Nhasi tiri kutaura nezverudzi rwehowa hwunofungidzirwa kuti hwakanaka kudyiwa uye huri kudiwa kwazvo mukicheni. Ndezve iyo Amanita Rubescens. Iyo howa huri kudiwa zvakanyanya neavo vakazvipira kunotora howa hwehwava kuti vakwanise kuiravira mumadhishi akasiyana siyana. Nekudaro, isu tinofanirwa kungwarira nerudzi urwu rwehowa sezvo iwo aine zvimwe zvine chepfu uye isu tinofanirwa kuziva kusiyanisa zvese izvi zvakanaka.
Kune izvi, isu tichazotsaurira ichi chinyorwa kutsanangura zvese hunhu, zvivakwa uye maitiro ekuwana iyo Amanita Rubescens.
Mhando huru
Hat uye mapepa
Imhando yehowa ine ngowani ine chimiro chinochinja painenge ichikura. Kana iri howa hudiki ine chitarisiko chepasi rose uye inova nekuwedzera kuyerera painenge ichikura kudzamara yasvika padanho rakapetana muchikamu chayo chevakuru. Iyo dhayamita yeheti iyi inosiyana pakati pe5 kusvika 15 masentimita, dzimwe nguva inogona kutokura. Iyo ine cuticle ine yakajairika waini tsvuku ruvara asi inogona kuve inoshanduka kwazvo. Kune mamwe mamimendi ane akareruka anenge machena machena uye anogona kupa kukakavara kwakasiyana-siyana nemamwe marudzi eiyo howa hwakafanana.
Iyo ngowani zvakare inowanzo ine zvisaririra zvakawanda zvevhavha yepasirese muchimiro checottony warts. Kuti uone zviri nyore heti idzi unofanirwa kuona kuti dzese dzepasi rose dzakapinki kana chena chena uye hadzichena chena. Kana iri chena zvachose, ichava rumwe rudzi rwehowa. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezviratidzo zvakajairika zvinoshandiswa kusiyanisa pakati amanita rubescens yemamwe marudzi akafanana. Dzimwe nguva tinogona kuwana zvisaririra izvo zvinonyangarika zvakazara munzvimbo hombe dzeheti.
Iyo ngowani ine nyama yakawanda, inowirirana asi yakati pfava. Iyo cuticle inogona kupatsanurwa zviri nyore kubva kune yakasara yeganda uye ine yakatetepa uye inopenya pamusoro inosiyana kubva kune mamwe marudzi. Mumucheto weheti yacho hauna kusimba, yakati sandara yakakombama uye haina kurohwa. Ichi ndicho chimwe chiratidzo chingatibatsira kusiyanisa iyi mhando kubva kune imwe. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utaure pamusoro pekusiyana kukuru kuripo maererano nechitarisiko, ruvara uye mamwe maitiro eiyi ngowani pakati peyemhando yemhando imwechete.
Mashizha ayo akasimba, emahara uye isu tinowana yakawanda kwazvo. Ivo zvakare vane madiki mashoma saizi. Ruvara rwayo chena uye inoshatisa nezera sezvo inokura uye ichiwana toni dzakatsvuka. Iyo micheto yemapanga iwo iwo iwo iwo iwo mavara uye yakati floppy.
Pie nenyama
Kana iri rutsoka, iri cylindrical muchimiro, yakasimba uye izere. Inova mukobvu mukugadzirwa sezvatinoenda kunheyo. Nezera iri tsoka inoshanduka kuita claviform chimiro neyakajeka inoenderera girobhu. Vanowanzoyera anenge pakati pemasendimita masere kusvika gumi nemashanu pakureba uye pakati pe8 kusvika 15 masendimita pakureba. Iyo tsoka chena zvachose, kunyangwe ichionekwawo mune mamwe mavara akatorwa senge kirimu chena kana chena machena. Iyo ine zvishoma kurovera pamwe neimwe yakasviba fibrils uye mune zigzag chinzvimbo icho chinobva kubva kumhete kuenda kune chivharo. Pasi payo kunyange iyo volva ine yakasviba chitarisiko neinopfava vinous stippling uye yakati wandei yakasimba. Patinoenda kuzasi kwetsoka tinoona kuti iyo volva ine chakuvhe uye iine iwo wakaita ruvara rwepingi asi chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kusimbiswa Rutsoka runoputsika zvishoma nezvishoma kuita zvidimbu zvidiki.
