Rudzi urwu rweBegonias ndirwo rwunonyanya kuwanikwa muzvitoro nemumabindu ezvitoro. Iwo mahybrids anomira kunze kwavo maruva akanaka uye anoshongedza iyo inoonekwa mukati megore uye chirimo. Asi, Unochengeta sei begonia elatior? Ungavadzivirira sei kubva pakuora? Isu tichataura nezve izvi zvese uye zvimwe zvakawanda pazasi.
Tiri kukuudza iwe muchinyorwa chino zvese hunhu uye hanya kweiyo begonia elatior.
Mhando huru
ari begonia elatior Iwo zvirimwa zvine tuberous zvine mashizha akasvibira, ane nyama. Maruva ayo, pasina mubvunzo kufarira kukuru kwechirimwa ichi chakanakisa, kunogona kuve kwakasiyana mavara: yero, pingi, tsvuku, chena ... Saka, unogona kutenga akati wandei uye gadzira zvakasarudzika nziyo, kungave mukona rebindu rako, kana mune mapuranti. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekuti uve nechirimwa chakaiswa muhari chinoshongedza kamuri inopenya kwazvo mumba, semuenzaniso, sedanho repakati.
Mukati mejenasi rebe begonias kune akawanda marudzi ezvisikwa zero akasarudzika maitiro senge begonia elatior. Mazhinji ane akasiyana siyana mashizha nemaruva. Mune ino kesi isu tine chirimwa chine nyama ine bvudzi uye ine yakashongedzwa yakakosha yezvose zviri mukati nekunze. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwenzvimbo yatinozoisa, zvinoda kutarisirwa kana vamwe. Chirimwa ichi chine kutarisirwa kwakaomarara kwakapihwa kuti kwakanyanya.
Iine mashizha akaomeswa ayo anoumbwa nemashizha egreen uye anotenderera muchimiro. Mheto dzadzo dzakapetwa zvishoma uye vane mashoma mashoma mamaki. Mashizha acho ari epakati nepakati rakasvibira ruvara uye ane peculiarity yekuti ivo vanokwanisa kuramba vakaora kusvika padiki padiki. Ma inflorescence ayo ndiyo poindi yakasimba yeiyi specimen. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinoita kuti zvionekwe kubva kune mamwe marudzi ari enhengo yedzinza rebonia. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuiswa mune akasiyana siyana mavara ayo ivo vatsvuku, yero, chena, pink kana orenji.
Aya maruva anoonekwa kumagumo ehunde saka iwo ekupedzisira mhando maruva. Ivo vane peturu nehurefu hwakagadzikana uye izvo zvinomera zvevakadzi zvinogara kwenguva refu kupfuura izvo zvechirume. Nekudaro, iwo mavara pane echikadzi zvinomera anogona kuoneka kunge akati kurei. Mumiti yemurume, maruva anoonekwa pamativi ehunde uye anoonekwa zvakanyanya. Ivo vane maviri peturu eimwe saizi uye zvishoma zvishoma pane mamwe. Ivo vanowanzo gara zvishoma zvishoma asi vanonyanya kuratidza.
Kuchengeta iyo begonia elatior
Mukurima takatarisana nemuti wakasindimara, usingaregerere kutonhora kana kudirwa mvura, uye unowanzawo marudzi ese ezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nefungus, nekurwiswa kufamba, hove uye Mites. Saka pamberi pe panorama iyi, Chii chatingaite kuti tiite yedu begonia elatior kurarama makore mazhinji?
Chinhu chekutanga kuita kusima iyo ine porous, acidic substrate (ine pH iri pakati pe4 ne6). Tinogona kusanganisa acidic chirimwa substrate ne perlite kunatsiridza drainage uye nekudaro kudzivirira 'madota'. Saizvozvo, mvura yekudiridzira ichafanirawo kuva iine acid, saka zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kudiridza nemvura yemvura, asi kana tisingakwanise kuiwana. Tichasarudza kuimisa acid nemoni kana vhiniga, nekuda kweizvi isu tinowedzera imwe kana madiki mashupuni kune 1l yemvura. Tichadiridza pakati pe2 ne3 nguva pasvondo muzhizha, uye 1-2 / vhiki sara regore.
Munguva yekutumbuka tinozoisimbisa pamwe ne fetiraiza chaiyo yezvirimwa zveacid, zvichitevera kurudziro yemugadziri. Uye sezvo zvipukanana zvingangoonekwa mukati memazuva iwayo, dzivirira yako begonia elatior kurwara nekuimwaya neNem Mafuta, kana gadzira mushonga wako wekumba.
Kupararira kweiyo begonia elatior
Tinoziva kuti mukati mejenasi mune zvirimwa zvine hunhu hwakasiyana. Nekudaro, vese zvavo vanogovana nenzira imwechete yekuparadzira. Pane nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuparadzira iyo begonia elatior kuva chinhu chinobatsira kwazvo kumuti. Nekuda kwerudzi urwu rwekuparadzira, tinogona kuwana akawanda masampuli ane maruva akanaka kwazvo. Tinogona kushandisa izvo zvinoparadzirwa zvirimwa kushongedza kana sechipo kune vedu vadiwa.
Tichaongorora kuti ndedzipi nzira huru dzekuparadzira chirimwa ichi:
- Tubers: tinogona kuparadzira chirimwa ichi nenzira dzematombo. Inoonekwa seimwe yenzira dziri nyore uye dzakakurudzirwa dzekuparadzira. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti maitiro acho ari nyore. Isu tinongofanirwa kusarudza hari ine saizi yakanaka uye ine maburi ekudzinga iyo yakawandisa mvura. Isu tatoona kuti chirimwa ichi hachiregi kumisidzana nemvura kana kuunganidzwa kwemvura. Mushure meizvozvo, isu tinodyara iyo tuber uye tinoisiya 3 masentimita pasi pevhu. Chekupedzisira, iwe unongofanirwa kuwedzera imwe mvura, imwe fetiraiza uye rega imwe nguva ipfuure kuti uone kuti simiti inotanga kukura sei.
- Mbeu: A classic kana yakambovapo. Tinogona kushandisa mbeu kudyara. Isu tinongofanirwa kusanganisa mbeu nejecha rekudyara uye nekuwedzera musanganiswa mutray mune ine yakanyoroveswa substrate. Hatifanire kuvhara mbeu zvizere. Mushure mekuiisa, tinodiridza kanokwana kaviri pavhiki uye tinozoiendesa nguva nenguva kunzvimbo dzainenge isina ivo zvakananga. Mutsara uyu kana tichida kuti budiriro ipiwe nemazvo.
- Kucheka: Iyi ndeimwe yenzira dzinokurumidza, asi haina kunyatso shanda. Inosanganisira kutora shizha hombe mune yakanaka mamiriro apo muti wacho watokura. Tinocheka hunde yakawandisa iri pane shizha. Tevere isu tichacheka zvishoma tsinga huru dzeshizha. Isu tinorangarira kuti aya midhiya haataridzike zvakanyanya saka unofanirwa kuve wakanyatso nyatso. Ipapo isu tinodyara shizha mune yakanyorova substrate pane tereyi. Kana mashizha madiki akura, chirimwa chinodyarwa.
Ungaona sei iyo begonia elatior chirimwa chinonakidza kubva pane yekushongedza maonero uye zviri nyore kuparadzira. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo begonia elatior uye ayo makuru maitiro.