Munyika ino mune mhando dzemiti dzine nyaya dzinoitirwa zvemashiripiti kana zvisinganzwisisike. Iyo baobab inoreva mhando yemuti uyo waifungidzirwa kumeresa asteroid inoshamisa yaigara Mukana Muchinda. Zita resainzi remuti uyu ndi Adansonia perrieri uye chimiro chayo chinoshamisa uye kutaridzika kukuru kunoita kuti uve muti une hunhu hwakakosha. Vanhu vazhinji vanoti iwo muti wakakwenenzverwa pasi sezvo zvinoita sekunge midzi iri kumusoro uye korona yakavigwa muvhu.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza zvese hunhu uye kuda kuziva kweiyo Adansonia perrieri.
Mhando huru
Iyo mhando yemuti iyo ndeyemhuri yeMalvaceae uye yeiyo genus Adansonia. Muboka iri mune zvisikwa zvisere zvemabayobabs zvinozivikanwa uye kunyanya. Inowanikwa mune zvinomera zviri kuchamhembe neCentral Africa. Pakutarisa kwekutanga zvinoita kunge muti unoshamisira wemuAfrica une hunde yakakora uye hombe. Munguva yekukura, inowana chimiro chehombodo uye ivo miti mirefu-yakareba. Hukuru hwake hunotangira pamakore mazana maviri ekuberekwa. Iyo Adansonia perrieri muti uyo vanogona kurarama kusvika pamakore chiuru kana vachigara munzvimbo dzakakodzera uye haisi kuenderera mberi ichikanganiswa nemhedzisiro yevanhu. Zviratidzo zvine makore anopfuura zviuru zvina zvakange zvaonekwa.
Pakati pehunhu hwakamira pamuti uyu, ndiko kureba uye hunde dhayamita. Nezve kukwirira, haina kunyanya kukwirira ichienzaniswa nemimwe miti, nekuti inowanzo svika 30 metres. Zvisinei, dhayamita ye trunk inogona kusvika 11 metres. Izvi hazvina kujairika kumiti ine hunhu uhu. Chitarisiko chavanacho chinoratidzika kunge chine midzi muchikamu chemuchadenga uye matavi akavigwa muvhu. Kuhukura kwayo kwakanaka uye huni dzayo dzine hunhu. Kugara munzvimbo idzi dze Africa, iyo mhando yakagadziriswa kushomeka kwemvura uye yakawanda kusanaya. Naizvozvo, isu tinokwanisa kuona kuti makwati ayo nehuni zvine mvura yakadzika.
Tsananguro ye Adansonia perrieri
Iwo akura mienzaniso yeiyo Adansonia perrieri Inoumbwa ne mashizha akaumbwa nemapepa mashanu kusvika ku5 anokura ari madenderedzwa Aya mashizha anozvarwa akananga kubva petiole. Kana iwo masimendi ari mudiki iwe unogona kuona iwo mashoma mashizha, asi nekufamba kwenguva uye kukura ivo vanogadzira. Chimwe chehunhu hunoita kuti muti uyu ubude pachena ndechekuti mashizha awo anongotumbuka munguva yekunaya kwemvura. Ndokunge, muzhizha kumaodzanyemba hemisphere uye munguva yechando kuchamhembe hemisphere.
Maruva ari hermaphroditic mhando uye ane machena peturu. Chibereko chayo imhando yemavise ane chimiro chakareba, chakafanana bheri rakaoma. Mukati memuchero mune mhodzi uye vane chimiro chakafanana chaizvo neicho cheitsvo. Mbeu dzakakomberedzwa nemaspuru ane kirimu kirimu. Iko kuumbwa kweiri pulp kunosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwatiri kuongorora.
Chinhu chinonakidza kwazvo cheiyo Adansonia perrieri ndeyekuti mbeu dzinogona kusvika chengetedza kugona kwayo kumera kusvika pamakore mashanu. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekugadzirisa kune mamiriro akaoma uye mamiriro akaipisisa. Uye ndezvekuti kana mune ecosystem pane mamiriro ekushisa kwakanyanya uye kunaya kwakanyanya, iyo mhando inofanirwa kuchinjika kuti ikwanise kurarama uye kubereka, ichiwedzera nzvimbo yavo yekugovera.