Chikamu chezasi chetsoka chinowanzo rwirwa nemakonye, saka unofanirwa kutarisisa paunotora aya maenzaniso. Mazhinji emakonye anowanzo gara pabhuru uye kunyangwe pachikamu chetsoka chakabatana nepasi. Kana tsoka ikabatwa, inowanzo shanduka kuita yakasviba vinous pink mavara. Mhete yacho yakafara uye inemavara machena asi nemitsetse pachikamu chayo chepamusoro painenge iri diki uye iine vara zvishoma yeinous pachikamu chayo chepasi.
Chekupedzisira, isu tinoongorora nyama yako. Uyu muchena chena unoshanduka uchiwedzera kana kuderera zvakanyanya vinous pink toni kana yakatemwa kana kukwizwa. Iyi tsika yekushandukira kune burgundy pink tones inogona kuoneka zvakanyanya mukati memutsoka. Nyama yacho inoenderana asi inoreruka nezera. Pasi pe cuticle nyama iyi inowanawo vhiniga vara. Inogona kuzivikanwa neziso rakashama sezvo howa uhwu hune hunyoro hwefungus hwekunaka uye hunotapira hunonaka hunova acidic mushure menguva pfupi yenguva.
Ecology uye pekugara yeiyo amanita rubescens
Mhando iyi yakajairika mune angangoita marudzi ese emasango nevhu. Iwe unongoda chete nzvimbo ine akawanda mashizha uye nehupamhi hwehumhu hunyoro. Iyo mycorrhizal mhando yemhando dzakasiyana uye dzakasiyana miti. Tinogona kuwana iyo amanita rubescens zvese zviri zviviri fomu yega yega semapoka ezvishoma mienzaniso panguva yekupera kwechirimo kusvika matsutso.
Iyo inogona kukura mune ese ari maviri deciduous uye coniferous masango. Iyo ine edible yakanaka kwazvo inoita kuti ive inokosheswa howa mukicheni. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuve unochenjerera nazvo. Kwete chete nekuti inofanana nemimwe mhando howa uye tinokwanisa kukanganisa patinokohwa, asi nekuti iyo amanita rubescens ine akasiyana siyana anogadzikana ane chepfu zvikamu.
Imhando yehowa iyo isingatombofanirwe kudyiwa mbishi. Inofanira kubikwa zvakanaka kwazvo uye kunhonga kunokurudzirwa chete kune avo vatove neruzivo rwekunhonga howa.
Zvinokwanisika kuvhiringidzika kweiyo amanita rubescens
Sezvatakambotaura muchinyorwa chose, iyi mhando inowanzo nyonganiswa nemamwe howa wakafanana. Tichaverenga imwe neimwe yadzo:
- pantherine amanita: Rudzi urwu rwune chepfu zvakanyanya uye ngowani yaro inogona kuve neruvara rwakafanana chaizvo neyaiyo amanita rubescens. Musiyano mukuru pakati pevaviri vanogara munyama yavo. Uye ndiyo nyama ye amanita rubescens hupenyu hwakavezwa kune vinous pink nepo imwe isingachinjiki. Uye zvakare, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti iyi mhando ine maringe maringe nepo iyo yatiri kuongorora isingaiti.
- Amanita Spissa: iyi mhuka yakafanana nayo. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti ine napifomu uye yakanongedzwa girobhu uye inonhuwa kunge radish. Mhando iyi haina chepfu asi inodyiwa zvine mwero.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Amanita Rubescens.