La actinidia kolomikta Icho chirimwa chinozivikanwa nekushongedzwa kukosha kwazvo, icho chiri chinokwira uye chakanakisa kwazvo nekuda kwerudzi rwakanaka rwemashizha awo, chiri chimiro cheiyo actinide genus uye yemhuri Actinidiaceae.
Muti uyu unowanikwa mumasango ane hunyoro uye akasanganiswa ari muChina, Korea, Japan, Russia neFar East. Chirimwa, pachinenge chiri chidiki kwazvo, chine ruvara rwakatsviriridza rwegirinhi, sezvo chinokura uye kana chichigamuchira mwenje wezuva, chinoshanduka kuita pingi kana chena chakananga kumatipi
Hunhu hwe actinidia kolomikta
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushamisa pamuti wakanaka uyu shanduko yematoni anoitika maari muhupenyu hwake hwese, uko kwaunogona kuyemura girini yakajeka, chestnut toni iyo inogona kuita chena, kubva ipapo pink uye kunyangwe yakatsvuka uye inoshamisa tsvuku tsvuku.
Asi hazvisi zvese, nekuti zvinoenderana nemwaka iwo maruva ehushe kana yero anogona kucherechedzwa, sezvazvinoitika mukudonha. Mutambo wemavara unozoita kuti chero munhu awire murudo. Maruva ane hwema hwakafadza hunopinda munzvimbo dzakapoterera, pavanoonekwa mumwedzi waJune. Iyo inflorescences ndeyekupedzisira uye kazhinji yenguva ivo vanoverengeka.
Ruva racho rine bracts, pedicels, reverse anthers uye supero ovary. Ruvara ruchena neruvara rweyero, zvakare ine mashanu peturu uye anoyera 5 cm, aya anobuda pakutanga kwezhizha rega rega.
Iri kukura nekukurumidza sezvo mugore rekutanga inogona kusvika mita imwe pakureba. Iwo matavi akatetepa (liana mhando) uye ane mamwe, akaomarara, akapfava-akafanana nemashizha akafanana nemoyo akarongedzwa mune yakatenderera chimiro, kumucheto kune mazino, petiole akareba uye havana stipuleti.
La actinidia kolomikta inopa kukwira kune unonaka uye unotapira muchero wakafuma kwazvo mavitamini, iro rakafanana nemuzambiringa muhombe muhombe, rakareba masendimita 2,5 uye riine yero muvara, rinozivikanwa nemazita akati wandei: mini kiwi, berry kiwi uye mucheche kiwi.
Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zve kiwi kunyanya zvinogadzira kunzwa pakati pevanhuNekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye ganda rakatsetseka rinogona kudyiwa mukurumwa kumwe chete, ine zvakare inotapira uye inonaka kwazvo kuravira, inodhura pane hombe kiwi michero uye inobatsira kushongedza ndiro nemadhiri.
Kutarisirwa
Kuita kuti iratidzike yakanaka mubindu rako, kwete unofanirwa kuisa nguva yakawandaIzvo zvakakosha ndezvekuti iwe utarise izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa kubva pakutanga kusimudzira kwayo kwakakodzera kuvandudza nekuchengetedza.
- Sarudza rutsigiro rwakanaka kwarunogona kunamatira pasina matambudziko, kuchidzivirira kubva pakuwa kana ruchikura.
- Zviise munzvimbo inemwenje wezuva wenguva zhinji yezuva, iwe unogona zvakare kuiisa mune semi mumvuri.
- Inoda ivhu rine dhiraini rakanaka.
- Iwe unofanirwa kutungamira mashanga uchishandisa anchor mumadziro kana kwaunenge uchizosima.
- Mashina asina kuiswa anofanirwa kubviswa.
Kuti uite kuchekerera zvakafanira kubvisa nhungirwa pagoreIzvi zvinodzivirirawo yakawanda nzvimbo kubva kutorwa kupfuura iwe yawakarongera. Izvi zvinoshanda mumwedzi yechando. Chete izvo zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kubhadharwa sezvo iyo yakawandisa ichiita kuti irasikirwe nerayo rakajairika ruvara.
Kuparadzira chirimwa iwe unogona kushandisa iyo yekucheka kana mhizha nzira. Usati wadyara mbeu inofanirwa kuti yakaibva, unofanirwa kuzviita mune inotonhora mamiriro ekunze uye munguva yechirimo mbesa dzinenge dzakagadzirira kuendesa kwaunoda kudzidyara.
Use
Zvakajairika kuona kuti iyo actinidia kolomikta nokuti shongedza matanda, madziro, madziro kana kuiswa pane tsigiro yakanaka kwazvinosvika kukura zvakanyanya, senge fenzi kana rutsigiro rwezvidhina, matombo, nezvimwewo, saka iko kushandiswa kwepamusoro kugona.
Zvechokwadi, iyo yakanyanya kukodzera rutsigiro, ichawedzera kunaka, sezvo ichave iine hupamhi hwese painoda kukudziridza mumvuri wayo, mavara uye zvimwe zvakasarudzika zvinokwezva muoni.
Kusimudzira kukura kwayo uye nekuiita iratidze kunaka kwayo kwakanaka, ndizvo inoda zuva rakawandaIzvo zvakakosha kuti uichengetedze kubva kumhepo yakasimba kwazvo, sezvo ichiumbwa nemasimba asi akanyorovera liana anokwanisa kukanganisika.