Nhasi tiri kuzotaura nezve chirimwa chine maruva ane chishongo kufarira kwekushongedza. Ndezve iyo Alpine aquilegia. Icho chirimwa chiri chemhuri yeRanunculaceae uye chinowanikwa muFrance neItari. Inowanzo kukura munzvimbo dzeUpper Provence, iyo Swiss Alps uye iyo Apennines. Idzo herbaceous miti yehurefu inoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzatiri kurapa, asi kazhinji inoyera pakati pe40-60 masentimita.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza zvese hunhu, zvivakwa uye kutarisirwa kweiyo Alpine aquilegia.
Mhando huru
Icho mhando yechirimwa chakasvibira chine kureba ingangoita 40-60 cm. Iyo mhando yemiti ine hupenyu ine bhuruu girini mashizha. Ivo havangomiri chete pamaruva avo, kana zvisiri zvekuratidzira kwemashizha avo kana zuva rovarova. Mashizha ane mapepa ari pakati pe2 ne3 uye kumicheto kwakapeteredzwa. Maruva ayo akafanana nehwamanda uye anowanzoita mutsvuku kana ropa kutsvuka. Kunyangwe paine mamwe marudzi anogona kuve nemaruva ewhite kune bhuruu ruvara achipfuura nepakati pemumvuri wetsvuku neyero. Kune zvakare mamwe marudzi uye mavara anowanzo kutengesa zvakanyatsonaka, nekuti zvinobatsira kugadzira musanganiswa wemavara wakanaka mubindu.
Iwo madzinde akamira uye ruva rayo rakarembera zvishoma. Iyo maruva madzinde ndiwo ayo anonyanya kukanda, saka zviri nyore kwazvo kuziva kana chirimwa chiri kukura. Mazhinji acho anogona kuuya kuzuva munguva yechirimo uye munguva yezhizha. Iyo iri mukati memwaka unopisa zvikuru apo mbeu dzinoonekwa muhuwandu hwakawanda mukati meiyo pubescent nemuchero unodzikira.
La Alpine aquilegia Izvo hazviwanzo kuve zvinorema zvakanyanya maererano nekutarisira, asi hupenyu hwayo hupfupi. Mashizha acho akabatanidzwa uye kubva munaChikunguru ndipo paanogadzira maruva makuru ebhuruu. Runako rwemaruva ndewekuti rwakaumbwa sebhero rakarembera uye iine hukuru hukuru. Hukuru hwegwenzi hwakazara kazhinji hwakatenderedza 0.45 × 0.45 metres.
Kuchengeta iyo Alpine aquilegia
Ngatione kuti ndedzipi hanya huru idzo dzakasiyana siyana Alpine aquilegia. Chekutanga pane zvese kuziva kuti chirimwa chinokosheswa nenyika yekurima nekushongedza nekuda kwemaruva ayo asinganzwisisike. Izvi ndizvo zvinokwezva zvakanyanya kutarisisa kukura chirimwa ichi. Kuitira kurima iyo Alpine aquilegia zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo, kunyangwe zvisiri kunyanya kuda.
Chekutanga pane yese nzvimbo. Icho chirimwa chinoda kuve nemumvuri wakati rebei iine rimwe zuva. Iyo nzvimbo ine mumvuri, asi zvimwe zvikamu zvezuva zvinogona kusvika kwauri uye iwe uchazoda rimwe zuva kuti photosynthesize zvakanaka. Kana ikaratidzirwa kuzuva kwenguva yakareba, maruva anogona kukuvara. Izvo hazvitsigire kuratidzwa nemwenje yezuva kwenguva refu.
Ivo vanobatana akati wandei makopi e Alpine aquilegia Iwe unozoona kuti iyo yekushongedza mhedzisiro yakakura kwazvo, kunyanya kana ikabatanidzwa neaya marudzi ane mavara maviri. Inowanzo shandiswa muminda uye inorimwa zvese zviri zviviri muvhu nemumapoto. Izvo zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kurima poto kana iwe uri mutsva kune nyika yekurima. Uye ndezvekuti nekushandiswa kwemaruva ehari tinovimbisa kuti kukura kwemuti kunoitika nemazvo. Kazhinji nguva yekuvandudza ndiyo inonyanya kuda maererano nekuchengetedza uye substrate.
Kana iyo nharaunda iwe yaunogara ine nguva yechando kunge yakasimba chando, chirimwa chinonyangarika uyezve kutungira zvakare. Kuitendera kuti irarame zvakanaka, tinofanirwa kupatsanura tsoka yemuti kubva kunogara kuchipisa tembiricha. Inogona kutsungirira mamwe mazaya echando neimwe nzira asi haina kukurudzirwa zvakanyanya kana tichida kuti iratidze kubwinya kwayo kwese mumashure menguva yemaruva.
Kana iri ivhu, inoda ivhu rakaorera, nyowani uye rakanyoroveswa. Mvura yevhu ndiyo yakakosha chikamu cheanenge ese maruva emiti. Izvi zvinoreva ivhu rinogona kusefa mvura yemvura inoyerera zvakanaka. Iyi mvura inogadzirwa pamwe nekudiridza kana nemvura inonaya. Muti uyu hautenderi kudirwa nemvura, saka kana ivhu risina kunyoroveswa rinopedzisira raodza midzi. Iyo chiratidzo yekudiridza zvakare iyo Alpine aquilegia Ndipo pavanoona kuti pasi rave kuoma zvachose. Munguva yechando zvinokurudzirwa kumisa zvese kudiridza, nekuti iri mumumvuri uye nemvura yemvura inokwana kuchengetedza mwando wakadzikama.
Zvishandiso uye kuwanda kwe Alpine aquilegia
Sezvatakambotaura, iyi mhando inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kushongedza. Kunyanya Iyo inoshandiswa mumatombo, yakavhenganiswa curbs, yakatenderedza masango emvura emvura uye kunyangwe mumapoto. Kune avo vasina ruzivo mukutarisira kwemiti, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mapoto. Uye zvakare, maruva ayo anogona zvakare kushandiswa semaruva akachekwa mumaruva.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera jecha diki pasi kuti igone kuburitsa mvura. Tinofanira kuvimbisa nguva dzose kuti ivhu rakanyorova asi risina mvura. Icho chirimwa chisingade kuchekerera, asi maruva akaomeswa anofanirwa kubviswa kuita nzvimbo yezvitsva pamaruva madzinde.
Nezvezvipembenene nezvirwere, iyo Alpine aquilegia Inogona kurwiswa ne powdery mildew, mealybugs uye hove. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nekuwanda kwehunyoro uye zuva raunonzwisisa. Powdery chakuvhe chirwere chinokonzerwa nefungi iyo inokura nekuda kwekunyanyisa hunyoro. Tinofanira kuziva kuti, kana nzvimbo yemuti iri mumumvuri, tinofanirwa kungwarira hunyoro.
Inogona kuwedzerwa nekukamurwa kwesheya muchirimo kana nembeu dzakadyarwa panguva imwe chete. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usadyara chirimwa chitsva muzuva rakazara, asi mumumvuri. Sekuda kuziva, vana vanofanirwa kuchengetwa kure nemuti uyu sezvo kusangana nehunyoro hwawo kunogona kukonzera kutsamwa kweganda.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Alpine aquilegia uye hunhu hwavo.