Araguaney

Iyo yeyero uye yeruvara rweorenji yemiti yakasarudzika kunaka kwakachena kwesango. Dzinopa manzwiro mazhinji uye kurudziro kuvanhu vazhinji. Nhasi tichazotaura nezvemuti uyo maruva awo ari yero uye woupa ruvara rwakafanana neuwo watiri kutsvaga. Iyo yakasvibira rinenge rakasara gore rese uye iri panguva yemaruva ndiyo inomutsidzira zvakanyanya. Zvayo ndezve araguaney. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Handroanthus chrysanthus uye inozivikanwa seNational Tree yeVenezuela.

Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuratidza hunhu uye kuda kuziva kweiyo araguaney kuti usarasikirwe nechero tsananguro yemuti wemashiripiti.

Mhando huru

Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nezita reyero guayacán nekuda kwemuvara wemaruva ayo. Izvo ndezvechisikigo kumatropopilic masango. Aya ndiwo masango ane chimiro chemuti chakazara nemasango emiti anodonha. Iyi miti ndiyo inorasikirwa nemashizha awo pane imwe nguva yegore.

Pakati pemamwe mazita aunogona kunzwa uyu muti pane zapito, zaptillo, yero oak, tajibo uye cañahuate. Iwo muti unokwanisa kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu pakureba uye hupamhi hwemasentimita makumi matanhatu. Iwo muti une mashizha anodonha, saka unowarasira mumwaka unotonhora kwazvo. Haina matavi akawandisa, asi akasimba uye kumusoro. Iyo bark iri grey kusvika rakasvibira rakasviba muvara uye rakashata mukugadzirwa.

Mashizha acho ndeerudzi rwakatarisana uye ane mapepa mashanu. Iwo akareba masendimita mashanu kusvika makumi maviri neshanu uye masendimita masere kusvika makumi maviri paupamhi. Maruva acho akafanana nebhero, asi akakura kwazvo. Ine ruvara rwakatsvukuruka, izvo zvinoita kuti muti uyu uve unokwezva kwazvo. Ine mitsara mitsvuku pamutsipa. Kazhinji, iwe unogona kuvawana vachiumba mapoka e inflorescence pamatavi uye kumagumo ehunde. Iwo anowanzo kuve pakati pe5 kusvika 12 masentimita kureba.

Kana zviri zvemichero yacho, iwo macilindrical capsules uye anovhura zvega kana nguva yekukura yasvika. Iwo anowanzo kuve ari pakati pegumi nesere kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu pakureba asi akatetepa, anongori pakati pe11 kusvika 35 cm. Mukati, ine mbeu dzakapeteredzwa uye dzine mapapiro. Kazhinji sirivha muvara.

Nzvimbo yekuparadzira uye mamiriro ekuchengetedza

Muti uyu unokura zvakasikwa pakureba kunge chiuru chemamita. Mumamiriro ekunze tinowana kunaya kwegore negore kuri pakati pe1500 ne 3000 mm. Tembiricha kazhinji zvine mwero zvakakwirira neavhareji ye18 kusvika 23 degrees. Izvi zvinoita kuti mamiriro ekunze iwe aunofarira kugara ari tropical kana subtropical.

Kana iri ivhu, rinoda kugoverwa munzvimbo dzine ivhu rine tambo ine loamy ine yakanaka drainage kuti irege kuunganidza mvura mumidzi. Iyo pH inowanzo kuve pakati pe6 ne8,5.

Inokura mumasango anopisa uye mumapani eVenezuela. Inokura zvakanyanya munzvimbo idzodzo umo mamiriro ekunze ari semi-yakaoma nzvimbo yekudyidzana.

Kana nguva yemaruva yasvika, zvinokwanisika kuti uone kuti inogadzira sei makapeti echokwadi emaruva yeyero. Nenzira imwecheteyo, kana michero ichibuda, iko kushongedza kweiyo araguaney inokura zvakanyanya. Kutumbuka kunoitika kubva munaKukadzi kusvika Kubvumbi. Ino inguva yakanyanya kutsetseka munzvimbo yakasikwa. Mbeu dzinotora mukana wekutanga kunaya kwemvura. Maruva haana kufanana kwese kwaunogara. Semuenzaniso, iyo araguaney mienzaniso kubva kuEcuador inotumbuka kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika Zvita.

Nezve kuchengetedza kwayo, huni dzayo dzinoonekwa seimwe yeanorema uye akaomesesa muNeotropics. Neichi chikonzero, zvinonakidza mukugadzirwa kwemitumbi yemota, pasi pekushandisa kwemaindasitiri, dzimba dzekurara, fanicha, nezvimwe. Iyi huni inopesana nemvura ine munyu nemujuru. Kana mhando iri mukutarisa kwevanhu, vanhu kazhinji vanotanga kudzikira zvakanyanya.

Yakave yakaonekwa mumaguta arboriculture. Iyo yakakwana yekukwezva nyuchi kuti ishatise maruva ako uye ibudise huchi hwakakwana. Iyo inoshandawo kupa mumvuri munzvimbo dzeruzhinji.

Kuchengetwa kweAraguaney

Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti uyu muti hausi kukumbira zvachose mukutarisirwa kwawo. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuve nemoyo murefu kwazvo kana ichinge yarimwa, nekuti kukura kwayo kazhinji kunononoka. Kunyangwe kuve nemamiriro ese akanaka senge ivhu rakaiswa hurwa, fumigations kuitira kuti isapindirwe nezvipembenene nezvirwere, kunaya kwemvura yakawanda, yakakwana mamiriro ekunze, nezvimwe. Kukura kunonoka kwazvo.

Zvinotora makore mashanu kusvika kumatanhatu kuti atumbuke kekutanga mushure mekudyara. Kana ikazopedzisira yatumbuka, iwe unenge uine chairo chinoratidza. Zvinogona kunzi kumirira kune mubairo. Chinhu chakashata nezvemuti uyu ndechekuti, kunyangwe uchinyanya kuratidza, unongotumbuka kamwe chete pagore. Mushure mekuita maruva, inorasikirwa nemashizha uye matavi matsva anokura. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti muti unovandudzwa zvachose.

Zororo regore mashizha egirini anokura zvakare kusvikira mwaka wemaruva wadzoka zvakare. Icho chaicho chishamiso chekushongedzwa kwenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji nekuti hachikonzeri kutsemuka kungave muasphalt kana chero kupi zvakanyanya

Mamiriro ekunze akakodzera ayo araguaney anoda ndiyo yakajairwa munzvimbo dzinopisa. Izvo zvakajairika kuti nzvimbo ive muzuva rakazara. Ivo vanofanirwa kunge vachizopa kanokwana maawa matanhatu ezuva rakananga pazuva. Isu tinopa zano kuti kune humwe hunyoro mumamiriro ekuvandudza uye hutano. Tiri kutaura nezvemuti unokura munzvimbo dzinopisa uye kunonaya mvura zvakanyanya. Chinhu chakasarudzika ndechekuti isu tinofanirwa kudzokorora aya mamiriro imomo munzvimbo yatinoisima.

Inogona kudyarwa munzvimbo dziri padyo nemakungwa, nekuti inodzivisa munyu uye nemhepo. Icho kutonhora hachisi mubatsiri akanaka, saka tinofanira kuchidzivirira kana paine chero chando. Kana iri ivhu, isu takatotaura kuti rinokura muvhu rakasangana zvakanaka ne huwandu hwakanaka hwezvinhu zvakasikwa, loamy magadzirirwo uye akanaka drainage.

Ndinovimba matipi aya anokubatsira kuti unakirwe nearaguaney mubindu rako.