Imwe yemirimwa iyo yatinowana mumadonhwe mazhinji uye zvisikwa zvakasvava zveIberian Peninsula ndiyo ammophila arenaria. Ndezvemhuri yehuswa uye inozivikanwa neyakajairika zita rekuti barron, arenaria, rutsanga uye marran uswa muChirungu. Inogona kazhinji kuwanikwa munzvimbo zhinji dzeEurope nemahombekombe eNorth Africa munzvimbo yemahombekombe.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzotsanangura zvese hunhu uye kuda kuziva kweiyo Ammophila arenaria.
Mhando huru
Icho chirimwa chine chimiro chakasimba uye chakaumbika. Iyo mhando yechirizomatous chirimwa chine yakaoma magoneti ezasi. Iwo ane glaucous green muvara uye fomu akareruka brown brown panicles. Iwo anowanzo kuve ari pakati pegumi kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu masendimita. Izvo zviri nyore kudyara sezvavanokura nekukurumidza uye vane tarisiro shoma.
Tinogona kuzviwana zvinowanzobatanidzwa pamhando dzakasiyana dzemahombekombe egungwa uye mamwe mapoka ehuswa. Iine kumira zvakanaka kuchando. Iwo ari herbaceous mitambo yemiti iyo inowanzo kuve nehurefu huri pakati pe50 ne100 masendimita zvakajairika. Mashizha aya anoramba aripo saka anogara mukati megore rose zvisinei nemamiriro ekunze uye kunaya kwemvura.
Ivo vanokwanisa kutsigira tembiricha kudzika -28 madhigirii. Pakati pekushandisa kwaro kazhinji tine huwandu hwekudyara mugadheni weanosvika matanhatu kusvika masere emiti pa mita mita. Inoshandiswa kushongedza mapaki padyo nemahombekombe. Kutumbuka kwayo kunoitika mukati megore. Iwe unogona kuiwana yakasarudzika yakarongedzwa pamwe nezvimwe zvirimwa zvemhuri yehuswa izvo zvakare zvechinyakare uye zvinoramba zvichingoitika. Inochinjika nyore nyore kunzvimbo dzemahombekombe senge maduri. Ivo vanoonekwa se graminoid uye junciform.
Ivo vanobva kumahombekombe ese eEuropean uye vanowedzera kubva kuNorway kuenda kumatunhu eMediterranean. Mukugoverwa kwavo kwechisikigo tinoona kuti vanogoverwa mumahombekombe eruwa rweEurope nemumahombekombe eNorth Africa. Kuve tichinyatsopokana nechando, tinogona kuzviwana kumahombekombe eIceland neNorth America. Ivo varipowo muBalearic Islands.
Nezvekugara kwayo, Ivo vanogara pamipendero yemadunduru yakanangana zvakananga nemhepo yegungwa uye kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita makumi mashanu pamusoro pegungwa.
Zvinodiwa zvinodiwa zve ammophila arenaria
Ichi chirimwa hachidi zvakawanda zvinodiwa sezvo chiri chinopesana nemamiriro akasiyana akashata. Hazvidi humhutu hwakawanda kuti vagone kurarama zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakaoma. Kana iri nzvimbo yayo, inoda kunge iri muzuva rose.
Vanokura zvakanyatsonaka mu limestone uye siliceous ivhu. Kuti uwane kukura kwayo kwakaringana, inofanira kunge iine ivhu rine zvakasikwa jecha kugadzirwa. Isu tatozvitaura kare kuti yavo yekuzvarwa pekugara iri mujecha rematope. Iyo inokwanisa kutsigira ivhu rakashomeka mune zvinovaka muviri uye organic zvinhu, saka hazvizodi kutarisirwa kwakanyanya. Kana tichida kuva navo muminda yedu hatifanire kunetseka nezvekushandisa fetireza. Uye hachizi chirimwa chinogona kubatwa nezvipukanana zvakasiyana nezvirwere zvakajairwa nemapindu.
