Wakambonzwa here nezvegungwa lettuce? Kana iyo yegungwa chard? Ose ari maviri simiti, inozivikanwa nesainzi se Astydamia latifolia. Sezviri kutarisirwa kubva kumazita avo, imuriwo unodyiwa unokura padyo negungwa, pamahombekombe ane matombo ekuchamhembe kweAfrica neCanary Islands.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve ichi chinodikanwa chirimwa, kupi kwaunochiwana, ndeapi mashandisiro ayo uye mabhenefiti uye kuti zvinorevei zita rayo, iwe wawana chaiyo chinyorwa. Pano isu tichapindura iyi yese mibvunzo uye zvimwe, saka ramba uchiverenga.
Chii chinonzi Astydamia latifolia?
La Astydamia latifolia inozivikanwa se "sea lettuce", "sea chard", "napkin mubati" kana "napkin". Imhando yemuriwo uri wemhuri apiaceae. Mariri ndiyo yega mhando iri chikamu chejenasi Astydamia. Iyi simiti inowanikwa kuNorth Africa, Saka hazvishamise kuti isu tinogona zvakare kuzviwana mune yega yeCanary Islands, kunyanya pamatombo ari pamhenderekedzo.
Asi ndeapi mamwe mazita ayo se "napkin" kana "napkin holder"? Zvakanaka, zvinoitika kuti mashizha eAstydamia latifolia akashandiswa sechinhu chinotsiva hutsanana hune hukama nemuromo, maoko, nezvimwe. Naizvozvo irwo rudzi rwe "napkin" yechisikigo.
Chirimwa ichi chakatanga kutsanangurwa nemukadzi wechiFrench botanist Henri Ernest Baillon ndokuburitswa mubhuku rake rebhotani rakanzi "Histoire des Plantes". Nezve zvinorehwa nezita rake, izwi broadleaf, kubva kuLatin, zvinoreva "nemashizha akapamhamha." Nezve iro izwi Astydamia, Ndezve genus iro rakagadzirwa mukuremekedza nymph Astydamia, aive mwanasikana waOceanus. Ichi chirevo chekuda kuziva chakakonzerwa nenyaya yekuti uyu muriwo unowanzo kukura padyo negungwa.
Imwe nzvimbo yatinogona kuwana lettuce yegungwa mune zvakawanda chitsuwa cheFuerteventura. Ikoko zvakajairika kuona ichi chirimwa munzvimbo dzine jecha uye pamhenderekedzo yegungwa. Muenzaniso wenzvimbo dzekuiwana ingangove nharaunda inozivikanwa yeTostón lighthouse, mahombekombe ePuerto Lajas, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwemahombekombe ayo ari pakati peCotillo neCorralejo uye zvakare kumahombekombe ekumadokero kweJandía, kunyangwe munzira yakapararira. Kuti, la Astydamia latifolia inoumba chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zveiyo gallophilic zvinomera kumahombekombe.
Tsananguro:
Sezvatakambotaura, la Astydamia latifolia imhando yemiti yekuCanary Islands. Uye zvakare, chisingaperi kana biennial chirimwa chine madzinde ane nyama. Zvakare mashizha emuriwo aya ane nyama uye akareruka girini kune glaucous green. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iwo akaiswa pinnate kana kunyangwe akavezwa-ane meno uye kuti iwo ane yakakura kwazvo lobes. Mudzi wechirimwa ichi hauna kujairika uye une tuber. Ruvara rwayo rakasviba tan kunze uye chena mukati.
Nezve maruva, idzi dzinowanzoita toni dzeyero uye dzinowanzo kurongedzwa mumaumbure kana masumbu matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri masendimita uye aine nharaunda inosvika gumi neshanu masendimita. Mwaka wekutumbuka wegungwa chard unotanga muna Zvita uye unopera kusvika Kubvumbi. Kana zviri michero, ivo vane ovoid chimiro uye inogona kuve yakawanda kana shoma nyama. Kana dzave kuibva, iwo maratidziro ari corky uye vane yakajeka brown brown. Dzine huwandu hwembabvu nhatu uye nemupendero uyo wakawedzeredzwa zvishoma.
Mukupedzisa tinogona kutaura kuti yakapusa nzira yekuziva iyo Astydamia latifolia Iko kuburikidza nemaruva ayo madiki, eyero akayananiswa muumbelliform inflorescence ane angangoita gumi nemashanu maoko. Mashizha awo mahombe, anotapira ayo akanyatsosungwa anomira zvakare. Mune zvese, inoyeuchidza zvishoma nezvekuonekwa kwetisi nemaruva uye kana tiri zvakare padyo negungwa munzvimbo ine jecha kana dombo, zvingangoita kuti ndiwo muti uyu.
Zvishandiso zveAstydamia latifolia
Izvo Astydamia latifolia Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare se "sea lettuce" kana "sea chard" ine zvikonzero zvayo. Munguva dzenzara dzakaitika mukati memazana emakore gumi nemanomwe negumi nemasere, vanhu vakadya chirimwa ichi. Ose madiki madzinde uye mashizha anogona kushandiswa masaradhi. Kumwe kushandiswa kunogona kupihwa padanho rekudya kuri kuburikidza nekumukisa. Ivo vane yakanaka carminative, diuretic, emmenagogue uye mudumbu zvivakwa.
Kunze kwekushandisa kwayo kwekugadzirira, gungwa chard zvakare rine mishonga yekurapa kufunga. Pakati pavo pane zvinotevera:
- Antiscorbutics
- Dumbu rinokurudzira
- Vanodzora ekuenda kumwedzi
Saka iwe unotoziva kare: Kana rimwe zuva iwe ukaenda kunoshanyira mahombekombe eNorth Africa kana kuCanary Islands, iwe uchaona zvirokwazvo ichi chirimwa mune zvakawanda. Iwe unogona kunyange kuwana kuzviedza uye kunakirwa nezvakanaka zvacho.