Anthurium kana Anthurium, rudzi rweAmerican tropical herbaceous zvinomera, inosanganisira zvisikwa mazana masere nemakumi masere neshanu zvemhuri yeArum (Araceae).
Zita rejenasi rinobva mumazwi echiGiriki anthos e "ruva" uye oura zvinoreva kuti "muswe", zvinoreva spadix muchimiro chemuswe. Kuva chirimwa ichi akaberekerwa kuSouth America, Mexico neCaribbean.
Hunhu hwe Anthurium
Inowedzerwa zvakanyanya kune iyo floristry yekutengesa kune ayo maratidziro, anogara-kwenguva maruva. Mazita anozivikanwa ezvinomera izvi flamingo lily, rurimi rwemoto, muswe ruva kana pendi yemupendi.
Anthuriums inokura nemavara akajeka uye akasiyana maumbirwo. Mhando dzemaruva dzemiti iyi dzakasarudzika pamitsara yadzo yakawanda uye muswe-wakaita mutsvuku mutsvuku kana yero maruva spikes. Mimwe mhando ine mashizha ane mashizha makuru uye yakadzika veining.
Maruva anogona kuoneka mukati megore rose mu mamiriro akakwana ekukura.
Izvo zvinowanzo kuve zvirimwa zvekutora uye mazhinji emhando dzakasarudzika kashoma kuwanikwa kunze kwegreenhouse uye botanical minda.
Mhando
Anthurium andreum
Ivava vane moyo wakaumbwa mashizha Vanokura kusvika gumi nemaviri inches, nemaruva anowanikwa mune dzvuku, chena, pingi, uye yakavhenganiswa mavara. Ivo vanosiyaniswa nemiromo yakatwasuka yemaruva.
Anthurium scherzerianum
Iyo inonyanya kukanganwira anthurium, inoratidzira orenji ruva spike iyo inokombama uye mashizha akaita kunge museve.
Anthurium crystalline
Ivo velvety rakasvibira girini mashizha ane akazivikanwa machena misana. Mashizha anokura kusvika pamasendimita makumi matanhatu paupamhi.
Anthurium faustinomirandae
Chirimwa chihombe chine makadhibhokisi akasimba-semashizha anokura kusvika masendimita zana nemakumi mashanu pakureba. Ichi chingangoita chegreenhouse chirimwa.
Izvi zvinomera hadzisi dzekushongedza chete, mazhinji mafirita emhepo chaiwo iyo inoshanda kuchenesa nzvimbo yemukati, inonwisa inogumbura kana inokuvadza makemikari kubva mumhepo uye ndeyekuti Anthurium igiya firita yeammonia ne xylene.
Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine chenjera nehunyoro nemashizha emuti, inogona kukonzeresa kurwara muvanhu vanoziva uye mhuka dzinovaraidza.
Kuchengeta uye kurima
Kuparadzira zvirinani Anthurium, kamura chirimwa uchichiisa kana kutora zvidimbu kubva kumusoro kana hunde. Mashizha ekare mashizha ane zvakawanda zvakafumurwa zvemuchadenga midzi uye inokura muhari dzavo.
Iyi midzi iri pachena unogona kuzvicheka pazasi pevhu uye wozviisa mumidziyo mitsva.
Masinde anokura kubva pamidzi iyoyo uyezve mashizha achabuda. Izvi zvinomera inogona kuiswa pagore kana nekuti vakura zvakanyanya muhari. Shandisa ivhu repamusoro-soro.
Anthuriums zvirimwa zvinobudirira muchiedza chakajeka, chisina kunangana. Havadi kuratidzwa nezuva rakanangakunze kwemwedzi yechando kana muzvirimwa zvakanyatsogadziriswa. Inokura muvhu rakapfuma, rakasununguka iro rinofanirwa kuchengetwa rakanyorova nguva dzese, asi risingazungunuke.
Maruva akafa, akakwegura uye akada kuita yero mashizha anofanirwa kutemwa, nekuti mushure mekunge mashizha nemaruva zvatsvukiswa, hazvipore zvakare. Iyo Anthurium inongogadzira chete matsva mashizha nemaruva.
Inofanirwa kuviriswa muchirimo nemuchirimo nechero fetiraiza-inokodzera zvirimwa zvemumba.
Zvirwere nezvipembenene
Kana chirimwa chave shava mashizha uye matipi mashizha urikuwana mvura yakawandisa kana kushoma.
Asati amupa mvura, inzwa kunyorova kwakaita ivhu muhari. Kana ikanzwa yakaoma chaizvo, chirimwa chinoda mvura, asi kana ivhu rakanyorova, mira vhiki usati wadiridza zvakare.
Kana mashizha akaita yero, iyo anthurium ingangove iri kuwana zuva rakawandisa uye iwe unofanirwa kurifambisa kure nekwaari. Muchiitiko apo maruva matsva akazvarwa, asi aya akasvibira, ipapo inogona kunge iri kugamuchira mwenje mushoma Uye anoda kuti iwe uuye naye kuhwindo
Hapana zvakakomba zvipembenene kana hosha matambudzikoNekudaro, usarase kuona mealybugs, mite kana machena machena.