Nhasi tichataura nezverudzi rwegungwa rine zviwanikwa zvakanyanya munyika yekurima. Zvayo ndezve Ascophyllum nodosum. Iyo iri mhando yakajairika yemarudzi eruzha emarudzi ayo ari emhuri yeFucaceae. Ndiyo yega yega mhando yejenasi Ascophyllum uye inouya kubva kuNorth Atlantic Ocean. Zita rayo rinowanzozivikanwa sedombo algae kana chiNorway kelp. Neche algae mafetireza mazhinji anogadzirwa ayo anoshandiswa pakurima.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza zvese hunhu, ecology uye mashandisiro eiyo Ascophyllum nodosum.
Mhando huru
Rudzi urwu rwegaga rine matavi akareba uye chimiro chisina kujairika. Iyo ine emhepo bladders ayo akaumbwa-mazai uye akaiswa mune akateedzana nguva nenguva. Aya emhepo bladders anoshandiswa kurarama munzvimbo dzemumvura. Mhungu inosvika 2 metres pakureba uye yakasungirirwa kumatombo kuburikidza ne rhizoid. Iyi algae yakasvibira yemuorivhi uye yakasvibira muvara, ndosaka yakaiswa mukati meboka rebhuruu algae.
El Ascophyllum nodosum Inowanikwa kunyanya munzvimbo dzine matombo egungwa. Inogona kuve mhando dzakakurumbira munzvimbo yematare nekuda kwekugona kwayo kuzvisungirira pamatombo zviri nyore. Iyi mhando yealgae inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzemahombekombe. Tinogona kuwana nhamba hombe yemakopi e Ascophyllum nodosum munzvimbo dzakanaka dzemahombekombe dzimwe nzvimbo dzemahombekombe dziri pachena, kunyangwe iri shoma.
Inowanzo kukura kusvika mwero unononoka chete we0.5% yehukuru hwayo pazuva. Kana pasina zvinokanganisa nharaunda padyo nenzvimbo yekukura kweiyi alga inogona kurarama pakati pemakore gumi negumi nemashanu. Ivo kazhinji vanogovana ecosystem nemamwe algae ejenus Fucus senge iyo fucus vesiculosus y fucus serratus. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha munzvimbo yekuparadzira iyi alga inokonzeresa hunyoro hwemvura. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuzivikanwa kuti kugoverwa kwayo kunogumirwa nehunyoro hwemvura, kunyangwe ichiganhurirwa nezvimwe zvinoshanduka. Iyi misiyano inoganhurira kukura uye kuvandudzwa neecosystems zvinotevera. kuratidzwa kwemhepo, desiccation, tembiricha uye kushushikana kwakawanda.
Iine izvi zvinonetsa kuti ikwanise kuwedzera ivhu rayo, zvinogona kutora makore mashanu kuti ive yakaorera. Iyo ine chinhu chinoshandiswa mune zvisikwa uye izvo ndezvekuti vanoita sekudzivirira kwemakemikari kurwisa herbivorous hozhwa yegungwa.
Ascophyllum nodosum mune zvekurima
Isu tinoziva kuti chikamu chekurima chakashanduka kuti chiwedzere goho rezvirimwa. Zvizhinji zvezvibereko izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwezvirimwa zvinofarira kugara zvakanaka kwevamwe. Kutenda kunetsekana kuripo mumaindasitiri, vanotanga kuongorora nekudzidza nzira dzechisikigo dzinogona kupa kurudziro mukukura kwezvirimwa uye dziviriro kumatambudziko emamiriro ekunze. Pane kuvandudzwa kwakasiyana kwakaiswa kuzvirimwa zvazvino kuitira kuzvidzivirira kubva kunjodzi nekuenderera mberi nekuwedzera goho rekurima. Kubudikidza nezvinonetsa izvi zvakafanana Basa rakatanga negungwa kuti riwedzere goho rekurima.
Pakati penzvimbo dzegungwa dzinonyanya kushandiswa mune zvekurima, iyo Ascophyllum nodosum. Uye ndezvekuti hupenyu uhwu hune humwe hunhu hunobatsira kukura kwezvirimwa. Sezvo ivo vachitambura zvakanyanya kushushikana munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo gore rese kupfuura mamwe ese mamwe mafambiro, ivo vane echisikigo kupona system iyo inogadzira yakakwira yezvinyorwa zvevanhu vane bioactive. Aya ma bioactive vamiririri zvinonyanya kubatsira kana zvichishandiswa mukurima. Iwo maajenti anogadzirwa nekuti aya algae anoshandisa yakawanda yenguva yavo akanyudzwa mumvura uye imwe hafu iri mumhepo yakashama. Uyu musiyano uripo pakati pehunhu hwenzvimbo yavanogara hunokonzera kuti vagadzire aya anoshanda.
Kutenda kune mhando senge Ascophyllum nodosum Pfungwa nyowani dzakatangira muchikamu chekurima senge biostimulant zvigadzirwa. Kumugadziri biostimulants ndeaya anobatsira kukurudzira kukura uye kukura kwezvirimwa nenzira yechisikigo. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvine mhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa sekusvika pakurima. Mazhinji ebiostimulants anoshandiswa mumusika ane huwandu hwealgae kune yakakura kana shoma. Mazhinji algae ayo anoshandiswa kune aya biostimulants ndeemhando iyi.
Uye zvakare, kunatsiridza goho rezvirimwa, zvinofambidzana nezvimwe zvinhu zvinovaka muviri zvinove nebasa rekupa mabhenefiti mukusimudzira kwezvirimwa. Aya ma biostimulants akatanga kushandiswa mubazi rezvekurima uye, uine budiriro huru, zvinokwanisika kuti zvichagadziriswa uye zvicharamba zviripo. Vanopa murimi mhinduro isingakundike kuti akwanise kuva nekuvandudzwa kwakanaka kwezvirimwa.
Zvakanakira kushandisa iyo Ascophyllum nodosum mune zvekurima
Ngatione izvozvi nei zvave kuzivikanwa kwazvo mune zvekurima kushandisa rudzi urwu rwealgae kuchizvarwa chezvigadzirwa zvebiostimulant. Pakati pezvakanaka zvatinazvo kubva mukushandisa kwema biostimulants ane algae anotora kubva Ascophyllum nodosum tine zvinotevera:
- Kubatsira ku kukurudzira midzi kukura uye kukura kwezvirimwa zvezvirimwa.
- Ivo vanovandudza kuchinjanisa kwehutano huripo pakati pemudzi nevhu.
- Zvirimwa zvinotambura nekushushikana nekusingaperi nekuda kwekushata kwemamiriro ekunze zviri kupora.
- Wedzera kugona kwemidzi kunotora zvinovaka muviri uye nekufambisa kwavo.
- Natsiridza iyo yese midzi midzi yezvirimwa.
- Iyo inosimudzira yekushanduka kwezvirimwa.
- Inowedzera huwandu hwemichero iyo chirimwa chinokwanisa kugadzira uye zvakare inovandudza mhando yayo.
- Inoderedza kudyiwa kwesodium nemuti.
Nezvose izvi zvakanaka, biostimulants inowanikwa mune iyi mhando yegwenzi yakave yakanyanya kudikanwa kuti ivandudze midzi uye foliar system yezvirimwa zvese, kugadzirisa zvirimwa zvese muhuwandu uye mhando.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve akasiyana mashandisirwo uye hunhu hwealgae. Ascophyllum nodosum.