Chinhu chikuru mukubudirira kwekurima kuisa fetereza yakakwana. Miti yeCitrus nemichero inowanzoda chiyero chakakodzera. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kuziva chii chakanakisa fetireza ye citrus. Unogona kuzvitenga kana kuzviita kumba.
Muchinyorwa chino tichakuratidza kuti ndeipi yakanakisa fetireza ye citrus uye maitiro ayo ndeapi.
Mafetireza eCitrus
Kudyara kwakakodzera kwe citrus kunofanirwa kusanganiswa ne organic uye mineral fertilizer. Yekutanga yakagadzirirwa kuvandudza physicochemical properties yevhu, nepo uine mineral fertilizer, iwe unogara uchipa yako citrus michero ine chikafu chavanoda.
Mupiro unofanirwa kunge uri wekuora zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichida manyowa, kunyange zvazvo inogonawo kuwedzerwa nemvura-inonyunguduka foliar kana organic fertilizer. Kutenda kurudzi urwu rwefetiraiza, nekufamba kwenguva iwe unenge uine ivhu rakanyanya kuzvimirira maererano nekudya.
Nepo michero yecitrus inotora chikafu mukati megore, kunyanya mukati chitubu pavanenge vachinyanya kudiwa, kuchienderana nekumera, maruva uye seti yemichero. Panguva ino, kupiwa kwenitrogen (N) kunonyanya kukosha, iyo inofarira kuumbwa kweprotein uye inoumba chikamu cheklorophyll, iyo inofadza kukura kwemiti uye kunaka kwezvibereko.
Ndeipi fetereza yakanakira citrus?
nitrogen isina kukwana inoburitsa mashizha yeyero nemichero midiki, nepo nitrogen yakawandisa inogona kukonzera kukura kwakanyanya kunoderedza goho uye kunaka, pamwe nekufarira tumbuyu nezvirwere. Panguva yekuibva kwemuchero, inofanirawo kupa zvinotevera zvinovaka muviri:
- Mutambo (P) inoshandiswa kugadzirisa shuga uye nucleic acids. Kusakwana kwayo kunopa mashizha nemadzinde ruvara rwepepuru uye kubereka michero yeganda gobvu ine muto mudiki. Kuwedzera kwayo kunotadzisa kubatwa kwezinc nemhangura.
- Potasiamu (K) kudzikamisa goho, kuwedzera nitrogen. Kushaikwa kwayo kunokonzeresa kukura kwemuti uye muchero mudiki, mutete-ganda. Kuwedzera kwayo kunogumira kuwanikwa kwe magnesium uye kunokanganisa kunaka kwemuchero, iyo inoshatisa zvakanyanya.
- Sarufa (S) yakakosha pakugadzirwa kweprotein. Kusavapo kwayo kwaizova nemigumisiro yakafanana nenitrogen. Mashizha akacheneruka, akamonana anogona kuva chiratidzo. Kuwedzera kwayo kunoderedza kuvapo kwezvimwe zvinhu uye kunogona kukonzera chlorophyllosis.
- Calcium (Ca) inoshandiswa pakusunga mamorekuru ezvirimwa uye kutorwa kwezvinovaka muviri. Kushaikwa kwayo kunogona kuita kuti goho ridzikire. Huwandu hwakawandisa hunokwidza pH ne6, izvo zvinoderedza kutorwa kwephosphorus, zinc, kana manganese.
- Magnesio (Mg), iyo inogadzira chlorophyll. Kukanganisika kwayo kunoratidzwa nemashizha akatsvuka zvishoma uye zviduku, michero yeasidhi. Kuwanda kwehuwandu kunogona kukanganisa kuwanikwa kwecalcium.
Fertilization nzira: fertigation uye foliar kushandiswa
Nzira huru yekuisa macitrus fertilization ndeye fertigation. Nehunyanzvi uhu, kuburikidza nekudonha, sprinkler kana mafashama kudiridza, isu tinogovera yakanyungudika fetiraiza pamwe chete nemvura yekudiridza. Zvikafu zvinodiwa zvevhu inofanira kuverengerwa zvichienderana negoho rinotarisirwa uye, kunyanya, zvinhu zvakaita senhoroondo yefetereza uye kuongororwa kwembereko kunofanirawo kuongororwa. Kazhinji, iyo yakaderera yekudiridza kushanda zvakanaka, iyo yakawanda madosi pane imwe unit nzvimbo inofanirwa kuwedzerwa.
