Red eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis)

Native kuAustralia asi yakapararira munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi, iyi arboreal marudzi akadanawo red eucalyptus uye evergreen mutiIcho chiri cheiyo Eucalypto genus yemhuri yeMyrtaceae uye inozivikanwa nehukuru hwayo uye hurefu hunosvika makumi matanhatu emamita.

Muhupenyu hwayo hwese mune yakanaka mvura uye tembiricha mamiriro, iyo dhayamita inogona kusvika maviri metres. Kuhukura kwayo kwakatsetseka uye bhuruu-girini kana girini.. Ine korona yakafara uye trunk gobvu, pamusoro payo inosvuuka mumahwendefa pamusoro pemakore uye dzimwe nguva zvakakwana. 

Zviratidzo

Muti uyu unowanzo kuwanikwa senzvimbo yaunogara chaiyo kumahombekombe kwenzizi kana nzizi. Inotumbuka munguva yechando inoenderana nechitubu cheAustralia uye maruva ayo akaunganidzwa muhuwandu kubva pa7 kusvika 10 aine chivharo chakafanana kana yakadzurwa, inoratidza huwandu hwesimba off-chena neruvara.

Nguva yayo yemaruva yakati rebei zvine muganho kusvika kupera kwegore. Nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hukuru uye kusimudzira isina kukurudzirwa kune mapindu uye madhorobha, sezvo ichida nzvimbo hombe dzakakura kwazvo pakuwedzera kwayo kwemahara nekusimudzira, pamwe nenyaya yekuti nekuda kwehasha yaro yekuzvarwa inokonzera hurombo hwevhu.

Iyo ndiyo eucalyptus mhando ine yakakura kwazvo nzvimbo yekuparadzira mukondinendi yeAustralia, uko iri chiratidzo, ichiratidza hukuru hwakasiyana. Inokura munzvimbo dzakadzikama nemvura yechando, uye kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo dzinopisa pamwe nemvura yezhizha kuchamhembe.

Kunze kweAustralia ndiyo inogona kunge iri hombe yemhando dzeeucalyptus dzakasimwa munzvimbo dzakaoma kana semi-yakaoma uye inomira zvakanyanya kusanaya kwemvura pamwe nemafashama, pamusoro pezvo, kugadzirisawo mamiriro ekunze.

Inotsigira kuvapo kwelime muvhu kusvika pane imwe nhanho, nekuti kana yakawandisa inogadzira chlorosis, chirwere chinowanzoitika muzvirimwa icho, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemunyu, chinokonzeresa kurasikirwa neruvara rwegirini. Nechimiro chinoratidzira kuomarara kwayo, inogona kudyarwa chero kupi zvako pasi.

Inopararira nembeu dzayo, kwete nekucheka.

Kurima kwe Eucalyptus camaldulensis

MuSpain inorimwa zvakanyanya, iri yechipiri yakakosha uye yakawanda zvakasiyana pamwe nekuwedzera mumahekita akasimwa e175.000 uye yakapararira munyika yese.

Kunyange zvavo vakaunzwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX Yakanga isiri kusvika muzana ramakumi maviri ramakore pavakapararira zvakanyanya. Mapurovhinzi anomira nekuva nemhando iyi paivhu ravo ndeaya: Cáceres, Badajoz, Huelva, Seville, Toledo, Ciudad Real, Córdoba, Cádiz neMálaga.

Gakava harina kumirira kuunzwa kukuru kwechisikwa ichi munyika ino, nevatsigiri nevanozvidza, tichifunga zvakanyanya kusvika kwemuti uyu kuSpanish nyika yaive imwe yenzira dzakaipisisa dzemasango yeavo vanoyeukwa muSpanish nhoroondo.

Parizvino, masango anoramba ari chipingamupinyi mukuchengetedza zvipuka nemhuka, pamusoro pekuti nekuti chirimwa chepirophyte, izvi zvinoreva kuti inobatsira kufambiswa kwemoto wemusango nekuti inogadzira mafuta uye nekuda kwehukuru hwayo saizi inowedzera mamiriro emoto izvo zvakawedzerwa kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinomhanyisa njodzi yekuve isingadzoreki moto wesango mune dzakawanda zviitiko.

Iro zita rinonongedzera zvakananga kune ruva remuti uyu rakachengetedzwa zvakanaka kusvika ravhurwa necamaldulis sepals, zvinoreva gadheni reItaly reNaples rine zita iro.

