Amsonia inogara isingaperi inozivikanwa nemaruva ayo akanaka ebhuruu uye mashizha ane minhenga. Native kuNorth America, genus iyi ndeyemhuri yeApocynaceae uye inosanganisira marudzi akati wandei anorimwa nekuda kwerunako rwawo.
Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora maitiro, mazano ekutarisira, zvipembenene zvakajairika uye zvirwere, pamwe nekusimbisa mamwe emhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzeAmsonia.
Hunhu hweAmsonia
Zvidyarwa zveAmsonia zvinowanzove nemasumbu akaonda emaruva akaita senyeredzi ane mapete ebhuruu akapfava. Maruva aya anoonekwa mukupera kwechirimo uye anogona kuramba achitumbuka kusvika kutanga kwezhizha. Ruvara rwebhuruu rwakajeka rwemaruva runowedzera kunaka kune chero bindu kana nzvimbo.
Pamusoro pemaruva adzo anoyevedza, ane mukurumbirawo nekuda kwemashizha awo anoyevedza. Mashizha acho akatetepa uye akarebesa, ane minhenga yakagadzirwa inoita kuti chitarisiko chakapfava uye chinoyevedza.
Munguva yekudonha, mashizha anoshanduka zvinoshamisa, achichinja kuita mimvuri yegoridhe kana yero.
Chengetedza Amsonia
Iwo zvirimwa zviri nyore kutarisira uye zvinogona kubudirira mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana. Heano mamwe akakosha ekuchengetedza matipi ekukubatsira iwe kukura zvine hutano uye kukura zvirimwa zveAmsonia.
Kudyara
Sarudza nzvimbo inopa ivhu rakanyorova uye kugamuchira chiedza chezuva chakazara kana kuti chikamu. Ivhu rinofanirwa kunge rakapfuma muorganic matter uye riine acidic zvishoma kune neutral pH.
Kudiridza
Dzinoshingirira pakusanaya kwemvura kana yatangwa, asi dzichabatsirwa nekudiridza nguva dzose panguva yekukura kwayo kwekutanga. Mvura yakadzika, ichibvumira ivhu kuoma pakati pemvura.
Dzivisa kudiridza zvakanyanya, sezvo hunyoro hwakawandisa hunogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi.
Fertilization
Isa fetireza ine mwero inononoka kuburitsa mukutanga kwechirimo kukurudzira kukura kwakanaka. Tevedzera mirairo iri pachigadziko chefetereza kuti uwane mwero wakakodzera wekushandisa.
Kuchekerera
Kazhinji hazvidi kuchekerera zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kucheka chero mashizha akafa kana akakuvadzwa mukutanga kwechirimo kukurudzira kukura kutsva. Uyezve, kubvisa maruva akaoma kunogona kuwedzera nguva yemaruva.
Madenda nezvirwere
Kunyange zvakadaro Amsonia zvinomera zvinodzivirira kune zvipembenene, Vanogona kunge vachiri panjodzi yezvimwe zvipembenene nezvirwere. Tevere, tichaona tupukanana zvakanyanya zvinoikanganisa:
Nguruve: Zvipembenene zvidiki zvinoyamwa muto zvinogona kukanganisa uye kunonoka kukura. Gara uchiongorora zvirimwa zvako uye shandisa nzira dzekudzivirira zvipembenene. sesipo inouraya zvipembenene kana mafuta emuneem, kugadzirisa utachiona hweaphid.
Powdery chakuvhe: inogona kukanganisa mashizha emiti, zvichiita kuti pave nemucheka muchena, upfu pamashizha. Inovimbisa kutenderera kwakanaka kwemhepo kutenderedza zvirimwa uye Dzivisa kudiridza pamusoro pavo kudzivirira ichi fungal chirwere. Kana zvichidiwa, rapa nefungicide inokurudzirwa kune powdery mildew.
Tsvuku tsvuku: Zvipukanana zvidiki zvinodya muto wechirimwa uye zvinokonzeresa kutsvuka, makwapa nemadandemutande pamashizha. Gara uchiongorora pasi pemashizha kune zviratidzo zvehutachiona uye Shandisa acaricides akakodzera kudzora dandemutande dzvuku.
Mhando dzinozivikanwa dzeAmsonia
Iri genus rinosanganisira makumi maviri emarudzi anozivikanwa, asi Tichatarisa pakukurukura maitiro emhando nhatu dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzeAmsonia.
Kunyangwe paine akati wandei emhando dzeAmsonia, mamwe anomira pachena nekuda kwemukurumbira uye hunhu hwakasiyana. Heano mamwe emhando dzakaratidzwa.
Amsonia hubrittii
Iyo inozivikanwawo seArkansas blue star, inokosheswa nekuda kwemashizha ayo akapfava anoshanduka kuita yero yegoridhe mukudonha. Rudzi urwu runoumba mapoka akabatana uye runobudisa masumbu emaruva ebhuruu akacheneruka.
