Aspidistra iri chirimwa chinoshandiswa mukushongedza kwemukati, sezvo iine peculiarity yekuti inogona kukura munzvimbo dzine zvishoma zvishoma mwenje. Kusiyana nezvimwe zvirimwa, uyu anokwanisa kurarama ese ari pasi mwando uye pasi mwenje.
Icho chirimwa chinoberekerwa kuChina, uko kunoitika mune nyowani yemasango akaomesesa. Iri genus rinobva kumhuri ye Ruscaceae.
Zviratidzo
Kunze kwehunhu hwayo hukuru uye hwakatanhamara hunoibvumira kuti igare iri mhenyu panotadza kuita zvimwe zvirimwa, ichi chirimwa icho inoda kutarisirwa kushoma. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekushongedza kwayo basa, zvinokurudzirwa kuiteerera, nekuti nenzira iyi iwe uchave unokwanisa kuve nemuti wakanaka kwemakore mazhinji.
Iyo inokwanisa kugadzira munzvimbo yayo yepanyama maruva matsvuku akadzika, iyo inoumbwa pasi pevhu. Chibereko chinogadzirwa nemuti irima, rinenge dema dema rine mbeu dzakawanda mukati.
Ndicho chirimwa chemukati chinonakidza kwazvo kumashizha acho, yakaumbwa neiyo imwe rhizome, mashizha ayo anogona kusvika 70 cm. refu. Izvi zvinotsigirwa nemarefu petioles akareba, ine chimiro chine lanceolate kana oval, iri zvakare girini uye imwe isiri yunifomu mottled.
Aspidistra marudzi
Aspidistra Elatior- Variegata
Hunhu hwayo hukuru hunowanikwa mumashizha, sezvo iwo ari variegated kubva kirimu uye chenaHunhu uhu hunokunda chero bedzi zvakawandisa zvinovaka muviri zvisina kupihwa kuburikidza nemanyowa.
Aspidistra Elatior-Lurida
Mhando iyi inoratidzirwa neyakareba petioles inobuda pasi uye ine basa rekutakura mashizha akareba anosvika makumi manomwe masentimita. Iyo rhizome uye inowanzo kurimwa nekuda kwemashizha ayo ekushongedza.
Tsika
Iyo inoshivirira tembiricha kutenderedza -4º C zvakanyatsonaka, saka tinogona kutaura izvozvo chirimwa chinoramba kupisa nechando. Nekudaro uye kana tiinayo mumba medu, zvakakosha kuti tizvichengete kubva kumatembiricha akakomberedza 5º C kwenguva yakareba, saizvozvo, mumwaka wechando zviri nani zvichengetedze kure nekupisa.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuvaisa munzvimbo dzavanogashira mwenje uye tembiricha haina kunyanyisa kukwira kana kudzikira, semuenzaniso, vharanda reimba racho rinenge rakakwana. Rangarira izvo patinonyanya kukupa rubatsiro, unowedzera kugara nesuIchatokupa iwe nyowani mashizha mukati megore rose.
Ndosaka ichifanira kuiswa munzvimbo dzisingapi zuva chairo, kunyangwe ichikura zvishoma riine zvishoma kana pasina kana mwenje. Chengeta machira avo akachena, pasina chikonzero chekushandisa chaiyo yekuchenesa, sezvo zvichizokwana kupota uchidzipukuta neine nyoro nyoro jira. Zvakare nzvenga kuifumura kune utsi kana yakasimba kwazvo uye inopfuurira mafungu emhepo.
Nezve huwandu hwehunyoro hunodiwa, izvi zvinoenderana nemwaka wegore, nekuti kana uripo munguva kubva mumatsutso kusvika muchando chirimwa hachidi kunwisa zvakanyanya, pese pese substrate yaoma, nekusiyana, pakati pechirimo nezhizha mvura yekudiridza inofanira kunge yakawanda uye ichienderera.
Kuitisa rini?
Zvinokurudzirwa kuita kudhirowa makore maviri kana matatu ega ega, iyo nguva yakatarwa kuitira kuti midzi yeAspidistra yatosvika kwese kunowanikwa nzvimbo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uve neyakakodzera substrate, saka inofanirwa kunge iine beech mashizha, jecha uye peat.
Nguva yekuisa fetereza uye nerudzii rwe fetiraiza?