Kana chiri chirimwa chidiki, eucalyptus ane mashizha akareba ane kona yakanongedzwa isina vhudzi, kusiyana nekukura mune aya mashizha anokura uye nepamusoro akanangana.

Nediki, jena jena rakarongedzwa mumapedunculated axillary umbels muma axils emashizha, irwo rudzi rwuri kukura nekukurumidza runomiririra hukuru hukuru hwekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze akasiyana.

Kuvandudzwa kwaro kwakapararira munzvimbo zhinji dzeArgentina kubva kuRuwa rweRio Negro kuchamhembe, nekudaro kubatanidza sango remasasa kana machira uye kugadzirisa makomo, kuve kuvepo kwayo kwakakosha mudunhu reBuenos Aires, Santa Fe uye Jujuy.

Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo inogadzira mumvuri wakanaka munzvimbo dzakanyanya kupisa sezvazviri nechepakati peAustralia, uko inoshandawo seyakagadzika pabhangi rerwizi uye inochengetedza ivhu.

Iyo miti yemiti yematanda inosanganisirwa mune inonzi exotic, uye uchifunga kuti masango epasi rose ari kutemerwa pasi, uye nenyaya yekuti kukura kuri kudiwa kwehuni dzekushandisa mumaindasitiri uye kuzadzisa mafuta anodikanwa munyika dzichiri kusimukira dzine vanhu vari kukura zviri kuwedzera, imhando isingabatsiri nharaunda.

Kudyarwa kwemarudzi senge Eucalyptus camaldulensis, iri pakati pemarudzi anodarika mazana matanhatu erudzi irworwu nekuda kwekukura kwayo nekukurumidza uye mashandisiro ayo akawanda, kubva padanda pacharo, kuenda kunhevedzano yezvakatipoteredza, zvekurapa uye zvekushongedza zvinoshandiswa.

Zvisinei, kune maonero akashata kune uku kukura kuri kukura izvo zvinokurudzira kudyarwa kwemiti iyi, nharo seyechokwadi senge yapfuura inoreva kukuvara kwenguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu kunoitwa nemhando idzi kune ivhu, kusanganisira nharaunda uye kuwanikwa kwemvura nemhuka dzesango.

Mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvekuti dzimwe nyika dzatove dzakarambidza kudyarwa kwemiti yemeucalyptus, nekuti simba rekuomesa remhando dzakadai inogona kushandura yatove semi-yakaoma nzvimbo kuva yakaoma, dzimwe nguva kushandiswa kuomesa matope.

Batsirwa

Nekudaro uye kunyangwe paine makakatanwa aya, hapana mubvunzo kuti mabhenefiti ekurapa anopiwa nemaguchu haarambike. Kumberi Oiri yakakosha inobviswa mumiti iyi inobatsira zvakanyanya muzvirwere zvekufema mukushandisa kwayo kwemukati uye nekufema, uye ine antiseptic zvivakwa mune mamiriro ezvinhu mune bronchi nemapapu. Iyo inoshandawo senge inonhuhwirira, anthelmintic, astringent, expectorant, febrifuge, hypoglycemic, mucolytic, bactericidal, fungicidal uye bacteriostatic.

Mukushandisa kwayo uye nekunze kwekushandisa tinoona izvozvo zvivakwa zvacho zvakare zvakakura, sezvavanoshanda mune yekudzivirira-kuzvimba, antiseptic, kupora, eczema, vulvovaginitis, maronda, kutsamwa kweganda uye kunyangwe hutachiona hwemuromo, kunze kwekurwisa halitosis kana mweya wakaipa

Sokunge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, zvinodzora kutemwa nemusoro, kuridza tsinga uye kuuya muchimiro chemafuta ekushandisa pakucheka, kudzivirira kuoneka kwehutachiona uye hutachiona. Chinhu chekutanga pane ese hunhu hunobatsira ndechekuti aya mashizha Ivo vane antiseptic uye bharisamu kunaka.

Sebhakitiriya, zvakawanikwa kuti eucalyptus inokwanisa kubvisa uye kudzivirira kukura uye kukura kwehutachiona izvo zvinowanzo kuwanikwa paganda nemhino, sezvazvakaita nestaphylococci uye mycobacterium.

Se anti-kuzvimba inoratidzirwa kuita mabhairi emhepo nemashizha emuti uyu, nekudaro uchikwanisa kudzikamisa maaches nemarwadzo anokonzerwa nezvirwere senge rheumatism uye arthritis.

Panyaya yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, hunhu hwayo hunoshamisa mukuderedza uye kuporesa acne uye kutsamwa kwehumwe hunhu paganda.