Artichokes miriwo yechando mumamiriro ekunze anodziya anoda kutonhora kuti itumbuke uye kukura. Chii chakakosha pamuriwo uyu? Kuti tinodya pamaruva ayo, kwete midzi kana mashizha. Inotumbuka kubva pakati pematsutso kusvika pakati pechirimo. Gungwa reMediterranean rinotarisa 90% yekugadzirwa kwenyika. Artichokes inotora nzvimbo yakawanda, uye kana iwe usina yakawanda yebindu, zvakakosha kuidyara mumibhedha yemaruva echigarire kana mapoto makuru. Artichokes inogona kudyiwa muzvokudya zvakawanda: yakabikwa, yakakangwa, yakabikwa, yakarungwa kana yakakangwa, yakashambidzwa musanganiswa wemafuta, vhiniga, garlic uye parsley. Chinhu chisingazivikanwe nemunhu wese apo artichokes inodyarwa.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze iwe kana artichokes yakasimwa, iwe unofanirwa kuzviita sei uye ndezvipi zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutariswa.
Mhando huru
Tisati taziva kana artichokes yakasimwa, isu tichazoziva zvishoma nezvavo. Chimwe chezvikamu zvakanaka zve artichokes ndechekuti isu tinogona kuvagadzirira kuti vadye chero munzira ipi zvayo: yakabikwa, yakabikwa, yakagochwa, padivi rematoti, yakatswa, yakacheneswa, negariki kana kungoti mbishi musaladhi.. Chero nzira, ungangonakidzwa nekudya muriwo unotumbuka uyu. Pamusoro pezviri pamusoro apa, artichokes chirimwa chakanakisa chekuwedzera kubindu rako kana gadheni.
Kana akatenderwa kukura uye kutumbuka, maruva akatsvuka zvinoshamisa. Semuriwo wakanaka, tinogona kuwana zvimwe zvinhu zvakanaka muartichokes. Pakati pavo, tinoratidza zvinotevera pfungwa:
- Diuretic, toning uye stimulating properties.
- Ivo vane choleretic, depurative uye antianemic.
- Iwo ane mavhitaminzi A, B1, B2, C uye PP.
- Ivo zvakare vane zvicherwa zvakaita secalcium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium uye sodium.
Ko artichokes inodyarwa riini?
Artichokes inoda mamiriro ekunze ane mwero, padivi rinotonhorera. Zvisinei, havabvumiri chando zvakanaka, uye havashiviriri mazuva ekupisa. Zvakanakira kutanga kukura artichokes munaKurume naApril. Nharaunda dzakadai seMediterranean munguva yechando, muchirimo uye matsutso zvinowanzokodzera muriwo uyu. Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichadyara artichokes mumwedzi inogadzira chirimo, matsutso uye chando. Saka pakati paApril naMay.
Artichokes inoda chiedza chezuva, semiriwo yakawanda. Asi kwete zvakanyanya. Anenge maawa 5-6 pazuva anogona kukwana. Kunyangwe pamazuva anopisa ezhizha, zvinonakidza kuadyara munzvimbo iyo anogona kuve nemumvuri nguva zhinji yezuva.
Iwe uchada nzvimbo sezvo artichokes inopararira yakakura (yakatenderedza 1m) pamwe nekukura kubva pa1m kusvika 1,5m kureba. Artichokes chirimwa chinoda muvhu. Tinoda nyika yakabvongodzwa uye ine mhepo. Iine kudzika uye yakapfuma muhumus. Isu tichawedzerawo mhuka yehupenyu, zviri nani chinhu chinoora zvakanaka.
Tichadzivisa ivhu rinorema uye rakaoma. Usati wadyara artichokes, zvinonakidza kubvisa ivhu nemagetsi emagetsi. Ita shuwa kuti compost yakasanganiswa zvakanaka. Mushure mekuita zviri pamusoro, Tichaita general irrigation yekunyorovesa ivhu pachinzvimbo chekuzarisa.
Artichokes inoda manyowa akawanda. Nzvimbo dzaimbova nembesa dzakanaka. Asi kunze kweizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera iwo organic iwo. Sezvineiwo, inofanira kunge iri yemhuka, setsvina. Pakutanga tichapa vanyoreri nezve 7-10 kg pa square mita. Zvino, sezvo zvirimwa zvinokura, isu tichawedzera kumba organic zvinhu, senge compost, pakutanga.
