El Adiantum radidianum Icho chimwe chezvirimwa zvinonyanya kufarirwa uye zvinoshandiswa kutenderera pasirese, kunyangwe kwayakatangira kuri munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAmerica. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve iyi mhando yefern iyo inonzi zvakare Venus Bvudzi kana Maiden Bvudzi.
Mune rudzi urwu iwo ese miriwo isingagumi iyo inopa inokambaira uye yakareba yakareba pasi pevhu. Pazasi penzara yavo, ivo vanopa sori, inova inotarisira kutora chikamu muchigadzirwa chekubereka.
Hunhu hwe Adiantum radidianum
El Adiantum Radidianum Haisi iyo yega yerudzi rwayo, kune zvakawanda zvimwe mukati mepasi rino rezvirimwa, kune inonziwo musikana uye vese chikamu chemhuri ye ferns, iyo inozivikanwa nekuve yakaderera michero inogadzira mashizha kubva kumabhesi awo, ndiko kuti, padyo nepasi.
Venus bvudzi inowanzo svika pakati pe 15 ne 50 masentimita pakureba uye mukuumbwa kwayo inopa mashizha anoratidza chimwe chinonaka, nematavi anova akanaka uye akajeka sezvavanopararira, kudzamara akura sevhudzi.
Iyo micheto yemashizha aya ane humwe hunyoro uye nekatatu fan fan iyo inopa mashizha akadaro akanaka uye ekushongedza chitarisiko icho ratidza ruvara rwegirini kubva zvakajeka, pavanenge vari vadiki, kusvika pakunyanyisa, pavanosvika padanho ravo revakuru.
Mune hunhu hwayo, maidenhair inoramba ichienderera kune semi-inopfuurira chirimwa, uye izvi zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze izvo zvinoitika mune nharaunda kwazviri.
Tsika
Muchiitiko chekuti ichi hachisati chakura kuita chishongo chemukati, Vhudzi reVenus chirimwa chinowanzowanda munzvimbo Humidity uye kudziya kune tropical tembiricha.
Munzvimbo dzinopa hunhu hwezvakatipoteredza, tinogona kuzviwana sezvakanyanya, semuenzaniso, padyo nematombo pane mumvuri uripo kupfuura zuva, zvirokwazvo padyo negirazi remvura, mapopoma kana nzizi, nekuti mukati memhuri yefern, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvirimwa zvinoda humhutu hwakanyanya hwekuwanda kwayo.
Iwo madziro akanyorova, ayo anowanzo gadzira mapako nematsime, zvakare inzvimbo yekukura kwayo pasina kurimwa. Ndokunge, chero rudzi rwemamiriro ekunze uko hunyoro hwakanyanya uye tembiricha haiderere zvakanyanya, iyo Adiantum radidianum ichave nemukana wekukura, kuvandudza uye kuratidza iwo ruvara rwegirini mashizha nemadzinde awo akapfava, achifamba nemhepo kukonzeresa runako rwekushongedza munzvimbo dzakashama.
Vanobereka sei?
Kunge maferns ese, iyo Adiantum radidianum iri sporophyte mune zvakasikwa, ndiko kuti, inogadzira mhando yespores iyo ichave iyo inotungamira kuti muti ubereke. Aya ma spores anokura mukati mekupfeka kunonzi sporangia, ayo ndiwo anozopedzisira nekuungana kuti asvike kune sori yambotaurwa.
Nekuita kwemhepo, idzi spores dzakapararira munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye kumera kwacho kunoitika mune chirimwa chakazvimirira, icho panguva iyoyo chinonzi prothalo, icho chinosanganisira zvese nhengo dzechirume neechikadzi. Mvura yacho ndiyo ichava nebasa rekuvatakura kuti vawane hurume.
Temperatura
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, mamiriro ekunyorova ndiwo anosarudzika eiyi mhando yefern uye pakati pehunyoro uhu, tembiricha yakakwira zvakare ndiyo nharaunda huru yekuvandudza.
El Adiantum radidianum Iyo inouya kubva kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeCentral America, saka tembiricha inonyatsokodzera iwe iri pamusoro pe16 ° C, ine yakakwira humidity index.
Ndokusaka kune kwayo chaiyo budiriro isiri nyore kuichengeta munzvimbo dzakaoma. Muchiitiko chekuva nazvo mukati, zviri nyore kuti izvi hazvisi padyo nekupisa kana mamiriro ane mhepo ine mhepo yemhando dzese, ayo anoomesa nzvimbo uye nekushandura chimiro cheBvudzi reVenus.
Kana iwe usina imwe sarudzo asi kuiisa munzvimbo ine kudziya, unogona chiise mumudziyo unogara wakabata mvura, kuitira kuti isazomborasa hunyoro hwepanyama hwainofanira kukura.
Kukura bvudzi reVenus, iwe unoda substrate ine izvo zvinodiwa zvinovaka muviri uye sezvatagara tichikuudza, hunyoro hwakanaka hwenyika yaro. Kunyangwe vachifanira kuve nevhu nyoro rekuti vabudirire, ivo havazokure zvakanaka mudhibhi kana, nekudaro kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova pasina kuburitsa kuwanda kwemvura ichave iri dambudziko.
Tembiricha iri pakati pemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu madhigirii ichave yakakosha mukusimudzira kwayo kwakaringana, uye hombe tembiricha misiyano iri kukuvadza zvakanyanya kune chimiro chayo chisina kusimba. Kuti iye Adiantum radidianum Iyo haigone kukura muzuva rakananga, hazvireve kuti inoda rima rakazara.
Nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekukura idzo pane chiedza, asi kwete zvakananga kubva kumwaranzi yezuva, iyo yaizokanganisa mashizha ayo uye chimiro. Nguva yakanakisa yekudyara ndeyevhuvhu kana chitubu, asi ichave iri yekupedzisira nguva ino nguva yekuisa uye kubereka, ichisvika pakuwanza kwavo nekukamura matondo.
Kudiridza
Sezvo isu takakwanisa kutaura mune yega yega mapoinzi, kugara uchinyorova ndiyo imwe yemasanhu makuru kuti chirimwa ichi chikure nenzira yakanaka, nekudiridzira nguva dzose, kuti uwane huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura pavhu rayo, yakawedzera kune mvura inosasa pamashizha ayo, iyo inogamuchira zvikuru uye inogona kunwa huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura, ndiyo kiyi yekuichengeta iri muchimiro.
Iyo inoshanda kwazvo nzira yekuita kudiridza kweichi chirimwa kuitira kuti isazomborasa hydration, iri isa hari padombo pevhu muhuwandu hwakawanda, kuzadza izvi nemvura. Izvi zvinochengetedza mvura pakati pematombo uye nekupa nharaunda yavanoda kuti vagare vachisangana nehunyoro.
Kutarisirwa
Imwe yekutarisira kwakanyanya, kuve chirimwa chakanakira hunyoro, ndechekuti ichengetedze kure nenzvimbo dzinopisa kana dzakaoma. Izvi zvinounza iwe kukuvara kusingadzoreke. Iyo kompositi ichagamuchirwa nemuti mukati memwedzi kubva kutanga kwaKurume kusvika kutanga kwaGunyana kuchamhembe hemisphere, panguva iyo vanogona kurasikirwa neimwe chimiro.