Nhasi ticha taura nezverudzi rwechirimwa chine zvivakwa zvakasimwa munzvimbo zhinji pasi rese. Zvayo ndezve chervil. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Anthriscus cerefolium uye yakafanana chaizvo neparsley nekuda kweayo akareba matema madzinde. Inotaridzika zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuva nekunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye kunotapira kwakafanana neanise. Kunwa kwaro hakuna kujairika muSpain kunyangwe hazvo ichirimwa munzvimbo zhinji dzeEurope.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza zvese hunhu, zvivakwa uye kurimwa kwechervil.
Mhando huru
Icho chirimwa chegore negore chakasimwa herbaceous chirimwa icho chinowanzo kukura iri pakati pe40-70 masentimita kureba kana ichikura mune yakanaka mamiriro. Inowanzo kupa kunhuwirira kwakanaka kunotiyeuchidza nezve anise. Kunyangwe isina chokwadi, zvinonzi ndezveCaucasus neMiddle East. Kutenda kumaRoma, chirimwa chakapararira kuMadokero kusvika chichiwanzoshandiswa semiriwo yekubika. Inonyanya kushandiswa mune dzakasiyana mabikirwo eFrench cuisine ndiro. Uye ndechimwe chezvirimwa icho chiri chikamu chemusanganiswa wezvinonhuwira zvemakwenzi akanaka.
Iwo madzinde ane hurefu hwemasendimita angangosvika makumi matatu kusvika kumakumi mana kusvika pakureba, iwo matete kwazvo, ane matavi, ane maburi uye maratidziro. Mashizha awo akagerwa mu lanceolate lobes kunyangwe mamwe acho anga akapetwa. Iine maruva madiki uye zvirimwa zvisina chero chishongo chinhu. Iyo simiti haishande kushongedza, saka iko kushandiswa kwayo kukuru ndiyo kicheni. Kana chiri chemuchero uyu, wakareba sendimita imwe chete uye une nhunha yemumiriri yakaita semuromo uye kana waibva unowana ruvara rutema.
Chervil inoshandisa uye zvivakwa
Basa guru raanaro ndere Gadzira uye wedzera kubata kwekuwedzera kwekunaka pakudya, kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti chirimwa chakapfuma kwazvo muhutano hwakanaka kune zvakafanana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti yakanyatso nyatso zveruzivo kuziva zvivakwa zvacho mushe. Munyika dzakaita seFrance neGerman ine kumwe kudyiwa kwakawanda, kunyanya kubva muchirimo. Uye ndeyekuti inguva iyo mwaka wayo paunotanga uye masobho uye masosi nemiriwo uyu anotanga kugadzirirwa.
Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuperekedza mhando dzakasiyana dzedhishi chine chinhu chikuru inyama nehove. Panguva imwecheteyo ndeimwe yezvinonhuwira izvo zviri chikamu chemakwenzi akanaka. Iyo chete ine hombe caloric yekudyiwa kwe 45 macalorie pamazana magiramu ane huni hwakanaka hwesimbi nesimbi.
Nezve zvivakwa zvayo, chervil inomira kuve neyakagadzirwa uye yekuchenesa hunhu. Izvi zvinoderedza kuunganidzwa kwemvura mumuviri uye bvisa chepfu iripo mumuviri wedu. Nekuda kweizvi tinogona kuwedzera mwero weti kuva inobatsira kune itsvo. Kunyangwe ichigona kushandiswa mumadhora mashoma, chikafu chekugaya chinobatsira chikafu kuti chisanyanye kurema. Sezvo iine huwandu hwakawanda hwefibre, inobatsira kudzora matumbo ekufambisa, ayo anoderedza kuzvimbirwa.
Kune rimwe divi, chirimwa ichi chine vhitamini C iyo inoshanda kuchengetedza immune system. Kugadzirisa nyama uye kunopa okisijeni kumasero ukuwo uchidzivirira kubva pakurwiswa nemahara radicals.
Chervil kurima
Chervil inogona kuonekwa mumba medu kana tiine gadheni kana hari dzinoverengeka. Zvinonakidza kudyara kuve nerunyorwa rwakareruka mukicheni medu. Iwe unongofanirwa kufunga nezve zvimwe zvinhu zvatiri kuzonyora pazasi. Chekutanga rudzi rwevhu ratinofanira kugadzirira kudyara. Sezvakaita chives neparsley, inoda ivhu nyoro rine rakanaka drainage. Drainage kugona kwevhu kunwa kudiridza kana mvura yemvura. Kana iyo ivhu isina drainage yakanaka, mvura kana mvura yemadiridziro inogona kutanga kuchengetwa ichigadzira madhishi. Chervil haibvumiri madhishi, saka inogona kupedzisira yaora.
Tinofanira kunge tine ivhu rakapfuma nezviwanikwa uye iyo pH inofanirwa kunge iri pakati pe6 ne7. Inogona kurimwa muhari kunyangwe ichifanirwa kuzoiswazve gare gare. Ichi chirimwa chinoda mamiriro ekunze asina kunyatsooma zvachose kuitira kuchengetedza humhutu hwese. Kana ichinge yakasimwa munzvimbo isina hunyoro, zvirinani kuiisa mune semi-mumvuri kubvira zuva rinogona kutungamira mukuunganidza zvakawandisa uye kutadza kuzvitakura. Kubatsira kwacho ndechekuti chirimwa chinoenderana zvakanaka nechando uye chinogona kudyarwa mugore rese. Kunyangwe izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kudyara kunyanya pakati pemwedzi waMarch naNovember kana tichida kuve nemhedzisiro.
Kana iwe uchida kuve nechervil yakagadzirirwa muzhizha, zvirinani kudyara mukutanga kwegore. Kana iwe uchida iyo nguva yechando iwe unofanirwa kuidyara pakupera kwezhizha. Irrigation inofanira kunge iri nguva dzose kudzivirira kuti muti usasvike. Inoda kuwedzerwa munzvimbo dzinodziya kuchengetedza humidity zviri nyore.
Tupukanana, zvirwere uye kukohwa
Muti uyu unenge uri panjodzi huru kune tumwe tupukanana twakaita semawidi, fungi uye hozhwa. Kana kudiridza kwakanyanyisa uye ivhu rine yakawedzera senitrogen uye iyo fungus inogona kuoneka. Iwe unongofanirwa kushandisa potassium sipo yakanyungudutswa mumvura kuti ubvise. Fungi inogona kukura zviri nyore kupihwa huwandu hwakawanda hwehunyoro hunodikanwa nemuti uyu kuti urarame. Iwe unongofanirwa kurapa horsetail fungi. Chekupedzisira, chervil inogona kurwiswa nehozhwa. Anti-slug granules uye diatomaceous earth inofanira kushandiswa kupa zvinovaka muviri uye fetiraiza kubvisa hozhwa neslug tupukanana.
Kuunganidza kerubi kunofanirwa kuyeuka kuti chirimwa chinofanira kuyera zvakati kana zvishoma masentimita gumi kuti chikwanise kucheka mashizha acho. Iwo madzinde anogadzirwa mumasumbu uye dzinogona kuchengetwa munzvimbo dzine mweya yakawanda kwemavhiki masere kusvika masere. Kana dzikaoma, dzicharasikirwa nezvinonhuwirira zvadzo, saka zvingave zvakanaka kuti uchengetedze mufiriji.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve chervil uye maitiro ayo.