Kugadzira nzvimbo uye kurima gadheni chimwe chinhu chinofambidzana. The zvivanze zveArabhu Ndechimwe chinhu chinosanganisa dzidziso mbiri idzi zvakanyanya. Idzi inzvimbo dzerunako rwakakura dzinosanganisa tsika yehunyanzvi hwevanhu uye zvisikwa kuti vagadzire kukosha kukuru kwevashanyi.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza pamusoro pezvinhu zvikuru zvemapato eArab, nhoroondo yavo uye kukosha.
Arab patios
Patio dzeArabia ndiwo musanganiswa wakakwana wemvura nemumvuri madingindira. Yayo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inozivikanwa dhizaini yedhizaini inomisikidzwa neiyo Charbagh grid marongero, ine mapindu madiki mana akapatsanurwa nemigwagwa kana nzira dzemvura. Kunyanya kutariswa kwebindu iri ndiko inotibvumira kurarama ruzivo rwekunzwa nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwemvura uye zvinomera zvinonhuhwirira.
Munyika yeIslam, chivanze cheArab ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanyanya kukosha, inoratidza iyo inonzi Yanna kana Islamic Paradhiso. Neiyi nzira, maArabu akagovera mapindu avo nezvavairangarira kuva mativi akanakisisa, kuchiguma nenzvimbo yorunako rukuru rwakagadzirirwa kupa upenyu kundangariro.
Muenzaniso wakakwana webindu rechiIslam kana rechiArab muSpain iAlhambra muGranada. Miti yakapoteredza nzvimbo yemvura inofanira kuva yakasvibirira. Miti yemichero nemaruva anonhuwira zvinooneka zvikuru muzvivanze izvi sezvazvinomiririra nzvimbo ine mvura iri pakati penyika dzakaoma dzokuMabvazuva. Pakati pezvinomera zvemapindu aya tinogona kuwana jasmine, roses, honeysuckle nemiti yemichero yakaita seremoni kana miti yeorenji. Kunyangwe ivo vachigonawo kuonekwa mune akajairwa Andalusian magadheni.
Zvakajairika kuti vave nenzvimbo dzakakura dzine shaded nekuda kwekuwanda kwemiti, iyo inokosha munyika umo chiedza chezuva chinovakanganisa uye havana mvura yakawanda yegore. Iwo maberere eakanongedza arches anowanzo kutenderedza magumo emapatio aya anogadzirawo mimvuri.
Geometry uye masvomhu zvinotonga kupatsanurwa kwezvivanze izvi zvakakora uye zvakanaka. Izvi zvine musoro, sezvo sayenzi dzose dziri mbiri dzakakudziridzwa nevazivi vechiMuslim nenyanzvi. Ndicho chikonzero mapatio akawanda ane rectangular kana square shape uye ane tsime rine mvura pakati. Ivo, zvakare, vakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina zvakasiyana uye zvakachekwa nematairi kana nzira dzematairi dzinobatana kune kunobva mvura.
Hunhu hweArab patios
Magadheni kuMiddle East akavakirwa pakunamata, kubvumira symbiosis yezvinhu zvakasikwa, mamiriro uye vanhu. Chimiro cherudzi urwu rwebindu ndechekupa mushandisi nzvimbo yekufungisisa kwavanogona kubatana nenharaunda uye ivo pachavo.
Mapatio eArab akagadzirirwa kutora mukana wezviwanikwa zvitatu: mvura, zvinomera zvinonhuhwirira uye mukoto kana nzira inoenda kune hombe terasi. Kushaikwa kwemvura mudunhu kunotora chitubu ichi zvakanyanya, saka gadheni rega rega rinomiririra mukana wekuchenesa zvakaringana mvura inonaya netsvina.
Madziva, marambi, migero uye zvitubu hazvisi zvekunakisa zviwanikwa. Pane kudaro, Aya matangi uye masisitimu ekudiridza mumagadheni eruzhinji uye ega ega akabatana zvakananga kune pombi system. Nenzira iyi, mapatio eArab anoita sehurongwa hwekutora, kurapa uye kugovera mvura seimwe nzira yekusanaya uye kupisa kwakanyanya.
