A orchid Ophrys speculum Ndiro zita resainzi reIberian Orchid, inozivikanwawo seVenus Mirror Orchid, Mirror Bee Orchid uye Bee Ruva Orchid, rakatumidzwa zita rayo rekufananidzira bumblebee-kunge lobe kana nekuda kwebhuruu ruvara rwegirazi. Iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzinokatyamadza nekuda kwerunako rwayo.
Iyi orchid yemusango ine pepa tsvuku yakatsvuka izere nevhudzi uye iine ruvara rwebhuruu rwakatsvukuruka.
Zviratidzo
Orchids inogona kuve nemazana zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu zvemarudzi. Mhuri dzeOrchid dzakasiyana zvakanyanya uye chibereko chayo kapu yakarebesa inoenderana nembeu dzakawanda.
Nekunaka kwaro zvakajairika kuti orchid iyi isanganiswe netsika dzerudo.
Mumamiriro avo echisikigo vanogona kuonekwa mumasango, meadows, mune imwe mhando yePine (Carrasco), mune yakaderera zvinomera uye nemhando dzese dzevhu, kwavanogona kuratidzwa nezuva. Inotumbuka panopera kupera kwechando pakati pemwedzi waKukadzi naApril.
Aya maruva anodyiswa kuburikidza neiyo photosynthesis maitiro achishandisa hunyoro, mwenje uye zvimwe zvicherwa kubva muvhu. Kudya kwavo hakuna kusarudzika kune iyo photosynthesis maitiro, kutora mukana wefungus (inonzi mycorrhizae) inogara mumidzi yayo.
Ivo vanogona kuwanikwa mudunhu reMediterranean kunze kwezvimwe zviwi. Zvakajairika muAlmería, Alicante, Granada, Jaén, Málaga, Murcia, Palencia neSeville, kunyangwe kazhinji zvisingawanzoitika. Mune mamwe matunhu mune mirau yakatenderedza kuitira kuvadzivirira.
Seimwe yeakakosha maitiro eruva iri nderekuti ndezvepasi, dzinogona kudyarwa mudiki mapine matanda, dombo, nezvimwe..
Kuchengetedzwa kwayo munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa vana kana mukati memba kazhinji hakusi nyore, zvinokurudzirwa kuteedzera mirairo yekuchengetwa kwayo, asi usaore moyo, nekuti nekuchengetwa kwakanaka chirimwa chako chinogona kusvika makore makumi maviri.
Kuwedzeredza kweiyo Ophrys speculum
Hume nyuchi ndiyo inosanganisa orchid nekusanganisa muromo weruva neuya wechikadzi.
Vanobatwa nemukume vachiyedza kutevedzera ruva, kuzadza nepollinia inonamatira kumashure kwechipembenene uye ndipo kana ichiedza kutevedzera nerimwe ruva, iyo pollinia inosununguka, nokudaro ichisimbisa imwe orchid. Iyo wasp inokwezva kune orchid iyi inonzi Dasyscolia ciliata.
Nekuti maruva aya akarara padhuze nepasi, Hymenoptera (manyosi, nyuchi nenyuchi) zviri nyore kwavari kuti vasvike kwavari nekuti havawanzo kubhururuka pakakwirira. Nenzira imwecheteyo, zvinonzi mhando iyi yemaruva inyanzvi yekunyepedzera, nekuti nekunhuwirira kwayo kunokwezva, kwakafanana chaizvo nemapheromone anogadzirwa newawi hwevakadzi uye kufanana kwawo newavi, ivo vanokwanisa kuwana pollination.
Kutarisirwa
Mvura midzi ye orchid yako kamwechete pavhiki. Nzira yakanakisa yekuziva huwandu hwakaringana hwemvura ndeyekunyudza midzi muhari yemvura uye kana yakanyoroveswa, ibudise uiregedze.
Siya midzi yawo isina kufukurwa, izvi zvinobvumira kuti simiti ive neakakura oxygenation uye iri mukubatana kukuru nechiedza chezuva.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kana uchizviisa muhari fotereza chaiyo inoshandiswa, kazhinji Inoumbwa nemupine bark uye polystyrene. Chokwadi iwe unogona kuiwana mune chero nursery.
Madenda nezvirwere
Kuishandura makore maviri ega ega kubvisa makomponi ayo uye kuita kuti nzvimbo yayo igare yakagwinya. Shandisa mishonga inouraya utachiona yakakodzera, sezvo orchids inowanzorwiswa nemiti, hove kana mealybugs.
Kana iwe ukacherekedza kuti ruvara rwemashizha rwuri kusviba, zvinoreva kuti chirimwa chinoda kujekeswa kwakanyanya kune chezuva uye pane kudaro, kana mashizha awo akatsvuka, vane mwenje wakawandisa.
Chekerera chako chirimwa kana ruva raoma, kucheka hunde panzira yekutanga. Rangarira kuti kuitiswa kwemaruva kunoitwa nekuda kwezvipembenene, saka usatarisira kuti iwedzere.
