Shungu dzekugadzirisa gadheni nekudyara zvienzaniso zvitsva? Kana iwe uine akacheka akati wandei uye uchida kuzvibereka teerera kune ino post nekuti nhasi tiri kubata neimwe yedzakawanda nzira dze kupararira nekutema.
Mune ino kesi, ndiyo kubereka kweakacheka kuchekandiko kuti, iwo akacheka ari ehuni rakaomarara uye ane madzinde akaomarara. Kusiyana nedzimwe mhando dzekucheka, idzi dzinoda kumwe kutarisirwa chaiko kwaungade kuziva.
Woody cuttings
Kuwedzera kuomarara kwavo, hunhu hukuru hweiyo kucheka kwehuni ndeyekuti mushure mekuchekwa pakupera kwematsutso kana panotanga nguva yechando izvis fomu yekufona kumagumo iyo inobatsira kugadzira midzi. Kune rimwe divi, iwo anodzvinyirira akacheka, inova mhando yakanaka nekuti vanozomira zvakanaka nezvirwere, kutonhora uye kuoma mamiriro.
Unogona kuwana matatu mhando dzehuni dzakatemwa:
Yakatemwa kucheka kana yakatwasuka kucheka: Ndiko kucheka kunonyanya kufarirwa uye kunoshandiswa pamiti nemashizha. Izvo zvinoitwa nekugadzira yakatwasuka basal cheka uye apical cheka kune kusasarura kana bevel.
Kutema mumallet kana nzimbe: ndeemacheka anotemwa pamwe chete nechikamu chidiki chebazi riri pakati pe 1-2,5cm yebazi.Rudzi urwu rwekucheka runoshandiswa kune mamwe maconiferi akaita sejunipa kana majunipa.
Chitsitsinho kucheka: Iyo inoshandiswa mune mamwe ma conifers uye iwo akacheka ayo anowanikwa nekucheka bark pazasi pekucheka.
Kudyara cuttings
Kana mangowani akatemwa akawanikwa, ngatione kuti nzira yekudyara iri sei.
Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuunganidza zvidimbu zviri 1 kana 2 cm pakukora uye nekucheka yakatwasuka kungoita 1 cm pazasi pekodhi. Ipapo inguva yekubvisa apical softwood, inogara ichicheka pane kusarudzika kana bevel pamusoro penzvimbo.
Nhanho yekupedzisira ye kugadzirira kwemacheka Iko kurapa mabhesiki emadzinde ane rooting mahormone sezvo izvi zvichizobatsira kucheka "kubata".
Usati wawana matanda akacheka, gadzirira nzvimbo yekumera inoumbwa nejecha rakakora kana kushandisa jecha rakakora uye perlite. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kugadzira maburi madiki uye nekuzivisa iwo akacheka kuti pakupedzisira avhare iwo zvakanaka neiyo substrate, uchisiya nzvimbo yacho compact uye isina kushaya simba.
Imwe yekiyi dzebudiriro kudiridza nekuti kucheka kwehuni kunoda kugara kuchinyorova. Ndokusaka kudiridza kuchikosha. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva kuzuva.
Mushure memwedzi kubva pakutanga kwemaitiro iwe uchaona kuti akacheka akasimba anotanga kugadzira zvirimwa zvitsva. Wobva wabvisa zvidimbu zvisina kusimba uye woisa zvirimwa zvitsva kunzvimbo yekupedzisira mukudonha kana muchirimo.