agave parryi, mezcal kana penca ndezveboka remiti inoratidzirwa kuchamhembe kweMexico nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweUnited States. Mamiriro ekunze akanyanyisa uye akasiyana eiyi semi-gwenga kana nzvimbo yerenje inoita iyi mhando inodzivirira zvakanyanya kutonhora kana kupisa.
Zvirimwa zviri munzvimbo idzi, kusanganisira murenje reArizona, ndezve rustic chitarisiko uye runako nemashizha akapamhama, minzwa uye akasiyana marudzi eeruvara. Yakanyatsoiswa mubindu uye kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo, vanoshandura nharaunda nechitarisiko chavo chakasarudzika chemashizha akapamhama, akaita seroseti asingaonekwe.
Kwakatangira iyo Agave parryi
Mazita anozivikanwa ayo ayo anowanzo danwa kunzi agave, penca, maguey uye mezcal. Zviri chizvarwa chepakati peNorth America pakati peMexico neUnited States. Iyi nzvimbo yenzvimbo yakakwirira uye gwenga, zvichiita kuti chirimwa chirambe zvikuru kutonhora nekusanaya kwemvura.
Mune rondedzero inopihwa naGeorge Engelmann yemhando yezvinhu, anotevera etymology anonzi ndiye uye nderekuti izwi rekuti Agave rakatangira muchiGiriki Agavos. Agave aive mwanasikana wamambo weThebes Cadmus kuti muchiitiko chisati chamboitika akauraya mwanakomana wake, Penteus, kunzvenga chakaipa chikuru. Kuita uku kwaionekwa sekunaka uye kwekuzvipira kukuru saka vanhu vakakuyemura. Parriy akaiswa mukuremekedza musayendisiti ane mukurumbira we botanical Charles Christopher Parry.
Zviratidzo
Kune matatu akanyorwa mhando dzeAgave parryi inozivikanwa seAgave parryi dzakasiyana couesii, Agave parryi dzakasiyana huachucensis uye Agave parryi Neomexicana. Ose ane mashizha akawanda ehukuru hukuru uye anovharana pamwe chete. Muti unogona kuva nemashizha anosvika zana nemakumi matanhatu ane mavara akasiyana kubva pagirinhi rakajeka kusvika pasirivheri pfumbu Mashizha ane mhopo pamativi uye anobaya pamagumo.
Iyo Agave chirimwa chinogara chiri chegirini chine mashizha akasvibira ayo anogona kukura kusvika pamasentimita makumi mashanu pakukwirira uye mita imwe paupamhi. Maruva acho ndeimamita matatu pakureba tsvimbo nemasumbu akajeka eakajeka maruva yeyero. Aya maruva ane hermaphroditically pollinated uye anoshandisa Lepidoptera uye Chiroptera kuita izvi.
Kurima, kuchengetedza uye zvirwere
Kuberekwazve kweAgave kunoitwa kuburikidza nembeu. Muti unofa mushure mekutumbuka asi unosiya akayamwa akawanda uye kukura kwayo kuchashanda muvhu rine hunhu hweacidic, alkaline kana kwazvakarerekera pH. Midzi inosarudza ivhu rine loamy kana jecha dhizaini. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ivhu riome kana kunyorova zvishoma. Inofanira kunge yakanyoroveswa, kunyange ichitsungirira kusanaya kwemvura, kwete kudiridza. Inofanirwa kuisirwa kana kudyarwa muchirimo.
Chirimwa ichi chinoramba nemamiriro ekunze akanyanyisa. Paunenge uchidyara, unofanirwa kusarudza nyika inoifumura yakananga kumwaranzi yezuva. Kune rimwe divi, inogona kumira yakadzika tembiricha kunyangwe chando. Kana chirimwa chiine hunyoro hwakawanda kupfuura hwakakurudzirwa kana husina kuratidzwa zvakananga kune mwaranzi yezuva, inogona kubatira imwe fungi kana zvipembenene zvakadai se curculionidae (Scyphophorus acupunctatus).
Zvishandiso uye zvivakwa
Munharaunda yayo yekwatangira, iyo Agave parryi Iyo inoshandiswa kune akasiyana hutano uye ekurapa zvinangwa, zvisinei, chimiro chayo chimiro chakanakira kupa chinhu chinoshamisa kune iyo nzvimbo iyo inomutsa iwo mamiriro enzvimbo eAmerican desert. Kubva pakuona kwekurapa, iro agave shizha iri inoshandiswa seye antiseptic, diuretic uye laxativeIzvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti zvekurapa uye zvekuzviongorora-zvekushandisa hazvikurudzirwe kana zvakambobvunzwa nachiremba nyanzvi.
Nezve mashandisirwo azvo muchikafu, vanhu vemuMexico vanotora mukana wemashizha, mhodzi, madzinde uye nekita sezvinhu zvekudya zvinwiwa nezvinwiwa. Imwe yezvinonhuwira zvemuti uyu inoshandiswa kugadzirira chinwiwa chakakurumbira chetiquila.
Chigadzirwa chemazuva ano icho chinonyanya kutumidzwa zita ndiyo Agave huchiKunyangwe maonero pamusoro pemhedzisiro yekushandisa kwayo akapatsanurwa zvakanyanya, inopihwa zvinhu zvinobatsira zvine chekuita nekutonga kwecholesterol uye triglycerides. Kune rimwe divi, inozivikanwa kuti iine huwandu hwakawanda hwe fructose iyo inogona kunge isingabatsire kumuviri.
Pane zvakawanda zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti maNative American madzinza akashandisa iyo Agave Parryi yenzira dzakawanda. Muti uyu waidyiwa kana mashizha ari madiki uye zvikamu zvemuti zvakashandiswa kugadzira zvombo uye pigments.