Monstera, inozivikanwawo sembabvu yaAdamu, ndeimwe yemiti iri nyore kukura nekuda kwekuchinjika kwayo kukuru. Nzvimbo yaro yakanyatsokodzera zvemukati, uye kunze kwekuve sosi yeokisijeni, inobatsirawo mukushongedza. Sezvo iri mhuka ine mhepo inopisa, inodiwa nevakawanda vanoda kunakidzwa nemhoteredzo ine aya maitiro. Kana ukasawana rubatsiro rwaunoda, pane akati wandei Zvirwere zvembabvu zvaAdhamu vanogona kukurwisa.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze kuti ndezvipi zvirwere zvembabvu yaAdhamu uye kuti ungazviziva sei.
Kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera
Monstera inogona kudyarwa kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha, uchichenjerera kuti urege kuiisa kune zuva. Icho chirimwa chinonyanya kukodzera kushandiswa kwemukati, saka haidi mapoto akareba ekudzura midzi. Kana uchizviita kunze, zviri nani kusarudza nzvimbo iri pedyo nehunde yekuzendamira pairi. Uyewo, zvakakosha kudzivisa zuva rakananga, kunyanya muzhizha.
Ivhu rinofanira kuva nekudya kwakakwana kuitira kuti zvirimwa zvikure zvakanaka. Kana kudyara muhari, zviri nani kusanganisa ivhu remubindu nevhu rakakosha rekuputira nekanhu kadiki diki semupfudze. Kana iri kunze, zvakakosha kupfumisa ivhu rebindu neine organic matter (yakadai sefetireza yakakwana) munzvimbo yakasarudzwa, ichikurudzira nesimba. Zviri nani kuita izvi mavhiki mashoma usati wadyarwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kudya kwapinda muvhu.
Kudiridza kunoitwa nerubatsiro rwegaba rekudiridza. kurima gadheni, iyo inobatsira kugadzirisa kuyerera uye nzira yakarurama. Izvi zvinofanirwa kutarisa kuzasi kwechirimwa uye kudzivirira kunyorova madzinde, midzi yemudenga nemashizha, sezvo kuora kunogona kuitika.
Kana iri yehuwandu hwemvura, inofanira kuva yakadzikama uye nguva dzose inotarisa pasi pekutanga. Zvinonzwisisika, kuyerera uku kunofanira kuderedzwa munguva yechando nokuti mvura inoputika inononoka uye hatidi kunyudza midzi. Chinhu chakajairika kudiridza kaviri kana katatu pasvondo sezvo ivhu richitora mazuva maviri kuti riome paavhareji tembiricha ye20ºC. Kana chando chasvika, zviri nani kuderedza kuwanda uku sezvo ivhu richitora nguva yakareba kuoma.
Zvinodiwa kuti tidzivise zvirwere zvembabvu yaAdhamu
Imwe yeanonyanya kufunga nezve monstera ndeyekutarisirwa kwemadzinde ayo apo midzi inotanga kumera. Izvi zvinofambiswa nemhepo uye zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kune avo vasinganzwisise maitiro emhando. Zvakadaro, zvakakosha kuziva kuti havafanirwe kutemwa, asi inogona kudzvanywa zvinyoro nyoro pamuromo kuti imise kukura.
Mbabvu yaAdhamu haiwanzo budirira mumba, asi inokura kunze, uko inogona kushandiswa semuzambiringa kutsigira hunde. Kutumbuka uku kunobereka michero uye, kusiyana nemamwe marudzi emiti, hakudi kutsigirwa kwefetereza kuti ienderere mberi nesimba. Panyaya yekuchekerera, inofanira kuitwa muchirimo.
