore ban da lokacin kaka idan suka zama rawaya, lemu ko ja.

Ana amfani dashi sosai azaman bonsai.

Menene damuwarsu?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:

Clima

Da Zelkova zauna cikin yanayi mai kyau, tare da lokacin ɗari da ma rani mai ɗumi da damuna mai sanyi. Abin baƙin ciki, ba za su iya zama a cikin yankuna masu zafi ba, saboda suna buƙatar jin ƙarancin lokacin.

Yanayi

Koyaushe a waje, cikin rana cikakke. Da yake yawancin jinsunan bishiyoyi ne, kuma manya-manya, abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne shuka shi a mafi ƙanƙantar tazarar mita 10 daga bututu, shimfidar bene, da sauransu.; Wannan zai guji matsaloli.

Tierra

• Aljanna: ba nema ba. Yana tsiro duka a cikin yumɓu da waɗanda suke ɗan acidic kaɗan. Kodayake, ee, sun fi son ƙasa mai ni'ima, tare da magudanan ruwa mai kyau.
• Tukunyar fure: zaka iya cika shi da substrate na duniya (akan siyarwa a nan).

Watse

• Aljanna: a lokacin shekarar farko ya kamata a sha ruwa kusan sau 2 a sati, 3 a lokacin rani. Daga na biyu, ana iya rarraba kasada.
• Tukunyar fure: idan yana cikin tukunya, za'a shayar dashi sau 2-3 a sati a lokacin zafi, kuma 1-2 / sati sauran.

Mai Talla

Daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara yana da ban sha'awa a biya Zelkova sau ɗaya a wata ko kowane kwana 15-20 tare da ciyawa, takin gargajiya ko guano.

Yawaita

Suna ninka ta tsaba, waɗanda ake shukawa a cikin kaka-hunturu a cikin tiren na tsire-tsire tare da matattarar duniya, tare da sanya matsakaicin tsaba 2 a cikin kowane alveolus sannan a ajiye gadon a waje.

Don haka, kiyaye ƙasa laima, zasu tsiro cikin bazara.

Mai jan tsami

A ƙarshen hunturu, ko a lokacin kaka idan yanayin ya yi sauƙi, cire bushe, cuta ko rauni rassan. A yayin da kuka shuka shi a cikin tukunya, yi amfani da damar ku gyara waɗanda suke girma sosai, ku riƙe rawanin ta zagaye kuma faɗi.

Rusticity

Tsayayya sanyi da sanyi har zuwa -15ºC.

Waɗanne amfani ake ba wa Zelkova?

Musamman ma kamar shuke-shuke na ado, lambu, hanyoyi, wuraren shakatawa, ... Akwai nau'ikan jinsuna da yawa waɗanda suke da kyau kamar samfuran da ba a san su ba ko a layuka, saboda suna ba da inuwa mai daɗi. Bugu da kari, ana kuma aiki da su azaman bonsai.

Itace wasu nau'in, kamar su Zelkova sunan, ana amfani da shi wajen yin kayan daki.

Inda zan saya?

Zelkova shuke-shuke ne waɗanda ake siyarwa a cikin gidajen nurseries, amma yana da sauƙin samun tsaba misali anan:

Babu kayayyakin samu.