Mimwe mienzaniso yembaobabs inobuda mukati mukati memakore. Vanoita izvi kuitira kuti vagadzire matangi emvura ekuchengetedza. Chido chemiti iyi ndechekuti vanogona kuchengeta anosvika zviuru zvitanhatu zvemarita emvura.
Dzimwe mhando dzebaobabs
Sezvatambotaura kare, kunze kweAdansonia perrieri, kune mamwe marudzi anozivikanwa eAdansonia. 6 eaya marudzi anokura muMadagascar, imwe muCentral Africa uye imwe muAustralia. Tichaongorora kuti ndedzipi mhando huru dzebaobabs uye hunhu hwavo hukuru:
- Adansonia digitata: Ndiwo muti wechinyakare unokura munzvimbo dzakaomesesa dzemakondinendi eAfrica. Ine korona yakatenderedzwa inogona kuve 25 metres kumusoro uye iine imwe kana kupfuura yechipiri trunk.
- Andasonia gregorii: imhando yakasarudzika inokura muAustralia. Icho chidiki muhukuru kana tikachienzanisa nemamwe marudzi eAdansonia. Inongosvika gumi metres pakureba uye inokura munzvimbo dzine matombo, mibhedha yerwizi nedzimwe nzvimbo dzine mafashama. Mhando iyi inoda mvura yakawanda kuti ikure.
- Adansonia grandidieri: ndeye baobab chaiyo kubva mudunhu reMadagascar. Ine chitunha chakatetepa kupfuura zvimwe zvisikwa uye ndiyo iri kure zvakanyanya iri mubvunzo nenzira yakajairika. Hunhu hwaro hwedenderedzwa huri hwesiringi uye hune mvere dzakapfava. Iyo ine fiber yakawanda uye inogona kushandiswa kugadzira machira. Iwo ekutanga anotorwa kubva mumiti iyi anokwanisa kuzvimutsiridza pachawo nekukasira kukuru kuitira kuti pasave nekukanganiswa kunogadzirwa pane mhando. Iyo pulp yemuchero inogona kudyiwa nyowani kana kuwana mafuta anoshandiswa pakubika.
- Adamsonia madagascariensis: sezvo zita rayo richiratidza kuti ndeimwe yemhando dzinokura kuchamhembe kweMadagascar. Kufanana neyemhando yapfuura, ine hurefu hwakadzika uye inorimwa mumabhedhi embeu kuti ikwanise kutora mukana wemidzi inodyiwa. Midzi inodyiwa chero bedzi chirimwa ichiri chidiki uye chiine midzi nyoro.
- Adansonia rubrostipa: inoonekwa semhando diki pane ese maBaobab. Iyo haipfuure mita shanu pakureba uye hunhu hwayo hukuru kuve nechitunha che cylindrical chinotetepa usati wasvika kumatavi, kuchichipa chitarisiko chakaita kunge bhodhoro.
- adansonia suaresensis: Inowanikwawo kuchamhembe kweMadagascar uye kazhinji inosvika 25 metres. Hunde yacho yakanyanyisa kuvezwa pane mamwe ese, ichiyera mamita maviri chete pakureba.
- adansonia za: hunde yacho iri cylindrical uye kazhinji haina kujairika. Iine mbeu dzinodyiwa uye hunde yadzo inoshandiswa sekuisa ivhu.
Adansonia perrieri uye kuva munhu
Rudzi urwu rwuri panjodzi yekutsakatika zvichipiwa kubatwa kunoitwa nevanhu. Zvakajairika kuti vanhu vashandise kuhukura kwavo kugadzira machira uye inozviita nekumhanyisa mhanyisa kupfuura iyo inogona kumutsiridza. Kana izvi zvangoitika, miti inotanga kukuvara uye havagone kurarama.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Adansonia perrieri uye hunhu hwavo.