Kana tichida kuzvidyara mubindu redu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti iyo substrate inofanira kunge ichidhonza. Ndokunge, mvura yekudiridza haina kuchengetwa uye inokwanisa kudzikisira hunyoro nekukurumidza. Izvo zvinokodzera kuita yekuchekerera kwegore rega isati yatanga kutumbuka uye kutumbuka mumwaka wegore. Iyo inoregera kuchekerera zvakanyanya kwazvo saka tinogona kuigadzirisa kune nharaunda yatinayo mubindu.
Iyo huru fomu yekubereka yeiyo ammophila arenaria ndeyezvinomera. Inozviita kuburikidza neayo ma rhizomes ayo ari kuwana kusimudzira kukuru muvhu repasi. Nenzira iyi, ivo vanokwanisa kupararira pamusoro penzvimbo dzakafara dzejecha dhizaini. Dai yaive ivhu rine loamy dhizaini, yaisakwanisa kutambanuka zvakanaka. Kukura kwemidzi kunopa kugadziriswa mumaturu emarara. Ivo vanokwanisa kubatisisa zvakakwana pavhu rejecha nema rhizomes avo akagadzirwa uye vanotendera mamwe marudzi kuti agare pamwe chete navo.
Kugadziriswa uye kuziva kweiyo ammophila arenaria
Nekuti ihuswa huswa hunopukunyuka kubva mukugara kwenguva inopfuura makore maviri uye gore rega rega rinotumbuka zvakare. Iwo akasimba ma rhizomes anokwanisa kuwedzera mukati mevhu jecha. Kubva kuma rhizomes aya mashizha akaomarara uye akapinza, achivapa rutsanga rwakaita senge tsanga.
Iyo inowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinogara huswa uye kukwesha-mhando mhando. Pamusoro pazvose, pamhenderekedzo dzejecha nemadunduru uye pane ivhu rakaoma riine munyu wakawanda. Tichifunga zvakanyanyisa mamiriro enharaunda maanofanira kusimudzira, iyo ammophila arenaria ave achikwanisa kuburitsa akasiyana maratidziro pamusoro pemakore. Iyo inogadziriswa kuti igone kumira kwenguva yakareba yekusanaya kwemhepo, mhepo ine simba uye huwandu hwakawanda hwemunyu. Izvi zvinomera zvakanyatsogadziriswa kuti zvikwanise kukoroni substrate inofamba uye umo mvura inodonha nekukurumidza.
Kutumbuka kunoitika mumwedzi waKubvumbi kusvika Chikumi. Miti iyi inogona kuonekwa mudunhu reMalaga uye inowanikwa mumahombekombe uye zvisaririra zvematunduru izvo zvakachengetedzwa.
Sechido chekuda kuziva, chirimwa ichi chinobatsira zvakanyanya kutsigira ivhu uye nekutendera mamwe marudzi kuti agare mariri. Iyo ine mhando yeakasarudzika basa mune ecosystem. Uye ndeyekuti inoshanda sediki kana palisade kumisa kufambira mberi kwejecha mushure mekukurwa kwevhu. Icho chimwe chezvirimwa zvakanakisa zvakagadziridzwa kune nharembozha masystem. Sezvo iine chitarisiko chakafanana nerutsanga, inogona kumira nemhepo yakasimba isina kukuvara. Icho chirimwa chinoshanduka-chinja. Zita rayo rinobva kune jira "rudo rwejecha."
Kupa iyo yakajeka ecosystem iyo yainogara mune ammophila arenaria, haiwanzo kuvhiringidzwa nemunhu. Kune rimwe divi, panguva iyo iyo isina maruva, inogona kuvhiringidzwa ne esparto.
Sezvauri kuona, kune akawanda marudzi anokwanisa kuchinjika kune zvakanyanyisa nharaunda. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Ammophila arenaria.