Inowanzozivikanwa seArkansas Blue Star kana Threaded Leaf Blue Star, Imhando yemhando yakasiyana mukati mejenasi.
Chirimwa ichi chisingaperi chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzepakati peUnited States, kunyanya Arkansas neOklahoma.
Imwe yeanonyanya kushamisa maitiro eAmsonia hubrittii Iro shizha rakapfava-seshinda rinoisiyanisa kubva kune mamwe marudzi ejenasi.
Chirimwa pachinokura, mashizha acho anoita kunge minhenga uye anoshanduka kuita yero yegoridhe mumatsutso, zvichiita kuti pave nemusiyano unoshamisa mubindu.
Kazhinji inokura kusvika pakakwirira 50 cm kusvika 1,50 mamita, uye inoburitsa masumbu emaruva madiki eblue mukupera kwechirimo.
Icho chirimwa chekuchengetedza zvishoma chinokura muvhu rakanyoroveswa uye inofarira zuva rakazara kana mumvuri usina kukwana. Rudzi urwu rwunozivikanwawo nekukwanisa kurwisa zvipembenene nezvirwere zvakanyanya.
Amsonia tabernaemontana
Inowanzonzi nyeredzi yebhuruu yekumabvazuva, Amsonia tabernaemontana inopa Maruva ebhuruu akadzika ane nzvimbo dzeyero. Imhando yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana inoshivirira mamiriro akasiyana evhu uye inogona kutobudirira munzvimbo dzine machakwi.
Iyo inozivikanwawo seEastern Blue Star kana Blue Star Amsonia, is a herbaceous perennial chirimwa chinowanikwa kumabvazuva kweUnited States. Inoratidzwa nemasumbu ayo akanaka emaruva akacheneruka akaita senyeredzi anobuda mukupera kwechirimo.
Mhando iyi inowanzosvika pahurefu hwemasendimita makumi mashanu kusvika ku 50 mita, ine mashizha akareba, lanceolate akarongwa munzvimbo dzakapesana pamwe chete nematanda.
Mashizha eAmsonia tabernaemontana inoshandura ruvara rwegoridhe rweyero mumwaka wepfumvudza, ichipa kuratidzwa kwakajeka kwemavara mubindu.
Chirimwa chakasimba chinokura muzuva rakazara kana mumumvuri usina kukwana. Inofarira ivhu rakanyorova, rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka, uye ine kuchengetedzwa kwakaderera.
Mhuka iyi inozivikanwa nekukwezva mapollinator akaita senyuchi nemashavishavi, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha kuwedzera kune chero bindu remukume.
Amsonia illustris
Inowanzozivikanwa seOzark Blue Star, ndiyo imwe mhando inozivikanwa muAmsonia genus. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States uye inonyanya kuwanda mumatunhu akadai seArkansas neMissouri.
Inozivikanwa senyeredzi yebhuruu inopenya, imhando yemhando inoyevedza ine mashizha anopenya akaita serenje uye maruva eblue anopenya. Inowedzera kubata kwekusiyana kune chero gadheni rine mashizha anopenya uye ruvara rweruva rwakasiyana.
Nekuisanganisira mubindu rako, unogona kunakidzwa nekukwezva kunonakidza kwayo maruva ebhuruu, mashizha ayo anoyevedza uye kutarisirwa kuri nyore.
Sezvimwe zvirimwa zvemarudzi, Amsonia illustris ine masumbu emaruva akaita senyeredzi. asi mumhando iyi, maruva ane mumvuri wakajeka webhuruu.
Mashizha eAmsonia illustris anokwezvawo kutarisa, ane mashizha marefu, matete ane kupenya kwemavara uye nerima rakasvibira ruvara. Mhando iyi inowanzosvika pakureba ingangoita 50 cm kusvika 1 mita, uye Inotumbuka mukupera kwechirimo kana kutanga kwezhizha.
Inofarira ivhu rakanyoroveswa uye inokwanisa kushivirira huwandu hwakawanda hwemamiriro emwenje, kubva kuzuva rakazara kusvika kumumvuri wakasarudzika. Inokwezvawo mapollinator uye Inoonekwa sechirimwa chakakosha kutsigira zvipenyu zvemuno.
Nemaitiro akakodzera ekukura uye kusvinurira kurwisa tupukanana nezvirwere, ivo vanozokwanisa kubudirira uye kuunza runako kunzvimbo yako yekunze.
Chekupedzisira, Amsonia, nemhando dzayo dzakasiyana uye dzinonakidza, inopa dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo dzevanofarira nzvimbo uye vanofarira zvegadheni.
Yeuka kusarudza mhando dzinonyatsoenderana nemamiriro ako ekunze uye aesthetics yaunoda., sezvo imwe neimwe yemhando idzi dzeAmsonia dzine zvadzinoda zvakatipoteredza.
Nekugamuchira kunaka kwezvirimwa izvi, unogona kugadzira nzvimbo yekugamuchira isingafadze ziso chete, asiwo inotsigira ecosystem yemuno nekukwezva mapollinator.