Iyi poindi yakakosha kwazvo mukutarisira nekurimwa kwemuti. Mwaka wakakodzera wekugadzira mafetiraiza pamwedzi ndewe munguva yechirimo nezhizha, uye pasina mamiriro ezvinhu mumatsutso kana munguva yechando. Nezve rudzi rwemafetireza, unofanirwa kunyatsotarisisa fetereza yaunowana, nekuti kuti chirimwa chako chikure zvakanaka zvinoda zvimwe zvikamu, kunyanya, yakakwira nitrogen yezvinyorwa pamwe chete nemacro element akadai se potassium uye phosphorus, pamusoro pezvinhu zvidiki simbi, manganese, magnesium, zinc, mhangura, molybdenum uye boron.
Edza kusashandisa iyo huwandu hunoratidzwa pane chigadzirwa chigadzirwa, asi shandisa mari diki pamwe neiyo substrate yakanaka, izvo zvichabatsira zvikuru chirimwa chedu chero bedzi kuiswa kwacho kuchiitwa nenzira yatakaratidza kare.
Maruva anoitika munguva yezhizha, zvichiitika pasina matambudziko munzvimbo yepanyama yechirimwa asi, maruva ayo matsvuku akasviba kashoma kuitika kana ari mukati meimba. Hazvidi kuchekerera, nekuti ivo vanongoda kuti ubvise mashizha atooma. Izvi zvakakosha kudzivirira kuoneka kwezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvipembenene.
Inobereka sei?
Kuwanda kwechirimwa kunoitika kuburikidza nekuparadzaniswa kwema rhizomes, kunoitwa nemaoko. Iyo nguva yekuzviita kana iko kuiswa kwacho kwaitwaKune izvi unofanirwa kucheka imwe neimwe rhizome nebanga raive rakaiswa utachiona uye rakapinza banga.
Teerera uye utarise kuti yega yega ine angangoita matatu mashizha uye kuti midzi yakanyatso kukura. Gare gare, iwe unofanirwa kuisa sulphur-based fungicide munzvimbo yawakacheka. Gadzirira hari kune imwe neimwe rhizome ine substrate imwechete seyakadyarwa amai. Mukutaura, iwe unofanirwa kuvapa inzvimbo inotonhorera kwazvo, ine mumvuri, izvi zvinokurudzira mashizha matsva kuti atange, chinova chiratidzo chisina kujeka chekuti midzi yakadzika midzi nenzira kwayo.
Madenda nezvirwere
Kunge chero imwe, kune zvirwere zvakawanda nezvipembenene zvinogona kukanganisa chirimwa ichi. Isu tinozo tsanangudza pazasi kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuvaziva uye kuvabata munguva. Mavara machena ari kuseri kwemashizha, aya achiva chiratidzo chechokwadi icho chirimwa chakapindirwa ne mealybug. Izvi zvinowanikwa nyore negirazi rinokudza raunogona kuona nerudzi rweganda rakasvibira.
Kuti uvabvise zvichave zvakakwana kupfuudza swab yedonje yakanyoroveswa nedoro pachikamu chakakanganiswa kana kumwaya mashizha nemvura uye nesipo isina kwazvakarerekera, kana izvi zvaitwa, pukuta nesiponji zvakanakisa, wozosuka mushe nemvura, uchibvisa zvese zvakasara. Kana zvikaitika zvirimwa zvinoverengeka uye zvakakura kwazvo, unogona zvakare kusarudza antiparasitics.
Mashizha anotsva, ichi chiri chimwe chezvikonzero nei mashizha aya achionekwa nekutsva ndechekuti chirimwa chakaburitswa muzuva rakananga kana kupisa kwakanyanya. Mhinduro ndeyekuendesa poto kunzvimbo inotonhorera uye nemwenje usinangise kubva kuzuva. Kana yawandisa-mashizha, mashizha anozoita seakatsva uye nekudzikira, pakadaro unofanirwa kumisa fetiraiza kwemwedzi miviri. Muchena uye zvipuka zvidiki pasi kunge hove, chisingaoneki chisvetasimba chinogona kupedzwa zviri nyore nemamwe makemikari echinangwa ichi.
Mashizha ane mavara e brown kana yeyero. Paunocherekedza chimwe chinhu chakadai, tarisa mashizha nokungwarira kuti uwane maronda emacobwebs kumashure kweshizha, chinova chiratidzo chekuti iri kurwiswa nemite ine hukasha, mhungu. Chii chimwe, iwe uchaona kuti mashizha anounganidzwa sei muchimiro chetswanda uye wopedzisira wadonha.
Kuti uibvise, unogona kusarudza nyorovesa chirimwa kakawandaKana huwandu hwehutachiona hwakanyanya kwazvo, shandisa mishonga. Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, chirimwa hachina kukura kwazvo, unogona kuchibvisa nemaoko uchishandisa donje bhora rakanyoroveswa nesipo uye gare gare, bvisa zvakawandisa nemvura.