Pakati pezvakasiyana biomes papasi redu pane iyo Sango rinopisa. Imhando yemasango akaumbwa nemaarboreal ecosystems aripo mukati menzvimbo yekudyidzana. Masango anodziya anogara dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai semasango kana masango anonaya akaita seaya eAmazon neCongo. Zita reti tropical forest ne tropical forest zvakafanana asi pane dzimwe nguva umo izwi rekuti sango rinongoshandiswa kureva hunyoro uye hunotonhorera arboreal formations. Kune rimwe divi, apo izwi raishandiswa, rinowanzo shandiswa kune sango rinopisa.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza zvese hunhu, mamiriro ekunze, maruva uye mhuka dzesango rinopisa.
Mhando huru
Rudzi rwemusango urwu runonyanya kuve nekuve neyakaumbwa sisitimu yakaoma. Kune akati wandei arboreal strata anotanga kubva pasi pevhu apo pane miriwo nemakwenzi. Kune zvakare yakawanda epiphytic uye inokwira zvirimwa. Sezvo ichipararira sango zvakadzama tinogona kuona zvirimwa zvehukuru hwakakura uye mashizha akakura. Iine musiyano mukuru wezvirimwa zvevascular, mosses, lichen, mhuka uye fungi. Mune mazhinji emasango aya mune yakaoma mamiriro akaumbwa nema biotypes akati wandei uye akawanda strata. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti zvese izvi zvinomwe zvinomera zvinosanganiswa nekusiyana kuripo muchiedza uye mwando.
Tinoziva kuti mukati mezvese zvipenyu zvepasi pano, sango rinopisa nderimwe rine zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Sezvo paine mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza anobatsira kune huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinovaka muviri uye kuwanda kwezvinhu zvipenyu, misiyano inopararira zviri nyore. Mazhinji emunyika ane kusiana uku ari munzvimbo dzinopisa kana matunhu avo ekusiyana kwazvo ari munzvimbo ino. Tinonongedza kuti a hectare yesango rinopisa rinogona kugara kusvika kumazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu emarudzi emiti ayo anodarika chiuru chawo ari miti.
Pakati pezvinhu zvipenyu zvese, zvipembenene ndizvo zvisikwa zvakakurisa mune izvi zvipenyu. Zvese izvi biodiversity zvinokwanisika kuti zvinoitika musango remunzvimbo dzinopisa nekuti pane mamiriro akasiyanasiyana senge kuwanikwa kwemvura uye tembiricha yakafanira rinenge gore rese. Mune zvimwe zvisikwa zvipenyu munogara muine zvimwe zvisingakwanisike kutadzisa kupararira kwehutachiona pasi.
Hupenyu musango rinopisa
Kunyangwe paine hukuru hukuru hwezvinhu zvipenyu kune zvakare kukwikwidza kukuru uko inogadzirwa pakati pemarudzi ari kutonga kuti parege kuva nekutonga. Zviwanikwa zvakasikwa zvinogara zviripo asi izvi hazvireve kuti unofanirwa kukwikwidza kuti uve nenzvimbo. Aya ese mamiriro ehupenyu musango rinodziya anokurudzira kuvepo kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvisikwa zvezvipenyu zvakasiyana asi huine huwandu hwakaderera hwevanhu pachikamu chimwe nechimwe. Ndokunge, tinogona kuwana vanhu vemarudzi mazhinji asi vashoma vanhu veumwe neumwe mhando.
Kune rimwe divi, chimiro chemuriwo chakasiyana zvachose. Zviri nyore kwazvo. Tinogona kuwana minda yeminzwa munzvimbo dzakaoma nepo masango ane hunyoro akaomesesa. Iko kuomarara kwezvivakwa zvemiti kunoenderana nezvimwe zvakatipoteredza. Kana isu tikatarisa chimiro chekwakasimba munzwa tinogona kuona yakajeka understory uye imwechete rukoko rwemiti yakaderera. Kana isu tichiongorora dzinopisa, dzine makore uye semi-deciduous masango anonaya, tinoona kuti chimiro chavo chakanyanya kuomarara uye chakakura zvakasiyana uye chakamira chakasiyana.
Musango rinopisa panowanzove nematanho maviri kana matatu kusvika padenga repamusoro remiti. Pamusoro peiyi pane miti inobuda inokwira kumusoro kwedenga. Stratification munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinodziya masango emvura anotangira kubva pasi pevhu kusvika pamamita makumi manomwe pakakwirira.
Tropical masango anoenderana
Masango eTropical akaomarara sezvo aine ivhu rakaoma uye risina kudzika. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa kuchengetedza aya mabiomass ecosystems akasunganidzwa muhuswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu. Nutrients inochengetedza yakavharwa kutenderera pakati pezvinhu zvipenyu nemarara evhu. Isu tinoziva kuti basa rekuora kwezvinhu, fungi, bhakitiriya uye zvimwe zvipuka muvhu zvakakosha zvakanyanya. Ndiwo ma decomposers ayo anopedzisira achipa zvinhu zvakasikwa muvhu. Iko kune network ye mycorrhizae uye ivhu fungi izvo zvakabatana mumidzi yezvirimwa. Aya mycorrhizae Vanobvumidza kuwedzera kunwa kwezvibereko nemuriwo wevhu.
Kuti ugare musango remvura dzinopisa munhu anofanirwa kuve nemhando dzakasiyana dzinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze. Zvirimwa zvinogara mune aya masisitimu akaomarara zvine mamwe maratidziro aripo. Pakati pavo tinoona huwandu hwechiedza mukati mesango uye hunyoro. Kuve wakakora kwazvo, kushayikwa kwechiedza kunogona kuita dambudziko muzvikamu zvakaderera. Undergrowth zvirimwa zvinowanzove nemashizha akapamhama asi pamusoro pekusungirwa kutora mukana wechiedza chidiki uye kuita photosynthesis. Zvimwe zvinogadziriswa kukwira zvirimwa. Kukwira zvirimwa zvakawandisa pano sezvo zvichikwanisa kusvika kunzvimbo dzine kupenya kukuru.
Mashizha ekumusoro aripo pakati pemiti iyo pamusoro pekamuri padiki uye sclerotic. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzikisira kukanganisa kunoitwa nemwaranzi yechiedza sezvo iri huru uye tembiricha iri pamusoro kupfuura mukati mesango. Kuwedzera kwehunyoro mumasango aya kunounza dambudziko mukufemereka kwezvirimwa. Mimwe michero yakagadzira dzimwe nzira dzakadai sekukweva kana kudzinga mvura yemvura kuburikidza nemashizha. Maitiro aya anomutsa kunzwa kwekuwedzera humidity.
Climate
Chekupedzisira tichaita ongororo pfupi yemamiriro ekunze emasango aya. Mamiriro ekunze acho anonyanya kupisa uye anoonekwa nekugara aine tembiricha yegore rese. Iyo zvakare ine mamwe mazinga eepamusoro ezuva mwaranzi uye kunaya kukuru kwemvura zvakare mukati megore rose. Aya mamiriro akatsiga ezvakatipoteredza ndiwo anobatsirawo kusimudzira kusimukira kwehupenyu.
Kune mamwe misiyano senge inonaya equatorial mamiriro ekunze uye bi-mwaka mwaka unopisa mamiriro ekunze. Yekutanga inopa tembiricha inodziya uye kunaya kukuru kwemvura nezvikamu zvinosvika pamazana gumi nematanhatu emamiriyoni pagore. Iyo bi-mwaka ine mwaka wekunaya uye imwe howa ine avhareji yegore rose ingangoita 4.000 mm.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pesango rinonaya uye hunhu hwaro.