Aeonium, yekushongedza uye inodzivirira kwazvo

El Aeonium Iyo yakashongedzwa zvikuru genus yemiti zvirinyore kutarisira iyo zvekuti inoonekwa seyakakodzera kune vanotanga. Inotaridzika kunge yakanaka munzvimbo ipi neipi ine zuva, senzvimbo yepakati kana yakasimwa padombo. Kuva uchikurumidza kukura uye kugona kuwanda ne stem cuttings, unogona kuwana kona yakanaka nemhando dzakasiyana dzeAeonium munguva shoma kupfuura yaunofungidzira.

Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza zvese hunhu uye hanya zvine Aeonium.

Chizvarwa Aeonium

Yedu protagonist iri chirimwa chemhuri yeCrasssulaceae. Rudzi irworwo runosanganisira dzimwe mhuka dzinogamuchirwa makumi manomwe neshanu dzakagoverwa neCanary Islands, Madeira, Morocco neEast Africa. Mashizha anoita rosette yakakomberedza hunde yakasimba ine muto, inogona kupfupika kana kupfupika zvichienderana nemhando, asi haiwanzo pfuura 75cm pakureba.

Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mu15-20cm inflorescence, uye ane yero muvara. Kazhinji vanomera munguva yekupedzisira yechando, asi vanogona zvakare kumera muchirimo. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakasarudzika ndechekuti, mushure mekuita maruva, iri simbi rinosvava uye rinofa.

Mhando huru

Mhando dzinozivikanwa dzerudzi rweAeonium ndiyo Aeonium arboreum. Ndiyo mhando inonyanya kurimwa nekuda kwesimba rayo rekushongedza. Zvinenge zvese zvirimwa zveiyi genus zvinowanikwa kuCanary Islands uye zvinonzi zvakasarudzika zvirimwa zvekushongedza magadheni edu uye kuvapa kutaridzika kutaridzika. Vanogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo yese yeMediterranean Basin uye munzvimbo dzezvitsuwa zvakaita seSardinia kana Sicily uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyangwe zvisingaite kazhinji, senge Marokero neese eEast Africa.

Pakati pehunhu hwemuti uyu tinowana huni hune mabhureki ane madzinde ane matete akaomarara. Kuve kubva kumhuri yekrassulaceae, mashizha awo ane nyama sezvo achikwanisa kuchengeta mvura. Zvichienderana nerudzi uye zvakasiyana siyana zvatiri kubata nazvo, tinogona kuwana mhando dzakasiyana dzemavara mumashizha. Tinogona kushandisa iyi seti yemavara kushongedza bindu redu zvinoenderana nedzimwe mhando dzemiti dzavanosangana nadzo zvakanaka. Tinowana mavara akasiyana siyana kubva pagirinhi kusvika padema dema uye anopenya yepepuru.

Zvichida kutaridzika kwekushongedza izvi zvirimwa ndezvekuti zvine rakapenya satin ruvara rune chakakosha kukwezva. Dzimwe mhando dzerudzi urwu senge Aeonium arboreum vanogona kusvika pamamita pakukwirira. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvirimwa zvine mukurumbira zveboka iri sezvo iine marefu inflorescence akaumbwa nemaruva yeyero.

Aeonium arboreum

Ichi chirimwa chinoshamisira kwazvo pakushongedza sezvo ivo vachigadzira inonakidza kwazvo mutsauko. Iyo yekuwedzera mukana iyo ino simiti inogona kuve nayo pamusoro pevamwe ndeyekuti maruva ayo anogara kwenguva yakareba kwazvo pamuti. Ndokunge, isu tinogona kunakidzwa nekukwirira kwaro mukushongedzwa kwemabindu kwenguva yakareba kubvira maruva akachengetedzwa ari mupenyu.

Ichi chirimwa chinoda kurimwa kunze nekuti chinoda kuitika kwakanangana nezuva. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinotyisa zve Aeonium arboreum ndiyo iyo chiitiko chezuva chinoburitsa kuwedzera mumatoni epepuru uye uwane gradient pakati pebhuruu nepepuru. Iyi gradient inogona kucherechedzwa kubva pamoyo weiyo rosette kusvika kumucheto kweshizha uye ine yakashongedzwa yakakosha kukosha.

Pakati pekuchengetwa kwese kwaaida iyo Aeonium arboreum isu tinofanirwa kuyeuka kuti havapikisane nechando zvakanaka. Iyo inogona kumira tembiricha matanda pazasi zero madigiri kwenguva pfupi yenguva. Nekudaro, kana iyo nguva iri kuwedzera, iwe unogona kutambura kukuvara kumaturu ako. Inokurudzirwa kuti ikure kunze kunze munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze akapfava.

Nezve kuratidzwa kwezuva, isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti ivo ndevemhuri yekrassulaceae. Pano tinoona kuti iyo Aeonium inoda zuva rakanangana, kunyangwe ichidawo semi-mumvuri. Kana isu tichizoiisa mune semi-mumvuri nharaunda, isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti ichazoda seyakajeka mwenje sezvinobvira. Nezve kudiridza, zvaunoda zvemvura ndizvo. Kudiridza munguva yezhizha kuchafanirwa kuitwa kana ivhu raoma zvachose. Munguva yechando zviri nani kusadiridza.

Iyo haidi inodiwa kwazvo substrate, asi jecha substrate ine yakanaka kwazvo drainage yakakwana. Hatifanire kukanganwa kuti chirimwa chisingaregerere mvura. Kuwedzeredzwa kwemuti uyu kwakanyanyooma nembeu. Nekudaro, zvinoitwa zviri nyore kwazvo nekucheka. Iyo yekucheka ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo nekuti inogona kuitwa kubva kushizha, hunde kana kunyangwe iro rose rosette. Nezvo chete kuti hunde yakadzamirwa uye mune jecha substrate ine hunhu hwataurwa pamusoro, zvingangoita kuti ichadzura.

Kuchengeta zvimwe zvirimwa zvejenasi Aeonium

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi imwe kana anopfuura, pazasi tinokupa akateedzana matipi kuti iwe ugone kushongedza imba yako kana gadheni navo:

• Nzvimbo: vaise munzvimbo yavanogashira yakawanda mwenje wechiedza, kana zvichibvira zvakananga.
• Ivhu kana substrate: havasi kuda, asi kuti vasaora nekuda kwekunyanyisa hunyoro zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvidyire muvhu kana substrates zvine drainage yakanaka kwazvo. Kuti uzive zvakawanda nezvenyaya iyi, tinokukoka kuti uverenge ichi chinyorwa.
• Kudiridza: pese panowanikwa substrate.
• Vanyoreri: mumwaka wese wekukura -kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha, uchikwanisa kuwedzera kusvika mumatsutso kana uchigara mune yakanyorovera mamiriro ekunze- ivo vanofanirwa kuverengerwa nemamineral mafetiraiza, akadai seNitrofoska, achiwedzera chipunu chidiki kamwe chete mazuva gumi nemashanu.
• Nguva yekudyara / yekudyara: pakupera kwechando, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.
• Kuwanza: ne stem cuttings muchirimo kana chirimo.
• Rusticity: mhando zhinji dzinofarira mamiriro ekunze anodziya. Iyo A. arboreum inogona kubata kusvika -4ºC, asi mamwe acho ari kutonhora chaizvo ndosaka uchifanira kuvadzivirira kubva kuchando.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve hanya uye hunhu hwezvirimwa zveiyo genus Aeonium.