Kwayaka: Wikimedia - Munyori: Javier Sanchez Portero
Kusvika nanhasi, nhamba isingaperi yegenera uye marudzi emarudzi ese emiti anozivikanwa. Imwe yacho ndeye Barbujana Apollonias, muti muhombe unowanikwa muCanary Islands neMadeira, somuenzaniso.
Pasinei nekusave nemukurumbira, huni dzinobva pamuti uyu dzinoshandiswa pakuveza. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga. Tichataura nezve chii Barbujana Apollonias uye icho chinoshandiswa.
Chii chinonzi Apollonias barbujana?
Kwayaka: Wikimedia - Munyori: Javier Sanchez Portero
Iyo inozivikanwawo se barbuzano, nhema barbuzano kana barbusano, iyo Barbujana Apollonias imhando yemiti yemhuri lauraceae, Iyo laurel, linden uye viñátigo inhengo zvakare. Izvi zvakasiyana siyana zvinowanikwa kuMacaronesia. Tinogona kuwana chirimwa ichi muzvitsuwa zveCanary Islands neMadeira.
Zita reiyo genus, "Apollonias", rakafemerwa nemumwe wevamwari vakuru vengano dzechiGiriki: Apollo. Uyu mwari aienderana pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda nerunako uye kukwana, uye nyaya dzake dzizere nehukama hwerudo uye hwepedyo nemasis uye kunyange nevarume. Ivo vangangodaro vakapa iri zita kumuti kubva ipapo michero yayo ndeye aphrodisiacs.
Tsananguro yeApollonias barbujana
Panyama, iyo Barbujana Apollonias iwo muti unogona kusvika kusvika pamamita makumi maviri nemashanu pakureba. Ine robhoti rakasimba uye gobvu rine mutsvuku. Uye zvakare, bazi rayo rakawandisa, saka hazvishamise kuti korona yaro yakafara uye yakatenderera. Pazasi zvakajairika kuwana zvigubhu zvidiki zvinonzi masuckers zvakakomberedza hunde huru.
Nezve mashizha emuti uyu, vane chimiro chakaumbwa uye nerima rakasvibira rakasvibira. Kumucheto kwavo kwakadzora uye havana gland padhuze neiyo huru tsinga, iyo yakanyanya kunyorwa. Zvakajairika kuti ivo vave nemagirosa kana mapundu akatsvuka anokonzerwa nekurumwa kwemite inonzi Barbujana Eriophyes. Kazhinji, barbusan ine yakasvibira uye yakawanda mashizha. Shizha rega rega riri pakati pemasendimita gumi kusvika gumi uye rakareba masendimita matatu. Kana mashizha kana nhungirwa zvatsva, zvine ruvara rwakatsvuka kuti piriviri.
Sezvakaita Barbujana Apollonias iyo hermaphrodite, ine maruva madiki anouya pamwechete mumasumbu uye ayo matani anotangira kuchena kusvika yero. Kunhuwirira kwavo kunofadza uye ivo vakarongedzwa mudiki subterminal kana axillary inflorescences. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ivo vanowanzo kuve nemaruva matatu. Ivo vanorebesa zvakajairika peduncle panguva yechikamu chekuibva, pavanotanga kuumba michero. Kazhinji, uyu muti unotumbuka munguva dzekupedzisira kwechando uye muchirimo.
Hatigone kukanganwa nezve michero. Iwo ane ma berries ane nyama akafanana chaizvo nemaorivhi. Iwo akareba uye ovoid neiyo pfupi dome. Ivo vanowanzo pima pakati peimwe ne maviri masendimita uye kana vachinge vasvika mukukura, kwavo girini ruvara runosviba kana kuita purplish zvishoma. Pazasi pemuchero vane calyx inoramba iripo.
Kugovera uye pekugara
La Barbujana Apollonias imhando yemiti yakajairika mumasango eurel, uko nharaunda inowedzera thermophilic uye yakaoma. Icho chirimwa chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzezvitsuwa zveMacaronesia, senge zviwi zvePorto Santo, Madeiras neCanary Islands. Mune yekupedzisira tinogona kuwana barbusano mune ese kunze kweLanzarote.
Sango remuLaurel, rinozivikanwawo sesango rakadzikama, rinonyanya kuzivikanwa neiyo subtropical gore nharaunda. Iri sango rakakwirira rine nzvimbo zhinji dzinopisa, dzine hunyoro uye dzine mashoma kana kunyangwe pasina chando mukati megore. Iine miti mikuru ine liana uye mashizha akafanana neayo emuLaurel.
Zvishandiso zvaApollonias barbujana
Nenzira yechinyakare, huni dze Barbujana Apollonias Yakave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira makabati nekuda kwekuomarara kwayo, kuramba uye matoni ayo erima ayo anotangira kubva mutema kusvika kutsvuku. Asi chii chiri kugadzira makabhini? Naizvo, Icho hunyanzvi hwekuveza hune chinangwa kuvakwa kwemidziyo. Iro zita rinouya kubva kune yakasarudzika mhando yehuni inonzi ebony, iyo yave ichionekwa seimwe yeinonyanya kukosha kubva panguva dzekare. Inouya kubva kumuti wemuno ku Africa unonzi Diospyros ebenum. Iyi ine huni inorema uye yakaoma ine ruvara rutema pakati uye chena mumakwati.
Musiyano mukuru pakati pekuveza uye kujoina ndeyekuti iyo yekupedzisira gadzira yakanyanya kuwanda fenicha. Iyo inogadzira matekinoroji matsva uye inoapedzisa ivo nevamwe kugadzira zvidimbu zvakasarudzika. Aya maitiro anosanganisira kuveza, inlay, kutendeuka, uye kuroora. Kunyangwe isingashandise chero chinhu chakasarudzika, anogadzira kabhodhi anoteedzera chinangwa chekugadzira fenicha ine dhizaini iri nani uye mhando. Naizvozvo, iko kutengeserana kunoenderana zvakanyanya nedanho rekugadzira yemumba uye yekutengesa fenicha.
Kunze kwekuve muti wakanaka munzvimbo yawo yechisikigo, huni dzawo dzakanaka kwazvo mumidziyo. Ndiani anoziva, pamwe une Apollonias barbujana fanicha mumba mako.