Kugadzirisa kushomeka kwemicronutrient, asi kwete senzira yekutanga, foliar fertilization inogona kushandiswa. Mabhenefiti ayo akanaka kugadzirisa maitiro, kukurumidza kunyura uye mwero wekutora unosvika 90%. Kuti kugadzirisa kushande, iwe unofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwakajeka rwekuti ndezvipi zvirema zvaunofanira kukunda. Mupfungwa iyi, imwe yemicronutrients inokonzeresa misoro yakanyanya isimbi (Fe), iyo kushomeka kwayo kunokonzera chlorophyllosis uye inofanira kurapwa nesimbi chelates.
Maverengero anodiwa nefetireza
Zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvinhu zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise fungidziro zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kune izvo chaizvo zvinodiwa zvepasuru zvinosanganisira: rudzi rwevhu, kuremara kubva kumakore apfuura, kuongororwa kwemashizha, dhayamita yecanopy, uye kuongorora mvura.
Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuenzanisa zviyero zvezvakasiyana zvinovaka muviri, sezvo kuwandisa kweimwe kunogona kudzivisa imwe. Zvakare ramba uchifunga kuti hukama pakati pefertiliza nekukohwa hauna mutsara, saka ongorora kuti ndeipi dhizi rinonyanya kushanda mune yega yega. Fetereza inogona kumiririra chikamu chakakura chemitengo yepurazi rako recitrus, saka kuita sarudzo kwakakosha pakuita kuti mari yako iwane pundutso.
Ndeipi yakanakisa fetireza yemacitrus kumba
Chero murimi webindu anozobatsirwa zvakanyanya nekugadzira manyowa kana imwe manyowa kumba, kunyanya nekuda kwehupfumi hwakanakira. Chinhu chakangwara ndechekushandisa composter yehutsanana huri nani uye kunyaradza. Vamwewo vanosarudza kushandisa iri nyore plank-based composter, zvakadaro, pazasi tichatsanangura kuti zvinoitwa sei.
Isa chirimwa chakasiyana chinoramba chiri mucomoster yaunosarudza: mashizha, zvimedu zvebhinzi, mateko uye kunyange midzi. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwedzera manyowa eruminant kana mulch. Isu tichanyorovesa zviri mukati nemvura, toisa chivharo uye tisiye iyo igare kweanopfuura mavhiki matatu.
Panguva yekuvirisa mupfudze. Tichabvisa zvinhu uye toita kuti ibude zvishoma. Tevedzera matipi aya uye isu tichawana yakasarudzika uye yemahara fetereza. Ehe, uchifunga kuti inogona kunhuwa zvishoma, zviri nani kuchengeta iyi lemon muti fetiraiza kunze.
Mazano ekuvandudza kunaka kwe organic fertilizer
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira organic fetiraiza zvichavandudza kunaka kwayo, saka takagadzirira chimwe chikamu chinokuratidza zvakanakisa "zvishongedzo" zvekugadzira yakanakisa fetireza yekumba yemuti wako weremoni. Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekupfumisa iyo substrate, kuwedzera kune mafetireza atakatotaura, ndeye kushandisa earthworm humus, iyo inovandudza zvakanyanya kunaka kwemuti wako wemuti wemafetireza.
Fetereza inotanga kana chitubu chasvika uye ichienderera mberi kusvika pakupera kwechirimo. Kana iwe watowana zvirimwa, usaite manyowa kusvikira maruva echipiri mushure mekudyara. Zvechokwadi, ipa iyo yehutano pasi. Miti yemaremani haigarike nevhu rakanyorova zvakanyanya. Iva nechokwadi chokuti ivhu rakanyungudutswa zvakanaka uye mvura yakasefa zvakanaka. Zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvichawedzerwa kuburikidza ne canning kana madiki chelates panguva yekutumbuka kwechirimo.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo yakanakisa fetireza ye citrus.