El aster alpinus Iyo mhando yemunozvarwa kune alpine meadows emakomo eEurope, Caucasus uye Western Siberia.
Aster rudzi rwemuti wakapa zita raro kumhuri yese inounza pamwechete kupfuura 500 herbaceous inogara marudzi muEurope, North Africa, Central America neNorth America, pakati payo pane Aster alpinus yemhuri yeAsteraceae uye ane zita rezita reGreek Aster zvinoreva nyeredzi.
MAITIRO AKE
El aster alpinus chirimwa chidiki chinogona kuyera 30 cm pakureba, chinobudirira mumapoka ari pakati pe8 kusvika 12, mashizha awo anodonha madiki mune spatulate chimiro, Yakareba kupfuura yakafara, yakapusa uye inoshandura. Ye diki uye gobvu madzinde.
Kutumbuka kwayo kuri pamagumo ehunde kwakazara, kazhinji nemaruva ari ega asi iwo anoonekwawo akaiswa mumabouquets. Maruva ayo anokura pane madzinde muchimiro chemaroseti uye mhodzi dzayo dzinoibva mukati memwedzi waNyamavhuvhu. Imhando isina kugadzikana yezvirimwa.
Kudyara nekutarisira iyo Aster alpinus
Zvinokurudzirwa kudyara pakati pemwedzi waChivabvu naJune, kunyanya munzvimbo inochengeterwa vana kana mumugomo, pane tembiricha iri pakati pe15 approximately. Mbeu dzemuti uyu dzinogona kudzoreredzwa kuti dzizoshandiswa mune ramangwana. Kukura kwayo kunochengeterwa kusvika kumakore matatu uye masheve akachekwa uye zvikamu zvetuft zvinoitwa mumwaka wechirimo.
Munzvimbo yaro yechisikigo inokura pane ivhu rine matombo uye rine zuva, zvine ivhu zvine mwero, iine drainage yakanaka. Pakupera kwenguva iri mureshi kana mubucket, inodyarwa mumatsutso, kunyange ichigonawo kuitwa muchirimo pachawo pakati paKurume naApril. Munguva yekudiridza zvakanaka kudzivirira mashizha, nekuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera hosha mumuti.
Munguva yekusanaya, kudiridza hakufanirwe kuregeredzwa; pamwe chete neyepasi pehuswa inokura patsoka dzayo. Kuti uwane maruva ari nani, iwo akasvibiswa anofanirwa kubviswa. Maruva ayo anowanikwa pakati pemwedzi waApril naJuly mumarudzi akasiyana; chena, bhuruu, pingi, pepuru uye avo anthers anogara ari yeyero muvara uye anonyanya kutsvakwa nekuda kwavo kwemavara uye kwemavhiri anotumbuka.
Ivhu rinofanira kuchengetwa rakanyorova uye richidiridzwa nguva dzose, kuyedza kudzivirira kunwisa. Kunge chero chirimwa chisingaperi, chinoda kuchengetwa. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva nezvekuchekerera kudzivirira kuti isabudirire munzvimbo idzodzo dzakachengeterwa zvimwe zvirimwa. Kana maruva asvava zvakakosha kubvisa musoro wechirimwa mbeu itsva dzisati dzabuda, izvi zvinozobatsira kuti zvisapararira pese pese, zvichichengetedza simba rekugadzira mbeu nyowani.
Sezvo izvi zvinomera zvinokura, vanoumba midzi inotetepa iyo inoita kuti mhando dzishaye simba, saka zvinokurudzirwa kudzikira huremu pane dzimwe nguva. Kana midzi yawo yapatsanurwa, ivo vanotora mukana wekudyara mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kune rimwe divi, kuchekerera kwemidzi kunosimudzira nekusimbisa chirimwa. Perennials anogona kazhinji kutsemura mukati megore nekudonha mwaka.
Use
Icho chirimwa chemaruva akazara, icho chakaita icho chimwe chevanofarira kushongedza magadheni. Dzakasimwa mumibhedha inoratidza yavo dzakasiyana uye dzakanaka mavara iyo inogadzirisazve mhando inopenya uye inoratidzika skrini. Aster alpinus anoshandiswa mukugadzira nzvimbo kushongedza nzvimbo huru dzakavhurika.
Chirimwa ichi chinotsvagwawo nekuda kwechipo chakakosha kumamiriro ekunze, nekita yakapfuma yemaruva ayo inokwezva zvipembenene zvinobhururuka, Inodiwa pakuvhenekwa kwezvirimwa. Ndokusaka nyanzvi dzinozvidyara kuitira kukwezva kutaridzika kwemapururu. Kune avo vanosarudza kudyara mhando yavo muhari, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zviyero nepakati uye zvidiki.
Zvirwere nezvipembenene
Panyaya yezvipembenene nezvirwere, hapana njodzi dzinozivikanwa dzezvirwere kana zvipembenene zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko kana aster alpinus. Zvisinei, zvinogoneka kuti inobatwa nehupfu hwakakomba hunokonzerwa nefungus, iyo inogona kurwisa mashizha ayo nehunde. Kudyara mbeu kunogona kuva njodzi, kunyanya kana mhando yacho yakasimwa muvhu revhu isina kukwana mvura. Maererano nehutachiona, chirimwa chinofanira kunge chisina mbichana uye hozhwa.