Artichokes zvakare inosarudza nezvekudiridza. Zvisinei, havashiviriri mvura yakawandisa uye kuvhara mvura zvakanaka. Saka tinofanira kuvanzvenga. Senguva dzose, yakanakira kudiridza sarudzo idrip irrigation. Tichadiridza mazuva ese 2-3 kweanenge 30-40 maminetsi. Munguva yezhizha, tichawedzera kuwanda kwekudiridza zuva nezuva.
Nzira yekukura artichokes
Iye zvino zvatinoziva kana artichokes yakasimwa, ngationei kuti inokura sei. Dzinogona kudyarwa zvakananga kunze kubva kumbeu. Nekudaro, tinokurudzira kuzviita muna Kubvumbi. Mwedzi uno unopa mamiriro ekunze akanakisa ekukura kwayo.
Tinoda kudzvara imwe mhodzi yega yega 40-50 cm. Pavanotanga kukura, tinobvisa madzinde asina kusimba (kuchekerera). Dai taiva nemhodzi dzeartichoke, zvinhu zvaizova nyore. Tichamirira kudyara mbesa muna Chivabvu.
Zviri nyore kuisa madzinde pachinhambwe che90cm pakati pawo. Unofanirawo kuona kuti ivhu rakanyatsokodzera fetereza uye rine pH inosvika 6,5. Artichokes inogona kukura yakakura. Kunyanya kana kunaya kana mvura yakawanda. Kana izvi zvikaitika, une rombo rakanaka, asi iwe unoda kuve nechokwadi kuti chirimwa hachipatsanurwe nekuda kwehuremu. Zvakakosha, iwe unogona kushandisa matanda kana matanda kutsigira artichokes, kana zvichidiwa. Zvakafanana nemadomasi zvirimwa.
Tinogona kukohwa artichokes kwemakore akati wandei. Saka unoda kuvachengeta. Artichokes inogona kukohwa 3-4 mwedzi mushure mekudyara. Mwaka wekutanga unobereka musoro mumwe chete padzinde guru. Mumakore mashoma anotevera, misoro yakati wandei ichagadzirwa uye fekitari ichange yakakura. apo artichoke kukura inenge 15cm yedzinde, tinoicheka uye tichaona kuti ine ruvara rwakanaka. Zvakakosha kuti usamirire kuti itumbuke, iyo iyo inenge isisadyike.
Madenda nezvirwere
Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti artichokes yakagadziridzwa nevanhu kubva kurukato. Naizvozvo, kushorwa kwayo uye kushorwa kwezvipembenene nezvirwere zvichave zvakaderera pane izvi. Kunyanya kunyorova kunogona kukonzera fungal uye recessive kubereka zvirwere.
Aphid kazhinji inowanikwa kana kudiridza kwanyanya uye fetereza yenitrogen yakawandisa. Aphid anowanikwa pamabhesi uye mamwe mashizha eartichokes uye anogona kukanganisa chirimwa. Kushandiswa kwemuneem inotorwa kazhinji inogadzirisa ecological kune aphids.
Verticillium wilt ivhu rakajairika fungus rinokura mumamiriro ekunze anodziya pasi rose uye rinogona kuramba riri muvhu kwemakumi emakore. Verticillium inosvava munguva yechando muvhu semycelium yakarara, kana kuti tunhu tutema tudiki tusina kunyarara anonzi microsclerotia, achimirira mamiriro akanaka kuti adzoke. Ivo vanopinda yakakuvadzwa chirimwa tishu kuburikidza nemidzi uye kuwanda. Mazhinji masora akajairika, senge dandelions nemasora, inogona kunge iri mhando dzemhando dzeVerticillium wilt.
Miti yakawanda inokosha zvikuru mune zvoupfumi inotapukira, kubatanidza donje, matomatisi, mbatatisi, canola, maeggplant, mhiripiri, nezvinomera zvinoshongedza, pamwe chete nemimwe miti munzanga dzezvinomera zvomusikirwo.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve kana artichokes yakasimwa.