Chirwere chembabvu yaAdhamu
Kana zvinodiwa pamusoro apa zvikasaitwa, mbabvu yaAdhamu inogona kutambura nezvimwe zvirwere. Ngationgororei kuti ndezvipi
mashizha akasviba
Dambudziko iri rinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:
- Midzi yakaora
- Kupisa kwezuva
- Kushaikwa kwechikafu, kufutisa
- Zvirwere
Kuora kwemidzi kunogona kukonzerwa nemvura yakawandisa. Kana zviri izvo, zvakaoma kugadzirisa. Kudai taiva netariro ipi neipi, taigona kuchinja mbabvu yedu yaAdhamu kubva muvhu ndokuiisa muvhu rakapfuma muzvinhu zvipenyu uye rine mvura yakawanda. Pane kugadzirisa kuri nyore kwekupisa kwezuva, shandura nzvimbo yemonster uye wagadzirira kuenda. Kana monstera yako ichida fetereza, zvishoma panguva yekudiridza uye bioparticles mu substrate ichaita zvakanaka. Pakupedzisira, kana vakatambura nezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nefungi, zvakakosha kushandisa ecological fungicides.
Brown mashizha
Zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:
- Kunwisa mvura
- Kushaikwa kwemadiridziro
- Humidity yakaderera
Nehari dzekudiridza wega. iyo monstera inogona kutora mvura yakawanda sezvainoda, kuchengetedza mvura uye kudzivisa kuwandisa uye kusanaya kwemvura kusingakoshi. Isu tinokurudzirawo kumisa mashizha kazhinji kuti uwedzere hunyoro.
Machira ejena
- Kunwisa mvura
- Yakashata drainage
- Chiedza chakadzika
- Denda
Kana iwe uchitambura nemvura yakawandisa, tinogona kudiridza pane dzimwe nguva kana kushandisa nzira dzekudiridza dzinozvimiririra uye dzinofambira mberi. Kuti uwane mvura yakanaka ye substrate, kuwedzerwa kwe perlite kunokurudzirwa. Kana chiedza chisina kunaka, zviri nani kushandura nzvimbo yemonster uye kuiisa panzvimbo ine chiedza chakanaka. Hapana chinhu chiri nani pane kushandisa yakanaka ecological pesticide.
mapepa akakungurutswa
- Kusava nekudiridza
- Humidity yakaderera
- Kuoma
- kukuvara kwemidzi
- kurasikirwa nekupisa
Kana tikaona kuti monstera yedu yakaoma, isina mvura, isina humidified uye yakanyanyisa, tinogona kuiendesa, kushandisa poto senzira yekudiridza uye. wedzera hunyoro ne humidifier, kana kune imwe sarudzo yakachipa, isa muimba yedu yekugezera.
Mashizha akadonha
- Kushaikwa kwemadiridziro
- Kuoma
- Denda
- Kushungurudzika panguva yekusimwa
Kugadzirisa kusanaya kwemvura nguva dzose kunonaka pane kudiridza zvakanyanya. Tinofanira kutevera kudiridza nguva dzose kunopindirana nezvinodiwa zve yedu monstera kuve nechokwadi kuti inokura ine hutano uye inofara.
Kana uine denda, tinogona kushandisa sipo ye potassium mazuva ose matatu panguva yekurapa. Pakupedzisira, mbabvu yaAdhamu yedu inoshuma kakawanda kuti ivo vanomanikidzwa panguva yekuisirwa kana kusagadzikana mumusha wavo mutsva. Kana zviri izvo, fambisa chirimwa kunzvimbo inosangana nemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana neayo echisikigo.
Mashizha emashizha
- Tembiricha isina kunaka
- Kupisa kwezuva
- Midzi yakaora
- Bhadhara
- chirwere/fungus
Zvakare, imwe yematambudziko makuru inzvimbo uye kudiridza. Monstera inogona kusagadzikana mune ino nyika kana mune yayo isina kunyudzwa substrate. Kuti uvandudze chimiro chako, sarudza kutama uye kushandisa yemhando yepamusoro substrate yakapfuma mune organic zvinhu.
Hatikanganwewo kuti zvikara zvedu hazvingogari mumvura. Mbabvu yaAdhamu musango inogara munzvimbo dzakaorera dzakapfuma muzvinhu zvipenyu. Kuita nani, tinokwanisa kubhadhara ne liquid earthworm humus kana chikafu chemiriwo mazuva ose gumi nemashanu panguva yekudiridza uye wedzera kune biological granulated substrate uye yakasimba humus kamwe pamwedzi. Kana iwe ukapedzisira uine fungus, tinokurudzira kuibata nehorsetail.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvezvirwere zvembabvu dzaAdamu uye maitiro avo.