Saizvozvowo, makwara epapatio imwe neimwe anobatsira mukugovaniswa kwemvura nemiti, zvichipa kuenzana kubindu rimwe nerimwe. Makoridho marefu uye nzira dzinopa vashandisi nzvimbo dzakawanda kuti vawane nzvimbo yekuzorora zvachose. Mukuwedzera, mumvuri unopiwa nemiti uye kugoverwa kwejometri yemakorori uye magaraji anonyatsogadzirirwa kunyaradza kukuru kwevashanyi uye zvinomera zvinogara.
Nenzira iyi, zvirimwa zvemumvura zvinoita basa rinokosha. Kunhuhwirira kwayo kunobatsira “kuchenesa” matsime nemadziva uku ichikwezva mazana emashavishavi neshiri. Izvi zvinopedzisa nzvimbo yakasarudzika yakazadzwa neiyo mystique uye chinamato chetsika dzechiArab.
Nzira yekugadzira iyo kumba
Paunenge uchigadzira patio yeArab, chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kufunga nezvacho hunhu hwenzvimbo yaunoda kupindira. Iko mukana wekugadzira nzvimbo dzine mhuka dzemvura sevanopikisa, vane nzvimbo yakakwana yekudyara miti yakareba yakareba, inokosha.
Kuvhenekera kwakakosha zvikuru mune chero bindu reMoor. Masikati, mumvuri uye kutonhora kunopiwa nemiti kuchasiyana. Usiku, zvitubu nemadziva zvinoshanda sezvidziviriro zvechiedza chemwedzi, nepo zvichitonhodza mamiriro ekunze ehusiku.
Magadheni emhando iyi anowanzo kupararira pamusoro pematanho matatu seanomiririra oasis kuMiddle East. Panhanho yekutanga, mumvuri wemumvuri, miti yakareba uye makwenzi zvakasimwa kuti zvitonhodze zvakatipoteredza. Chikamu chechipiri ndicho maruva emiti yemiti, iyo izere nemakwenzi akanaka emaruva. Yekupedzisira chiyero chemvura, inogarwa nematsime, madziva uye zvirimwa zvemumvura.
Nekugadzirwa kwepatio yeArab, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve akati wandei. Muchinyorwa chinotevera tinokupa mamwe matipi ekukubatsira kugadzira yako yega gadheni reIslam kumba:
- Unofanira kuva nechivanze chikuru.
- Mamiriro ekunze munzvimbo iyi haafaniri kunyanya kutonhora. Pane zvinopesana, kupisa kuri nani.
- Kupinda nekubuda kubindu kwakakomberedzwa nemasuwo akasimudzwa uye arches.
- Vimba nemaumbirwo ejometri (madenderedzwa, masikweya, makonatatu, nemakona) kugovera nzvimbo dzebindu.
- Denderedzwa, katatu uye ovals akakodzera kuronga zvitubu nemadziva, nepo mitsara inopindirana ichikubvumira kuparadzanisa nzira yako yekudiridza.
- Mikoto yose nemikoto inofanira kuva nemabhenji nemibhedha yemaruva kuti ivandudze kugoverwa kwemiti nenzvimbo dzokutandara.
- Simende yematombo inowanzoshandiswa munzvimbo idzi. Inokodzera zvitubu, zvidhinha, glazed ceramics uye marble.
- Isa miti yakatenderedza nzira nemadziva kuti uwedzere mimvuri.
- Panguva imwecheteyo, nzvimbo imwe neimwe yekufamba nekuzorora inofanira kuva nemakwenzi ane maruva.
- Shandisa maruva anonhuhwirira uye anoramba achiita maruva, pamwe chete nemiti isingaperi.
- Edza kubatanidza nzvimbo dzemvura nematsime nemagita
miti yakanakisisa
Sezvatakambotaura, makwenzi ane maruva uye zvisikwa zvemumvura hazvigone kushaikwa mune yeArab patio. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza mhando dzakanyatsoenderana nekupisa uye hunyoro. Pano tinokuunzira rondedzero yezvakanakisa zvidyarwa zveArab patio:
- Miti: Miti yemichindwe, miti yemaremoni, maranjisi, mipaini yeScots, miorivhi, miti yecarob.
- Maruva Maruva: rosebushes, hydrangeas, camellias, jasmine, shiri yeparadhiso, oleanders, rhododendrons.
- Miti yemumvura: maruva emvura, maruva, laurel, oxygenators, mvura lettuce.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve hunhu hwemaArab patios.