Nhasi tichazotaura nezve imwe mhando yemiti yemashizha ine mashizha anokwezva uye anogona kushanda sechishongedzo chirimwa muminda nemapaki. Ndezve iyo Berberis julianae. Iyo ndeyemhuri yeBerberidaceae uye yeiyo genus Berberis. Rudzi urwu rwunoumbwa nezvose zviri zviviri zvakasvibira uye zvinomera uye zvine minzwa shrub. Mazhinji emiti iyi anozvarwa kuEastern Europe neAsia. Ivo anowanzo kurimwa kune inoyevedza ruvara rwemashizha uye iko kwekushongedza kukosha kwemichero nemaruva.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza zvese hunhu, hanya uye zvinodiwa zve Berberis julianae.
Mhando huru
Tiri kutaura nezverudzi rwekusingaperi shrub, kunyange iri yemhuri inogona kunge iine deciduous uye semi-evergreen. Inonyanya kukura nekuda kwekushongedza kwemichero nemaruva, ayo anowanzo kuve neyero kara uye yakatenderera kana kapu chimiro. Mukana wekukura iyo Berberis julianae pamberi pemamwe makwenzi ndizvo izvo zvinopesana zvachose nechando. Izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti umire nemhando dzakasiyana dzemamiriro ezvinhu akashata anogona kuitika munguva yechando munzvimbo zhinji.
Zvimwe zvirimwa zvinogona kukuvadzwa nechando chehusiku hwechando uye zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko mukutarisira nekuchengetedza. Nekudaro, kurwisa kutonhora zvakanaka zvakakwana hatifanirwe kunetseka nezve chando chechando. Zvese zvikamu zveichi chirimwa zvinogona kukonzera nyoro mudumbu kugumbuka kana ikamedzwa. Naizvozvo, isu tinofanirwa kuchenjerera netudiki uye zvipfuyo kuitira kuti varege kudya chikamu chemuti uyu. Haisi dambudziko rakakomba remudumbu, asi zvirinani kudzivirira chero njodzi.
Makwenzi ese ejeneri Berberis ane minzwa uye ari nyore kwazvo kukura. Muti uyu ndeweboka rebanga angiosperms, zvinoreva kuti ine zvirimwa zvine maruva nemichero ine mhodzi. Sezvatakambotaura kare, iri mhando yemuno inowanikwa munzvimbo yeEastern Europe neAsia. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekumirisana kwayo nechando, yakwanisa kupararira kunzvimbo zhinji dzenyika. Sezvo iine hukuru hwekushongedza, mukurumbira wayo wakapararira nekufamba kwenguva. Kurerukirwa kwekurimwa kwayo kunoita kuti vasina ruzivo rwepasi rose varime mubindu rekurima muminda yavo nemapaki emumadhorobha.
Tsananguro yeiyo Berberis julianae
Gwenzi iri ine saizi iri pakati pemamita 2-3 pakukwirira, kana ikasvika pakukura kwayo kukuru. Uku kukura kukuru kunoitika mune yakanaka mamiriro panguva yekukura kwayo. Pasinei nekukwirira kwayo, ine budiriro yakajeka. Mashizha awo anogara akasvibira uye aine rakasvibira rakasvibira ruvara uye mabheji. Iyo yakatsvuka tsvuku yemavara vara ayo mamwe acho anayo inoita kuti ive inokwezva kutarisa. Chinhu chakanaka nezve aya akasiyana mavara akasimba ndechekuti inogona kuenda chaizvo nemiti yakawanda nemaruva ane akanyanya asi akasiyana mavara.
Kazhinji chirimwa ichi chinoshandiswa semuti wekumashure kupa chimwe chinhu chakasimba uye chiratidzo chevara. Kutumbuka kunoitika muchirimo uye kutanga kwezhizha uye kune yero yeruvara. Kunyange zvakadaro, hachisi chinhu chekushongedza kukosha. Iwo maruva madiki uye haawanzo kusangana zvakanaka sezvinoita mashizha. Kana zviri zvemichero, iwo machena machena machero uye anokura panguva yekudonha. Haasi michero inodyiwa sezvo vachigona kupa mamwe mashoma matambudziko emudumbu. Sezvatakambotaura, havana chepfu ine hukasha, asi inogona kukonzeresa kumwe kugaya kwekudya senge kusvotwa uye kurutsa.
Kuchengetedza uye zvinodiwa zve Berberis julianae
Isu tave kuzotsanangura iko kutarisirwa kukuru kwainoda uye nezvinodiwa kuti ikwanise kukura mumamiriro akanaka. Chinhu chekutanga chekuita kutaura pamusoro pekuratidzwa kwezuva uye kwarino. Icho chirimwa icho, kunyange hazvo chichiregerera tembiricha yakadzika kwazvo, chinoda kuzara kwezuva. Unogona kushivirira semi mumvuri, asi mune ino chinzvimbo haugone kuwana yakadzika yakatsvuka ruvara panguva yekudonha. Kuti mashizha awane uyu muvara, anofanirwa kuratidzwa kune kwezuva zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Kana iri mamiriro ekunze, inopokana zvakanyanya neese mamiriro ekunze. Tinogona kuwana iyo Berberis julianae pona zvakanaka kwazvo kutonhora uye kwakadzikama mamiriro ekunze. Iyo inokodzera kudyara munzvimbo dzine chando chando. Iwe hauzove nedambudziko kukura. Iyo inoshivirira rustic ivhu sezvo isina zvido zvakakura. Isu tinongofanirwa kudzivirira ivhu rinorema kwazvo.
Inogona kushandiswa mushe kugadzira midziyo, mibhedha uye miganhu. Iko kukosha kwekushongedza kwemuti uyu mashizha. Iyo simiti inogara kwenguva refu uye kunyangwe iine arched minzwa, inobatsira shrub kuva nedziviriro fenzi. Kuchekerera kunofanirwa kuitwa mushure mekuita maruva uye chete matavi akakuvara kana asingadiwe anofanira kubviswa.
Madenda nezvirwere
Iyi simiti inogona kurwiswa nemasvosve uye iyo powdery chakuvhe. Izvo zvinonzwisisika kune izvi zvipembenene nezvirwere. Powdery chakuvhe chirwere chefungal. Chiratidzo chayo chikuru ndiko kutaridzika kweiyo mealy kana kutaridzika kwekotoni uye chena kana kuchena grey, inoumbwa ne mycelium uye conidia, inova nhengo dzekuberekana kweasexual. Mukurwisa kwakasimba mashizha anoita yero uyezve anooma.
Kuonekwa kwaro kunokonzerwa nekubatanidzwa kwezvinhu, pakati pazvo mamiriro ekunze uye nharaunda zvinopindira, uye kana zviri zvirimwa, fetiraiza inokanganisawo: mafetiraiza akaremerwa zvakanyanya nenitrogen, yakaderera mwenje mamiriro, mwando wakawandisa. Urombo hwemageneti zvakare chikonzero chekufunga.
Chinhu chekupedzisira chinogona kutambura Berberis julianae Iko kurwisa kwe mealybugs uye whitefly. Kana zviri zvekupararira, zvinogona kupepetwa zviri nyore nembeu munguva yechando kana kutanga kwechirimo. Kana tichizodzvara nekudyara, isu tinofanirwa kumirira kupera kwechando kana kutanga kwechirimo. Kunyangwe paine vanhu vazhinji vanozvidyara kuburikidza nekucheka.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Berberis julianae uye hunhu hwavo.